Wolemba Michael Weller: biography, moyo waumwini, banja ndi zochititsa chidwi

Tsopano Michael Weller ndi wotchuka kwambiri pazokambirana pa TV. Nthawi zina sangathe kuletsa mtima wake. Koma chofanana, iye poyamba akuyesa kuti ndi wojambula komanso wojambula. Ntchito zake zimabwera muzinthu zazikulu. Pa nthawi yomweyo akulemba mabuku ovuta kwambiri. Ali mnyamata, adali ndi ludzu lofuna kuyenda. Kwenikweni, iye analidi monga choncho ... Biography ya M. I. Weller adzauzidwa kwa owerenga m'nkhaniyi.

Mbuye wa mlembiyo adatumikira Frederick Wamkulu

Biography ya Mikhail Veller (yemwe adzakambirane pambuyo pake) inayamba kumapeto kwa 1948 ku Kamenetz-Podolsky, ku Western Ukraine. Anakulira m'banja lachiyuda la madokotala. Poyamba, abambo a mlembi ankakhala ku Petersburg ndipo adadziwa kuti mmodzi wa makolo ake anamenyera pansi pa mabanki a Frederick Wamkulu. Atafika kusukulu, abambo ake adalowa usilikali ku dipatimenti ya zamankhondo ndipo adalandira diploma, ndipo anakhala dokotala. Chotsatira chake, adayenera kuchoka kumalo ndi malo ndikusintha mabungwe.

Mayi wa mlembi wamasewero wamtsogolo adabadwa ku Western Ukraine, kumene abambo ake ankakhala nthawi imeneyo. Agogo ake aamuna anali adokotala. Amayi adatsata mapazi a agogo ake aamuna, ndipo adamaliza sukulu ya zamankhwala ku Chernivtsi.

Zomwezi zimapereka mbiri ya Weller Michael. Ufulu wa munthu uyu umayambitsa mikangano yambiri. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi Myuda. Koma ndani amene adawerenga bwino mbiri ya Weller Michael, amanena kuti dzikoli ndi losiyana kwambiri ndi la Russia. Ndi kovuta kuyankha funsoli mosaganizira.

Vesi loyambirira likuchitikira

Misha wamng'ono anali ndi zaka ziwiri zokha pamene abambo ake anasamutsidwa ku Trans-Baikal Territory. Inde, banja linamusiya. Mwachidule, Michael sanalowe m'malo mwa sukulu imodzi chifukwa cha utumiki wa abambo. Anayenda ndi makolo ake kumabwalo a asilikali a Siberia ndi ku Far East.

Iye anakulira monga mnyamata wachizolowezi wa Soviet. Ntchito yoyamba yomwe adawerenga mwaulere inali Kibalchish ya Gaidar. Kenaka panafika kutembenuka kwa Jules Verne ndi Herbert Wells. Ndipo patapita nthawi anayamba kuwerenga ndi mabuku a Jack London.

Pamene Misha anali m'kalasi lachisanu, adazindikira kuti akufuna kulemba. M'nyengo yozizira m'nyengo yozizira, mphunzitsi wa mabuku anapempha ntchito - kulembera ndakatulo za nyengo yozizira. Malingana ndi malemba a Weller, iye analemba zovuta kwambiri ndime opus. Koma, zanenedwa, ntchito za anzanu akusukulu zinali zoipitsitsa. Chotsatira chake, ntchito ya Misha wamng'ono adadziwika kuti ndiyo yabwino. Malinga ndi iye, chochitika ichi chinamupangitsa kukhala ndi zatsopano zowonetsera.

Makalasi apamwamba, banja la Weller anasamukira ku Mogilev, ku Belarus. Apa ndiye kuti anazindikira kuti akufunadi kulenga.

Anamaliza sukulu ndi ndondomeko ya golide mu 1964 ndipo analembetsa ku faculty ya University ku Leningrad.

M'kati mwa makoma a yunivesite

Atafika ku Leningrad, achinyamata a Weller anayamba kukhala m'banja la agogo ake. Iye anali katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo ndipo anali woyang'anira dipatimenti ya imodzi mwa masukulu.

Ku yunivesite, Mikhail anayamba kuchita nawo maphunziro a ophunzira. Weller anali ndi luso lapadera komanso makhalidwe apadera. Mulimonsemo, sadangokhala Komsomol yekha, komanso mlembi wa ofesi ya Komsomol yunivesite yonse.

Zoona, mkati mwa makoma a yunivesite sanapite nthawi yambiri akuphunzira. Malingana ndi iye, iye anali ndi chidwi ndi moyo mu mawonetseredwe ake onse. Chotsatira chake, wophunzira Weller anasiya maphunziro ake ndipo adayesetsa kufufuza.

Zosangalatsa

Moyo wa Weller Mikhail Iosifovich sunali wovuta komanso wosasangalatsa. Mu 1969, adatsutsa kuti adzalandira "hare" ku Kamchatka. Inde, mulibe ndalama mu thumba lanu. Iye anawoloka dziko lonse ndipo, motero, beta linagonjetsedwa.

Chaka chotsatira, adaganiza zopanga sukulu yophunzira. Atachita izi, anapita ku Central Asia, kumene adayendayenda kumeneko mpaka kugwa.

Pambuyo pake, waulendo wamng'onoyu anasamukira ku Kaliningrad. Panali pano kuti amatha kuthetsa maulendo a kunja. Zotsatira zake, adapita ulendo woyamba wa panyanja pa bwato la nsomba.

Wolemba mtsogolo adasangalatsa kwambiri ku Soviet Union ndipo adapeza zatsopano. Choncho, mu 1971 anachira ku Faculty of Philology. Mwa njira, nthawi izi nkhani yake inalembedwa m'nyuzipepala yamakono yunivesite.

Pa nthawi yomweyi adagwira ntchito monga mtsogoleri wa apainiya apamwamba ku sukulu imodzi ya St. Petersburg.

Posakhalitsa, Weller anakwanitsa kuteteza ntchito yakeyi, ndipo atatha kukhala katswiri wamaphunziro a zamaganizo, anapita kwa adventures.

Kudzipeza Wekha

Pambuyo pa yunivesite, Weller anayenera kupita ku ankhondo. Zoona, anatumikira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha. Ndiye iye anatumidwa.

Pa "nzika" adayamba kugwira ntchito ku sukulu ya kumidzi. Anaphunzitsa ophunzira mabuku ndi Chirasha. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, iye adali mphunzitsi wa gulu lalitali. Mumudzi komwe adagwira ntchito chaka chimodzi, kenako adaganiza zosiya.

Kawirikawiri, m'moyo wake adasintha pafupifupi masukulu makumi atatu. Kotero, iye anali wogwira ntchito za konkire mu likulu la kumpoto. M'chilimwe, iye anapita ku gombe la Tersky la White Sea ndi Kola Peninsula, kumene ankagwira ntchito yopangira matabwa ndi digger. Ku Mongolia, iye anaphwanya ng'ombe. Mwa njira, pokumbukira kwake, iyi inali nthawi yabwino kwambiri pamoyo wake.

Chiyambi cha ntchito ya wolemba

Weller atabwerera ku Leningrad, adatsimikiza mtima kusinthira kuntchito. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, adafalitsa nkhani yake yoyamba m'nyuzipepala ya khola. Ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo pensulo ndi bukhu lapamalo akhala mabwenzi ake nthawi zonse.

Komabe, ntchito zake zoyambirira zinakanidwa ndi malemba onse.

Panthaŵi yomweyi, Weller adakhala nawo pamsonkhano wa olemba mabuku a sayansi yachinsinsi a St. Petersburg. Boris Strugatsky wanzeru anawatsogolera . Michael analemba nkhani yotchedwa "Button". Ndipo opus iyi inalandira mphoto yoyamba pampikisano uwu.

Mwatsoka, ofalitsa a Leningrad sanamvetsetse kupambana uku kwa mlembi wachinyamatayo ndipo anapitiriza kumunyalanyaza. Ndipotu, iye sankapulumuka. Ndipo chosowacho chinamupangitsa kuti achite zinthu zina. Choncho, anakonza zolemba za asilikali pa imodzi mwa nyumba zofalitsa. Anayambanso kulemba ndemanga za magazini yotchuka yotchedwa "Neva".

Mu 1978, Weller anatha kufotokoza nkhani zake zochepa zokondweretsa m'magazini a Leningrad. Koma izi sizinafanane naye konse ...

Ku Tallinn

Weller anaganiza zosiya chirichonse - anasiya mzindawo, abwenzi, mkazi wokondedwa, banja. Ndipotu, ankakhala umphaŵi, ndipo polemba kulemba, sanachite chilichonse. Iye anali ku Tallinn. Chifukwa cha chigamulochi chinali chimodzi chabe - ankafuna kumasula buku lake.

Mu 1979, iye anayamba kugwira ntchito m'mabuku a republic. Chaka chotsatira iye adachoka pa gulu la anthu olemba uthenga kuti alowe mu "gulu la mgwirizano" ku olemba a ku Estonia. Ndiye ndiye kuti anali ndi mabuku m'magazini ngati "Tallinn", "Ural" ndi "Literary Armenia". Ndipo mu 1981 iye analemba nkhani yotchedwa "Line count". Mu ntchitoyi adatha kukhazikitsa maziko a filosofi yake koyamba. Komabe, tibwereranso ku izi patapita nthawi pang'ono.

Kupambana koyamba

Mu 1983, mbiri yolemba mbiri ya Michael Weller inayamba. Bukhu loti "Ndikufuna kukhala woyang'anira" ndilo loyamba la msonkhanowu waukulu womwe ulipo lero. Imeneyi inali mndandanda wa nkhani zochepa. Magaziniyi inakhala yotchuka. Ufulu wa bukhu ili unagulitsidwa ku nyumba yosindikizira ya Kumadzulo. Zotsatira zake, chaka chotsatira cha Weller chinamasuliridwa m'zinenero zingapo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nkhani zambiri za wolembazi zinafalitsidwa m'mayiko monga France, Poland, Bulgaria, Italy ndi Holland.

Panthawiyi B. Strugatsky ndi B. Okudzhava adampatsa malingaliro awo kuti alowe nawo ku Union of Writers of Soviet Union. Ngakhale kuyesedwa kosangalatsa kwa ntchito ya Weller, iye sanavomerezedwe mu bungwe. Anakhala membala wa Union muzaka zisanu. Chifukwa chomveka chinali kusindikiza buku lachiwiri la wolemba. Ankatchedwa "Zonse za moyo."

Pambuyo pa ntchito iyi, Weller prose analemba ndi ntchito yoyenerera inayamba kukula.

Triumph

Mu 1988, Weller anasindikiza nkhani yakuti "The Testers of Happiness", ndiye - "Heartbreaker". Panthaŵiyi, wolembayo anali kutsogolera dipatimenti ya mabuku a Chirasha ya "Utawaleza" wa chinenero cha Chirasha ku Tallinn.

Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake ntchito "Rendez-vous ndi celebrity" inasindikizidwa. Ndipo chifukwa cha ntchito "Koma ziphuphuzo" zinasindikizidwa ngakhale filimu yowonetsa. Panthawi imeneyi iye adayambitsa chikhalidwe choyamba chachiyuda mu Soviet Union "Yeriko". Inde, iye anakhala mkonzi wamkulu.

Patangopita kanthaŵi pang'ono anayamba kuyankhula za boma la Russia ku masukulu apamwamba a ku Turin ndi ku Milan.

Pambuyo pake, nkhani yonena za Adventures a Major Zvyagin inasindikizidwa, yomwe idakhala yotchuka kwambiri.

Patadutsa zaka ziwiri, buku la nkhani zachidule linapezeka. Ankatchedwa "Legends of Nevsky Prospekt". Bukhuli limakondabebe kufunika kosayembekezereka.

Pakatikati mwa zaka 90 ntchito yatsopano inayamba. Ziri zokhudza buku la "Samovar". Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, wolembayo anayenda ulendo wopita ku United States. Iye analankhula kwa owerenga a New York, Boston, Cleveland ndi Chicago.

Ndipo mu 1998 panali ntchito yaikulu "Zonse za moyo". Ndi apo komwe Weller analankhula za chiphunzitso chake cha "mphamvu yosinthika."

The Weller's Philosophical Theory

Mwachidziwikire, malingaliro a wolembayo anafotokozedwa mu ntchito zake zingapo. Koma pokhapokha ndi nthawi yomwe adatha kuika maganizo ake pamutu umodzi, womwe adatcha "mphamvu yosinthika."

Anadalira ntchito ya akatswiri ambiri afilosofi. Koma poyamba ntchito zonse za A. Schopenhauer, G. Spencer, V. Ostwald ndi L. White.

Sikuti aliyense adatenga izi kusintha kwa kusintha kwa Weller. Mmodzi mwa akatswiri odziwika bwino afilosofi adamudzudzula chifukwa cha chiphunzitso chake. Anadziŵikitsa chiphunzitso chake monga "chisakanizo cha zosayenera." Ena amakhulupirira kuti ntchitoyi, kwenikweni, ndi kasupe wa maganizo oyambirira ndi nthano ya nzeru zadziko.

Komabe, muzaka zosiyana bwino Weller ndi kupambana akufotokozera, kuyika maziko a mphamvu yake kusinthika. Choncho, ophunzirawo anamvetsera mwachidwi ku University State of Moscow, University of MGIMO ndi University of Jerusalem.

Ndipo mu likulu la Chigriki, iye anapereka lipoti lalikulu. Izi zinachitika ku International Philosophical Forum. Apa ndiye kuti ntchito yake inapatsidwa ndondomeko yapamwamba.

Wandale

Kuyambira mu 2011, wolemba mabuku dzina lake Mikhail Veller, yemwe adakondana ndi anthu ambiri, anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi ndale. Kotero, nthawi ina iye adafufuzira voti ku Party ya Chikomyunizimu. Anakayikira kuti CPRF ndilo gulu lokhalo ladziko lomwe liri losiyana ndi oligarchs. Tiyeni tizindikire, mobwerezabwereza zinayenera kuteteza mfundo. Achita nawo mndandanda wa ma TV ndi maulendo a ndale. Zoona, nthawi zina chifukwa cha zovuta za wolemba mbiri ndi wafilosofi, kuwombera kumeneku kunathera m'mipikisano. Kotero, kumayambiriro kwa masika a 2017, mlengalenga wa kanema wa TVC, iye anakwiyidwa ndi zonena za kunama kwa iye. Kenaka anathamanga galasi kutsogolera. Chochitika chofananacho chinachitika mwezi. Pa tsiku lino, Weller anali pa wailesi ya Ekho Moskvy. Iye anafotokoza khalidwe lake. Malingana ndi iye, wokondedwayo anachita zinthu mopanda phindu kwambiri ndipo amamulepheretsa nthawi zonse.

Nthaŵi ya Zakachikwi Zatsopano

Mu 2000, Weller anaphwanya Tallinn ndipo anasamukira ku likulu la Russia.

Panthawi yomweyi adatulutsa ntchito yatsopano - "Mtumiki wa Pisa."

M'nyengo yozizira ya chaka cha 2008, akuluakulu a ku Estonia adampatsa Iye Chigamulo cha White Star.

Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, mabuku atsopano adawonekera pa masamulo ogulitsa mabuku. Izi zinali "Nthano za Arbat" ndi "Chikondi ndi Chisoni".

Kawirikawiri, Weller analemba zolemba pafupifupi 50. Zina mwa izo zamasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri za dziko.

Malingana ndi wolemba, ndalama zake zazikulu ndi mabuku. Akupitiriza kubwezeretsanso, ndipo amakhala ndi chuma. Amakhulupirira kuti sikoyenera kulemba zambiri. Koma zolembedwazo ziyenera kukhala pa msinkhu wabwino kwambiri.

Ponena za moyo waumwini, biography ya Weller Michael sizodzaza ndi mfundo zambiri. Wolembayo sakonda kufalitsa nkhaniyi. Zimadziwika kuti anakwatira mu 1986. Wosankhidwa wake anali womaliza maphunziro a wolemba nyuzipepala ya Moscow State University Anna Agriomati. Chaka chotsatira, mwana wamkazi wa Valya anabadwa kwa okwatirana kumene ...