Ndi vuto la umphawi ndi chiyani? Akamanena za chodabwitsa zachuma ndi zitsanzo

Kuchokera ku zochitika zimenezi zinakhudza m'mayiko ambiri a m'dzikoli masiku ano. ndi vuto la umphawi ndi chiyani? Ndipo kodi tingatani kuti tisiye izo?

ndi vuto la umphawi ndi chiyani?

Umphawi amatanthauza kulephera kwa zinthu zofunika pamoyo. chikhalidwe ichi ndi zofuna zonse, kupanda zakuthupi ndi chuma. Anthu mamiliyoni anthu dziko moyo pa otchedwa osauka. M'mawu ena, sangathe ngakhale zowathandiza zakudya zabwinobwino komanso moyenera. ndi vuto la umphawi ndi chiyani? ndicho lero otchuka ndi mfundo zachuma zimene?

Vuto limeneli chibadidwe pafupifupi maiko onse osauka a dziko. Low ndalama anthu samakhala zimathandiza kuti pakhale ndalama m'mayiko osauka. Izi nayenso salola ndalama kupanga zoweta. Motero - boma alibe maziko kuonjezera moyo wa nzika zake. Funsolo, kodi chikapitirizabe umphawi, ndipo angathe kuposa mawu osavuta. Kufotokoza akamanena za zochitika zachuma kukhala chimodzi chachifupi chiganizo: "Mayiko Osauka osauka chifukwa cha umphawi."

The uzingopitirira umphawi: zitsanzo ndi njira kulimbana

Chiwerengero cha mayiko ambiri akutukuka sitingapeze kugula zosiyanasiyana katundu, katundu ndi ntchito. Choncho, palibe prerequisites a kukula kwa kupanga dziko, ndiye, ndi chifukwa zikamera ntchito yatsopano. Ndipo zinthu izi lonse, "kuyenda mu mabwalo" pobwereza chaka ndi chaka.

Mwina chitsanzo chidwi kwambiri pa bwalo mwankhanza umphawi ndi Roma mitundu gulu, amene imafalira pakati pa mizinda ndi m'madera a Balkans ndi Eastern Europe. Roma amakhala m'malo ovuta kwambiri, nthawi zambiri popanda madzi akumwa, ukhondo magetsi ndi zakudya zabwinobwino kuyeretsa. Zonsezi kwambiri Zimalepheretsa thanzi ndi moyo kuthekera wa Roma, akukankha anthu masamba a chitukuko.

Zikufanana anaonekera mu 1990s oyambirira, mayiko onse positi-Soviet. Kugwa kwa chuma amphamvu wa USSR zinachititsa kutsekedwa a mabizinezi ambiri, komwe zikwi za anthu ntchito. Poyamba opangidwa lalikulu zedi kupanga anali mwadzidzidzi osati mu ankafuna m'misika latsopano. Ena kale mayiko Soviet Union (monga Latvia kapena Estonia) anatha kutuluka kwa "uzingopitirira umphawi", pamene ena - kwambiri akumenya mavuto azachuma komanso azandale.

Kodi kuswa uzingopitirira umphawi? Kuti athetse vutoli kwambiri akhoza kukhala ndi thandizo la infusions chachikulu ndalama ndalama kunja mu chuma cha nkhokwe mkati, ziyang'aniridwe a kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi kuchuluka revenues msonkho kwa cholinga kutumiza pa anapeza ndalama kukhazikitsa ntchito zofunika boma.