Wophiphiritsa tanthauzo la mawu, kapena moyo wachiwiri

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi za chinenero Russian ndi mphamvu yake ntchito mawu mophiphiritsa. Choka - chotsatira chenicheni cha ambiguity. Mawu mu chinenero angakhale osokoneza ndiponso Mipikisano ofunika. Polysemy amatanthauza mphamvu ya mawu amodzi kutanthauza zinthu zosiyanasiyana kapena zochitika. Mfundo ya mawu osokoneza chimodzi zamalankhulidwe ngale ndi kulankhulana wina ndi mzake. Pa mawu polysemous ndi kufunika koyamba kapena yaikulu ndipo ambiri ofanana nawo anapanga ina.

Mapangidwe mfundo yatsopano kunatheka chifukwa cha chodabwitsa kutengerapo. Akatswiri anakhazikitsa zinthu mtundu 2 zoyendera. Origin - kutengerapo wa adjacency kapena metonymy. Metonymy kwa zinthu khalidwe kutengerapo, m'malo a lonse, kapena mosinthanitsa. Taonani zitsanzo.

Mtundu chachiwiri - kulanda kufanana, kapena fanizo. Zinthu ziwiri kapena zochitika ndi allocated chizindikiro wamba. Mu mbali angathe kukhala mtundu, kukula, mawonekedwe, kuzindikira anthu, magwiridwe. Tikuimira tanthauzo mwachindunji ndi ophiphiritsa mawu. Zitsanzo kuyerekezera kuperekedwa ku gome pansipa.

Mu kukambirana , anthu ntchito tanthauzo lophiphiritsira mawu kuti kumapangitsanso expressiveness, kuwala kwa kulankhulana. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mayina a nyama nkhandweyo - mochenjera, nkhosa - ndi njovu wamakani - zosamveka nyerere - olimbikira, mphungu - onyada. Milandu pamene matanthauzo ophiphiritsa pa nthawi, anataya zithunzi zawo ndi anayamba kuonedwa ngati mwachindunji. tanthauzo lophiphiritsira mawu abedwa mu mawu monga akuti: zisoti bowa, misomaliyo mutu, mphuno kwa ngalawayo mpando mwendo. M'madikishonale ano makhalidwe anatumizidwa mawu ndi zalembedwa ngati mtengo mwachindunji zinchito.

Mwina maonekedwe a kusamuka unachita kupulumutsa chinthu - chikhalidwe anthu kuti muchepetse moyo wanu, ndi kutenga monga maziko mawu kale, ankayang'ana kuzungulira dziko chodabwitsa watsopano amene akhoza kufotokoza mawu. Mwina zodabwitsazi mlandu m'maganizo anthu. Kamodzi analandira kwa mkaka nkhosa chidutswa wozungulira tchizi, Hostess m'pomveka kunena kuti mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mutu.

Wophiphiritsa mawu silili chinenero cha Chirasha. zodabwitsazi si zachilendo m'zinenero zambiri European. Mu English Mwachitsanzo, mbali ya chinenero ndi zovuta kwambiri kwa ophunzira kuyambira kuliphunzira. Nthawi zambiri, kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu ndi zotheka ndi nkhani, monga mawu akhoza kuchita mbali mosiyana wa kulankhula. Komabe, kulanda kumalimbitsa aliyense chinenero, kuvumbitsira zosangalatsa, tikuyamba ndi yowutsa mudyo.