Wosamvera wokongola maluwa: cyclamen Persian

Chomera wa cyclamen mtundu, pali ambiri mitundu wamba mu Mediterranean ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Africa. The mabedi anali wamkulu mu Roma, pamodzi ndi daffodils ndi violets. Ngati ambiri zina zakutchire maluwa, cyclamen, kapena kani, mitundu payekha amalimidwa monga houseplants.

Cyclamen atatchuka whimsical ndi capricious zomera, atengeke tizirombo atengeke matenda osiyanasiyana ndi kuvunda. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona kwathunthu. Monga ena maluwa, cyclamen phunziro kwa malamulo a chisamaliro ikukula kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse zokondweretsa ozungulira limamasula yowala. maluwa kungafune kwambiri kuposa ambiri a mitundu mwachizolowezi wa houseplants, koma kulima ake amatha ndithu kuti ngakhale wodzala novice.

Cyclamen amakonda kuwala yozungulira ndi ozizira mpweya chinyezi. omasuka kwambiri akumvera kutentha pafupifupi 15 madigiri. Desirably, mpweya mu chipinda kumene maluwa ali, osati usavutike pamwamba 17 utakhazikika pansipa madigiri 10 Celsius. Kutentha ndi dzuwa, komanso maluwa ena ambiri, cyclamen amabweretsa zoipa. mfundozi, pamodzi ndi kupanda ulimi wothirira kumabweretsa chikasu masamba.

malamulo ziyenela kuyan'anidwa ndi pamene kuthirira mbewu. Kuthirira maluwa cyclamen ayenera kukhala tsiku lililonse, ndi bwino kuchita izo kupyolera thireyi. Moistening dziko lapansi mu mphika, muyenera kuyesetsa kukhala ndi kudzisunga madzi kugwa pa masamba ndi zikhawo, kuti si kutsanulira kwa m'munsi mwa maluwa, ndipo m'mphepete mwa mphika. sangathe utsi mbewu! ayamikira awa akukhudzana chakuti tubers ya cyclamen pamene wetting mosavuta kuvunda. The mumpweya zomera ayenera kukhala amtengo lonyowa: akhoza adzaikidwa pafupi thireyi ang'ono ndi madzi.

Kukula cyclamen mbewu kapena zimafalitsidwa ndi gulu la tuber lapansi. Kwambiri amaidzala mu malo a maluwa - cyclamen Persian cyclamen ndi European malamulo chisamaliro chimene akusiyanako.

Cyclamen persicum (balati Cyclamen persicum.) - herbaceous zomera ndi masamba petioles mtima woboola pakati yaitali. tuber ake awiri akhoza kufika masentimita 15. maluwa izo ku yophukira ndi masika. Maluwa cyclamen Persian onunkhira, chachikulu, ndi pamakhala yokhota kumapeto. Iwo akhoza kukhala pinki, oyera, mauve, burgundy, mdima wofiira. Kulakwila zili zinthu zomera kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti pa maluŵa umatha msanga.

Spring ndi chilimwe mu cyclamen Persian - nthawi ya mpumulo, masamba ndi maluwa iye kufa. Panthawi imeneyi, mbewu zomuthandiza mu chipinda ndi mpweya kutentha + 12-14 madigiri. cyclamen Persian owazidwa kasupe ndi m'chilimwe cha masautso, basi zokwanira kuteteza atayanika dothi chikomokere. Chakumapeto m'chilimwe maluwa ndi kuziika mu nthaka osakaniza mwatsopano nthaka tsamba, manyowa, zimene mchenga ndi peat (3: 1: 1: 1). The mphika ayenera kukhala waukulu kwambiri, mwinamwake ya cyclamen adzakhala pachimake bwino ndipo mwina kuvunda.

cyclamen Persian akhoza kuyesa kukula kwanu kwa mbewu zomwe okhwima mu April wake ndi May. Ground isanafike kubzala ayenera steamed, ndipo mbewu - ankawaviika njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu kwa maola 12. Anabzala pa akuya 1 masentimita, pa mtunda Chrixitu wa masentimita 2-3, ndiye nthawi ya kumera kupirira chipinda mdima. Mbewu kumera mu mwezi ndi theka. Kupirira pamalo owala, ndipo pambuyo kuoneka masamba awiri - pamadzi. Patapita miyezi sikisi, mbewu ndi kuziika mu miphika munthu amene awiri sayenera upambana 6-7 cm. tinatake tozungulira Mulimonsemo sangathe zophimbidwa ndi dothi, ali kuti apewe izo ndi lachitatu. Blossom cyclamens achinyamata kuyamba mu zaka ziwiri mutabzala.

Yobiriwira Cyclamen Europe (Cyclamen europaeum) amamva bwino onse m'nyumba ndi kutchire. maluwa nthawi yake - kuchokera kasupe oyambirira m'ma m'dzinja. Mosiyana ndi cyclamen Persian, mitundu imabereka ndi zikhawo ndi dothi kulima ake ayenera zikuchokera chomwecho. Kuziika izo pa chiyambi cha March. Cyclamen limamasula European yaing'ono onunkhira cheza chofiirira Lilac maluwa. masamba siumafa m'nyengo yozizira.

Kuwonjezera mtundu uwu, poyera kumunda wamkulu cyclamen Neapolitan, ukufalikira m'dzinja oyambirira, komanso Ko cyclamen, maluwa nthawi, imene - mu April-May. Onse a mitundu awa akhoza kukhala wamkulu kwa mbewu kunyumba. Kuwonjezera chodzala zakuthupi mitundu munthu, masitolo maluwa, mugule ndi mbewu mix - Pankhaniyi ma CD kwalembedwa "Cyclamen kusakaniza» ( «Mix»).