Wotchuka Bay a nkhumba, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani wotchedwa?

Pa gombe la Cuba ali ndi dziwe losambira, dzina lake lochititsa chidwi. Wotchuka Bay ya nkhumba, ndi chifukwa chake dzina lake, limatiuza zinthu.

Spanish mwambi

Matanzas - mmodzi wa maiko waukulu wa Republic of Cuba. Pa gawo pali ambiri mafakitale, ntchito ndi nzimbe, ndipo ayenga angapo. Chifukwa malowa akuganiza otukuka ambiri m'dera la dziko. Likulu la chigawo ichi - mzinda wa Matanzas.

Komabe, ambiri alendo amene anali kupita Liberty Island (wotchedwa Cuba), kumbukirani m'chigawo cha Matanzas chifukwa magombe okongola. Mmodzi wa ngodya kwambiri zosowa wa chigawo - ndi Bay a nkhumba, amene kwambiri kudziwika monga Bay wa nkhumba. dziwe ili pa chakumwera kwa Cuba, amene amanyalanyaza ndi Caribbean Sea.

Bay dzina zikumveka Bahia de A Cochinos ndi anamasuliridwa kuchokera Spanish monga "Bay wa nkhumba". Koma kwenikweni, dzina si zokhudza nyama. Izi ndi homonym, liwu osiyana tanthauzo, koma ofanana phokoso. Choncho, ena kutengerapo Cochino - dzina la otentha nsomba, lomwe likupezeka mu dera limeneli. Dzina lachiwiri la mtundu - Royal triggerfish.

ANAKULIRA kugalukira

Komabe, anthu ambiri amene ali ndi chidwi mbiri, ndi chitsanzo cha Ndondomekoyi lonse lankhondo la Bay wa nkhumba. N'chifukwa chiyani wotchedwa Bay, lero akatswiri sindikusamala. M'malo mwake, iwo akufuna kudziwa zambiri za ntchito, zomwe zinachitika pa chilumbachi 1961.

mwambo wapadera chifukwa chakuti Fidel Castro ndi gulu lake anagwira mphamvu Cuba. Previous wolamulira Batista anathawa. Pamodzi ndi bwanamkubwa wakale wa chisumbucho tasiya akuluakulu ndi anthu olemera kwambiri amene anabisala mu Miami ndi Florida (USA). The anzeru ndi opeza akhagopa kuzunzidwa ndi sanafune polekanitsa ndi anapeza wabwino.

Ngati nsonga ya dziko silinachirikize mtsogoleri watsopano, osauka, wasangalala. Castro inalandidwa dziko ndi chuma cha bourgeoisie ndi kum'pereka kwa anthu. Choncho, malamulo ake yomweyo anagwirizana ndi maganizo a chikominisi.

Kukonzekera kumuukira

Mu nkhani imeneyi, CIA inayamba kulinganiza kuukira kumene kunachitika mu Bay ya nkhumba (Bay a nkhumba). Wotchuka kwambiri dziwe ndi chifukwa opaleshoni anali wolephera, akufotokoza zina.

America sanafune Castro ndi dziko lake anatenga mbali ya Soviet Union. Anaganiza ntchito mkwiyo wa ukapolo Cuba, kuyamba opareshoni nagonjetsa bwererani Fidel. The United States mu 1400 Mwachangu anapeza anthu amakhumudwa amene anali okonzeka kutenga nawo mbali pa nkhondo. The CIA ankadziwa kuti anthu adzakhala opandukawo ndi mbali ya chikominisi boma akugwetsedwa. Koma Amereka osati mwaganizirapo kuti anthu amene analandira dziko, mothandizidwa Castro.

April 15, 1961 osamuka anayamba pomenyana mpweya pa ndege ndi kulemba palibe. Mabomba airfields. Cholinga - kuwonongedwa kwa ndege. Komabe, ntchito chifukwa cha osadziwa la zigawenga analephera.

Tsiku lotsatira Cuba anadikira kuukira gawo la America. Mtsogoleri wa dziko ndinali kuyesera bwino kuteteza anthu. Komabe, matenda anatenga malo, 17 zokha April.

nkhondo Instant

Cholinga cha zikwi Cuba anafika pa chilumba - ufulu muno kuchokera chikominisi. Pakuti chiyambi cha ntchito sanali bwino osankhidwa malo - Bay m'chigawo cha Matanzas, Bay wa nkhumba. Kudera limeneli njanjira ndi zithaphwi, kusuntha limene kunali kovuta. Mosataya nthawi, opandukawo apempha thandizo la United States. mphamvu zina anafika ku malo ena mwa maola angapo ndipo nthawi yomweyo anatenga zinthu zochepa.

Castro anaganiza kuti kupambana nkhondoyi zitha anayamba pa nthawi ya nkhondo. Choncho magulu onse a boma anali pomwepo inatumiza. Ngakhale kuti United States chinaposa Cuba zida zankhondo, achinyamata ndi wosadziwa asilikali Fidel anakwanitsa kuponyera pansi ndege angapo mdani ndi kumira zombo ziwiri ndi thandizo pa bolodi. Kale pa April 18 boma la anapambana madera azikhala.

zinalephereka komaliza

Tsiku lotsatira, vuto opanduka ndi lafika poipa kwambiri. Bay a nkhumba anakhala ngati chikole. Pa dzanja limodzi, ichi ndi osambitsidwa ndi nyanja, ndi zina ankakhala ndi zithaphwi kuwoloka. Mogwirizana ndi gawo ili la asilikali anagonja kwa opandukawo. Other - I adathamanga kubwerera ku US pa ngalawa. Total nkhondoyi inapha anthu oposa 200. Asilikali oposa 1,000 anagwidwa America. Posachedwapa, atsogoleri Cuba mlandu Kennedy ndi CIA pofuna analanda chilumba. Kenako, United States anagula asilikali ake kwa kuchuluka whopping.

Anapezazo ku nkhondo izi zimawapangitsa dziko lonse. opaleshoniyo bwino makonzedwe nampereka. Ngati pamaso Castro anafuna kugwirizana ndi United States, zitachitika izi, m'mbali anakana kuti athane nalo. Komanso, anakhala kucheza ndi Soviet Union ndipo analola kuti kuika malire ace zida za nyukiliya. Zonsezi zinachititsa kuti mavuto Caribbean.

Entertainment chifukwa zokonda onse

Bay wa nkhumba ali chipangizo kuposa lero amakopa alendo yachilendo. Kumanja kwa Bay pali miyala yapadera matanthwe. Zapata dambo amadziwikanso ili apa. Izi ndi zomwe anapezazo kwambiri alendo amene ali ndi chidwi mu chikhalidwe. gawo kutetezedwa ndi lamulo. Pali ufulu mazana moyo wa nyama, amene angapezeke yekha pa chilumba chimenechi. Mwachitsanzo, pano anthu kuona mphama pinki, ng'ona Cuba ndi colaptes.

Pafupi malo ichi ndi wina banga alendo. Izi m'mudzi wa Guam - chitsanzo cha midzi Indian. Small kanyumba inamangidwa zilumba ting'onoting'ono cholukanalukana ndi milatho wokongola. Ambiri, ndi malo kwabasi ndipo wauzimu.

Kugombe la kum'mawa bodza Mitengo. The topezeka wa zone izi chidwi asayansi, koma alendo wamba apa akhoza kukhala kosangalatsa ndi woopsa. Lero, alendo ambiri amakopeka ndi Bay a nkhumba chifukwa cha mwayi kuchita zosangalatsa kusambira pansi pamadzi apa.

Land chilimwe wosatha

Kuwonjezera Cuba - Liberty Island, kumakhalanso ndi chilimwe wosatha. Ngakhale mu January kutentha si poyerekeza 25-27 ° C. Mpweya umafunda mmwamba kwambiri mu August. Ndiye chizindikiro ukufika 30-32 ° C. The mvula chimakhala cha May kuti November. mpweya mbiri kwambiri June ndi October.

Zambiri zosangalatsa kupereka Cuba apaulendo. Koma ambiri Chofunika, kodi alendo kuno - mafunde nyanja. Iye anapanga wotchuka m'chigawo cha Matanzas Bay wa nkhumba. Pa gombe pali magombe awiri - Playa Giron ndi Playa Larga.

Posachedwapa, alendo zambiri zayamba chidwi pamadzi. Mu Bay izi amawononga maulendo weniweni m'madzi. Kuwonjezera m'zilumba, alendo akhoza amakacheza anasefukira.

Bay wa nkhumba - wapadera chikhalidwe malo, malo okongola amene amakopeka ndi kuwalimbikitsa.