Yafupika maola ntchito ndi ganyu

Kutalika kwa yachibadwa sabata ntchito ndi maola makumi anayi. Komabe, mogwirizana ndi mfundo ntchito, ogwira munthu anaika adzafupikitsidwa kapena ganyu. Ngakhale kufanana mwina dzina, mfundo imeneyi si zofanana: zimagwirira ntchito pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana ndipo zikuphatikizapo zotsatira zosiyana.

Underemployment - ndichiyani?

Mu pangano ndi abwana ake magulu ena a ogwira ntchito angathe kugwira ntchito ndi ndandanda chosakwanira. Izi ndi zotheka ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha maola ntchito pa sabata (mwachitsanzo, pakati pa makumi anai ndi makumi atatu) kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala masana pokhalabe nthawi zawo zolimbana (mwachitsanzo, ntchito kwa maola asanu ndi atatu kuchokera Monday kuti Lachinayi).

Malipiro pansi ndandanda uwu idzachitike kaya maola ntchito, kapena kuchuluka kwa ntchito anachita. M'pofunikanso anatsindika kuti patchuthi kapena pa mawerengedwe a mkulu wa mtundu uwu ntchito si bwanji, ndiye pali holide, ndi luso komanso odwala, ndi mapindu ena Tidzakambirana monga momwe mu tsiku zonse ntchito (sabata).

Ndani ali ndi ufulu ganyu?

Ikani kwa kusamukira ganyu ndandanda mungathe:

• amayi apakati;
• alikulamusa mwana pansi zaka khumi ndi zinayi zakubadwa;
• antchito alikulamusa mwana olumala osakwana zaka ambiri;
• ogwira ntchito yosamalira membala odwala banja.

Kuchepetsa Time (masiku) wayikidwa kwa iwo ntchito zawo, ndi Mwina bwana ayi lamanja, ziribe kanthu chimene chikhalidwe cha ntchito yake.

Underemployment n'zothekanso kuti antchito ndi ana zaka zitatu, ndi pokhalabe tchuthi makolo ndi ufulu amapindula.

Ganyu pa kanthu wantchito kuti atsimikizidwe kwa nthawi zina (mwachitsanzo, mpaka mwana wa zaka), kapena kalekale.

Ganyu pa malamulo abwana

Nthawi zina, bwana likhoza kusintha antchito awo polekanitsa nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka pa ziŵalo kapena kusintha luso ndi kupanga zinthu. Pankhaniyi, muyenera awadziwitse wina wogwira ntchito mu kulemba mkati miyezi iwiri (kapena kale) pamaso oyamba a boma latsopano. Komanso, akukhulupirira, ndi kuti awadziwitse utumiki ntchito pasanathe masiku atatu. Ganyu anapempha bwana sangathe udzakhazikitsidwa kwa miyezi zoposa sikisi. Wantchitoyo lofotokozabe ufulu wokana kugwira ntchito pa ndandanda chosakwanira. Pankhaniyi, ayenera zipolopolo osati mwakufuna, koma ndi yocheperapo.

Monga momwe zinalili kale, malipirowo idzachitike, zochokera maola leni ntchito (kosangalatsa) popitiriza ufulu wonse okwanira ndi Kuwonjezera nthawi imene mu utali.

N'kwabwino maola ogwilira ntchito

Mosiyana chosakwanira, adzafupikitsidwa tsiku anayamba kulephera, mosasamala kanthu za mtima wa wantchito kapena bwana, ndi magulu otsatirawa:

• aphunzitsi ndi kugwira ntchito mu woopsawo ndi / kapena oopsa zinthu - maola 36;
• olumala yoyamba ndi yachiwiri magulu - maola 35:
• ogwira zaka sikisitini - maola 24.

Tsiku ntchito ndi adzafupikitsidwa ndi ola mwamtheradi aliyense kugwira ntchito mu chisanadze holide, kuphatikizapo, ngati holide imagwera pa mlungu, ndipo adagwidwa. Komanso, tsiku adzafupikitsidwa angathe kuikidwa ndi magulu ena antchito, monga ntchito ndi zida za mankhwala, ndi zipangizo immunodeficiency virus kwa asing'anga, komanso, nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, mu miyezi ya chilimwe.

Malipiro kwa nthawi wotsikirapo ntchito ndi kuchita masamu monga maola ntchito. M'mawu ena, ndi chepetse chiwerengero cha maola magulu awa antchito ali ponseponse, ndi kuchotsa awo kutsogolera okha kufunika recalculate malipilo.

Motero, chiphunzitso cha nthawi ndi chosakwanira Acronym amasiyana pakati pawo. Woyamba ndi zosinthika ya mwakale, wachiwiri - kukhoza kuchepetsa popanda yopulumutsa ndalama iliyonse chifukwa yosatha koloko.