Art. RF CCP 150 ndi kusintha atsopano ndi ndemanga

Mu Art. 150 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba amapereka mudziwe zambiri pa mitundu ya kufufuza kuyambirira, komanso ndandanda ya waswa malamulo imene ikuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. The zili ponseponse kusintha nthawi zonse, nthawi zina kangapo pa chaka. Kodi mfundo za nkhani imeneyi, yomwe ndi kufufuza kuyambirira, ngati n'kutheka mawonekedwe ndi zomwe zolinga zake - zonse izi, onani kenako m'nkhani ino.

kufufuza zoyambirira: lingaliro

Ambiri waswa malamulo, khotili akhoza osaganizira mwakamodzi, chifukwa kuti iwo ayenera kukonzedwa bwino. Ngati ntchito kuyambirira mu ndondomeko ya boma ndi mwachilungamo ngakhale chikhalidwe ndi ikuchitika osati mwa bwalo, komanso magulu, ngati Inde kuyan'anila za zochitika kuonongedwa ndi zifukwa zingapo. Kukhazikitsa mlandu leni zambiri complicates chikhalidwe si zoonekeratu milandu zambiri zosiyanasiyana chitsutso ya anthu amene ndi udindo mlandu, ndi zina zotero. D. N'chifukwa chake wozenga yomweyo zopanga zofuna zawo mmene lilili sindingakhoze. Mwamsanga kufunika kopeza kuda upandu ndi kukonza iwo kukhazikitsa akuganiza ndi kumupeza, kusonkhanitsa, ndiyeno fufuzani umboni, mfundo kudziwa kanthu mu mkangano (malamulo a boma) ndipo potsiriza kuonetsetsa pamaso pa mlandu kukhoti. Monga ulamuliro, izi zonse kumafuna nthawi ndi khama. M'mawu ena, kufufuza kuyambirira chofunika, amene ali m'mitundu iwiri linanena kuti Art. CCP 150. Iwo ikuchitika ndi matupi wapadera boma wopatsidwa mphamvu yapadera ndi chuma. Mu yesero kuyan'anila za Russia kufufuza kuyambirira ndi mawonekedwe kutsogolera kukonzekera chisanadze mayesero mlanduwo. Pokha pokha chigawenga zokhudza milandu yeniyeni osati kwa anthu, m'malo kukonzekera mayesero imachitidwa ndi thandizo la anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi woweruza.

kuyambirira Goals kufufuza

Akuyendera kuti zochita zosonyeza kufufuza kuyambirira, anasonyeza Art. CCP 150 ayenera kukhala pa zolinga ndiponso ntchito zomwe amaiika pamaso pake. Kodi zosiyana? Goals - Ndipotu, zotsatira kuyembekezera mwina mwana'yo pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, ndipo vuto - ndi udindo wa anthu onse otenga mbali mu ndondomeko zomveka. Pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana momwe zilili sanathetsedwe, lobadwa si chinagwidwa umboni si anasonkhana, ndi zina zotero. D.

Choncho, pamaso pa kuyambirira kufufuza ndondomeko Mulimonsemo ali ndi zolinga izi:

• kuthetsa upandu;
• kutsutsa munthu wolakwa osalakwa kapena asintha khalidwe lawo;
• kupereka kukhalapo munthu mu bwalo la mlandu;
• mapangidwe umboni m'munsi mwa kuchuluka chokwanira pa khalidwe la Kuthi ku khothi;
• Tikuyambitsa bwalo wasankha pa malipiro a upandu kuvulala, kuwonongeka.

kufufuza kuyambirira vuto

Kukwaniritsa zinthu pamwamba, pamaso pa Matupi kuzindikira kufufuza kuyambirira (V 150 RF CCP.) Zotsatirazi ntchito:

• Kusaka, deta ndi kupenda umboni;
• potipatsa ufulu kungakupatseni a chitetezo kwa akuganiza ndi mlandu;
• ngati n'koyenera, kukhazikitsa miyezo chogonedwa monyengeleredwa (procedural);
• kuthetsedwa kapena kusamusa mlanduwu kukhoti, kapena kuchotsa pa mlandu chigawenga.

Pa mitundu ya kufufuza kuyambirira

Aliyense fomu procedural, monga ya zapansi, njira zinthu ndi zithumwa ali ndi mbali - luso kusiyanitsa. Mu mawu ena, akhoza anapambulwa m'zigawo zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe cha Kuthi chigawenga. Zosiyanasiyana mukhoza kupita njira ziwiri: mbali ya zosabvuta kapena vuto. Pre-kufufuza - izo ndi sitepe osiyana, ndipo ali procedural zake mawonekedwe. Monga Tingaone nkhani Art. 150 RF CCP (ndi kusintha atsopano mu limatiphunzitsa ayenera kuwerenga), mwina kusiyanitsa kwa zosabvuta - kufunsitsa za ichi kapena vuto - kafukufuku. Aliyense mtundu mwatsatanetsatane.

prejudicial kufunsitsa

Mu kufufuza kuyambirira kumvetsa yonse, onse amakonda mawonekedwe a kufufuza kuyambirira angathe kuchitikira. Iye ngati kuli kotheka imapereka chitsimikizo kukhazikitsa zochitika woona wa kulakwa, komanso kuzindikira za choonadi cha ufulu wa ophunzira mayeso. Ndi amene chachikulu. Kufufuza kuyambirira ikuchitika pa milandu onse chigawenga, kupatulapo okhawo amene mosapita m'mbali mwa h. 3 tbsp. 150 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba, komanso iwo amene akhala anayambitsa mu milandu payekha.

Kugwira analamulira Ofufuza Investigative Committee (luso ndi ndani Russia - dongosolo unapangidwa potengera thupi lomwelo la Office Loya mu 2011), apolisi ndi FSB.

kufunsitsa Mbali

Kufufuza ndi chosavuta mawonekedwe kufufuza (isanafike). Iwo angathe kuchitidwa ndi wapolisiyo kapena wofunsayo pa gulu la milandu chigawenga kumene khalidwe la Kuthi si chofunika. Pakuti mtundu kufunsitsa m'Chingelezi chosavuta (kufunsitsa) ndi zinthu pansi ngozi pang'ono zochita chigawenga. Monga ulamuliro, izo zikuchitika pakati ndi milandu yokoka pang'ono, ndandanda ya amene anapereka nkhaniyi. 150 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba. Ndi kusintha posachedwapa zinali zotheka chikhalidwe chachiwiri, poyamba alipo mlingo pa zimene choncho akhoza kusamutsa kufunsitsa. Chotero ndi zovuta za kufufuza laling'ono, limene kudalira kupezeka kwa umboni. Mogwirizana ndi kufunsitsa za izi zinachitikadi makamaka mwa otchedwa "Kuwulura" waswa malamulo akhala anayambitsa mnzake.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwa kufufuza bwino - ndi kusankha lamanja la mawonekedwe. Kupanga za lieu kufunsitsa za chakudya cha malo onse kufufuza kuyambirira ayenera kuonedwa ngati zolakwikazo kwambiri a malamulo a Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Code, zomwe zimapereka umboni mwachindunji pa nkhani imeneyi.

Art. RF CCP 150: nkhani

Makonzedwe amenewa mu gawo loyamba ananena kuti kufufuza kwanu kungakhale kuchitikira mu mawonekedwe a kufufuza kapena kufunsitsa. Yotsirizira makamaka angathe kuchitidwa mu mawonekedwe chidule kapena mawu ambiri.

Lozungulira waswa malamulo, zimene ziyenera kuchitidwa kufufuza kuyambirira, anatsimikiza mu gawo lachiwiri la mwakale. Iwo lilibe nkhani mwachindunji kwa Code Wachifwamba Komabe, zikusonyeza kuti mawonekedwe kufufuza ntchito m'zochitika zonse, kupatula anthu a malamulo ndi gawo lachitatu.

Kutembenukira ku N. 1 hr. 3 tbsp. 150 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba, tikuona kuti lili limatchula za chilamulo, aliyense milandu khalidwe la anthu bungwe kufunsitsa. mndandanda ndi yaitali ndithu ndipo zikuphatikizapo makamaka: kusiya pangozi, oletsedwa kulandidwa ufulu (loukitsa yosavuta), osasamala kusunga zida (mfuti), nkhanza zinyama, vandalism, etc ...

Komanso, monga mwa ndime yachiwiri gawo lachitatu anafufuza ponseponse kufunsitsa zotheka ndi zina (sizinafotokozedwe maola 1.) Milandu sing'anga ndi yaing'ono kulemera ngati ali malangizo olembedwa a wozenga. Ndi iwo omwewo kusamvana malinga ndi b. 4 a nkhani zonse zidalembedwa Dec. Chimodzi mlandu akhoza anasamutsa ndi kufufuza waukuluwo.

za kusintha

Kusintha Art. 150 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba kawirikawiri. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa zochitika za pa, tingathe kuona kuti mawu a malamulo amasintha pafupifupi chaka chilichonse. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2011 kusintha kunachitika katatu, mu 2012 - 5, mu 2015 - 6, mu 2016 - 6. Ndi kukonzanso kwa malamulo a boma, kusintha ndi ndemanga kwa iwo.

Mu chaka chapitacho, Kusintha nkhawa gawo lachiwiri la nkhaniyi. Mndandanda wa waswa malamulo amene kufunsitsa ayenera idzachitika mobwerezabwereza wodzilemekeza ndi malamulo atsopano. Kusintha Code Wachifwamba, monga ulamuliro, zinkatanthauza oyamba a zaluso mu Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Code. Polimbana ndi lamulo, ndikofunika kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka wa zaluso onse kukonzedwa.