Yamatcheri: Matenda ndi tizirombo nkhuni

Mu Russia, theka zapitazo Cherry anali mmodzi wa mitundu yaikulu zipatso. kutchuka yake kuti tisaletse la kubalana ndi unpretentiousness. Cherry mbande kukula ambiri chaka chilichonse. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka pa nthawi imeneyo kunali mitundu monga Lyubskiy ndi Vladimir. Yotsirizira Komabe, yosabala chakudya ndi zipatso ang'ono. Koma iye anali wolimba ndi zipatso - mdima ndi zokoma. Koma Lubsko Cherry a slaboroslyh makalasi koma osiyana mkulu zipatso ndi zipatso lalikulu.

Yamatcheri: matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Koma, mwatsoka, ku Scandinavia izo adalowa sankadziwika kuti mbali European la Russia matenda chitumbuwa - chitumbuwa tsamba banga. Izi ndi matenda a mafangasi limene limatsutsa masamba a mtengo. Pali defoliation msanga. Mitengo m'nyengo yozizira kupita osakonzekera ndipo zikhoza kuonongeka ngakhale mwa chisanu pang'ono. Nyengo zingapo, mitengo imeneyi ndi ofooka kwambiri, ndipo kufa mu umodzi wa nyengo yotsatira. Izi matenda onse akale mitundu yamatcheri ku Russia anasonyeza kuti wosakhazikika, kotero obereketsa anabweretsa mitundu yatsopano amene kwambiri Hardy, komabe kudabwa chitumbuwa tsamba banga. Ndipo ngati pali ataya mitengo ndi kuchitiridwa ndi fungicides chitumbuwa. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga anawonongedwa mankhwala "posachedwa". Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Bordeaux osakaniza ndi mkuwa hlorookis, koma iwo sakhala ogwira kulimbana chitumbuwa tsamba banga.

Klyasterosporiaz (perforated zoonera) - matenda a mafangasi. Zingamvekere maluwa, masamba, zipatso, mphukira, koma kwambiri noticeable pa masamba. Matenda amapatsa maluwa ndi masamba kufa. Mawanga pa masamba kuoneka pabuka-bulauni mtundu ndi gawo mbandakucha wa pakati. Kenako malo awa agwere ndi mabowo anapanga. Pa mphukira matenda kuoneka ngati mawanga ofiira, kenako kuwasandutsa zilonda ndi fissures yotulutsa chingamu.

Cherry nkhanambo - matenda amene kumaonekera pa mapeto a May. Odwala pamene masamba ndi zipatso, imene pali wakuda zolengeza. Ichi ndi matenda ena mafangasi izi zimakhudza chitumbuwa. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga makamaka umakhudza masamba ndi nkhanambo pamene iwo anayamba kukula bulauni, potelani mpaka mu chubu, ndiye youma ndi kutha. Pofuna ntchito poyamba chizindikiro amatanthauza "poizoni-M", "Kuprozan" hlorookis mkuwa.

tizirombo chitumbuwa

Zikuphatikizapo: njenjete maula, chitumbuwa ndi mbalame chitumbuwa weevils, nsabwe, tsamba wodzigudubuza subcrustal, Aporia Crataegi. Ndi chiwerengero cha sawfly: yotuwa chitumbuwa, chitumbuwa slimy ndi chitumbuwa anthu. Mwa mankhwala mwakhama onse tizirombo awa akhoza kutchulidwa otsatirawa: "mukafuna", "aktellik", "Malathion". Kupopera zizichitidwa ndiye, mwamsanga pamene inu munazindikira maonekedwe a tizilombo awa, ndipo pakutha masiku 12-15 ndondomeko ayenera mobwerezabwereza.

Ngati mulibe ochirikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, m'pofunika mu minda kukopa mbalame ndi tizilombo opindulitsa kuti adzaononga makoswewo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anabzala katsabola, maluwa, nthula, dandelion, ndi zina zotero. Ndipo mbalame popachika birdhouses. Mu yophukira nthenga kungathandizire kuyeretsa munda wanu ku tizirombo kwambiri. Komanso ntchito infusions ndi decoctions, amene anakonza kuchokera masamba a phwetekere ndi mbatata, masamba burdock, zikopa anyezi, yarrow, chamomile, dandelion ndi marigold. Zikuonekeratu kuti ngati njira za makolo sititenga, mankhwala okha opulumutsidwa chitumbuwa. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga ayenera kutayidwa masiku osachepera 20 pamaso yokolola adzakhala. Koma ndi bwino kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda ndi kuchita njira zambiri zachilengedwe, popanda kuphwanya zachilengedwe kuukira mankhwala.