Rose French. Rose Garden - mitundu, kulima, chisamaliro

Pa nthawi imene lodziwika bwino ndakatulo Sappho ku Greece wakale wotchedwa duwa mfumukazi ya maluwa, zomera komanso bwinobwino kuphunzitsidwa China wakale, India ndi Persia. Wa ananyamuka pamakhala kupanga mafuta, iwo chokongoletsedwa phwando maholo ndi bedi ukwati ndi njira owazidwa ndi royals pakampanipo. Malinga ndi nthano, Earl wa Lancaster anabweretsa ku France wofiira anauka, omwe anakhala chizindikiro cha banja lake m'zaka za m'ma 16, koma lingaliro la "French Rose" anaonekera ndi m'zaka za m'ma 17, pamene anatulutsa wosakanizidwa, wotchedwa La France.

Mbiri ya maluwa French

Kufunika ambiri mitundu izi wachititsa zikamera kalelo ambiri adauka minda, koma patapita nthawi mafashoni maluwa. Iye nakhalanso mkazi Napoleona Zhozefina. kolona ake kudzadza nthumwi yapadera, kufunafuna mitundu yatsopano ku Europe ndi kupitirira.

Mu duwa munda wa Josephine, amene anakhazikitsidwa mu 1804, zaka zoposa 10 za kafukufuku, wawonjezera mitundu zoposa 250 atsopano maluwa, amene anali kusonkhanitsa waukulu Rosa Gallica (French). Mu 1829, mu kolona, pali kale anali oposa 2,500 mitundu, ndi pambuyo pa imfa Josephine, iye sanaleke kukula ndi hybrids atsopano a mitundu awa.

Pamene obereketsa anabweretsa zomera kukonzanso maluwa, duwalo French anakhala zochepa wotchuka ndi mbali ya zopereka anatayika. Koma kuyambira m'ma 20, kuti anabwerera, ndipo anayamba gawo latsopano ya chitsitsimutso.

Zosiyanasiyana maluwa Cardinal de A Richelieu

Rose dzina la Cardinal Richelieu la France, anali kudzipatula mu 1840. wofiirira ake mdima Terry pamakhala mu Kuwulura komaliza idzaphuka ofanana ndi mtundu wa chovala cha ulemerero wake. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, iwo ali wotumbululuka pinki, ndi monga kutsegula kukhala pinki-Lilac mtundu, kukhotera mu utoto wofiirira. Kutalika pazipita chitsamba - mpaka masentimita 140, ndi kukula kwa masamba ndi - mpaka masentimita 8.

French Rose Cardinal de A Richelieu - ndi mitundu chisanu zosagwira chimene chingathe kupirira kutentha dontho digiri -12. Tsinde pafupifupi wopanda minga, wolemera wobiriwira masamba. Bud tichipeza mwamphamvu pafupi pamakhala wina ndi mzake, zomwe zavumbulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono tsiku ndi tsiku, mpaka duwa kwathunthu osypletsya. Iwo ali fungo lokoma ndi maluwa zambiri. Chimakhala kwa milungu ingapo chaka chilichonse.

duwa Izi ndi French sadzalekerera kutentha ndi dzuŵa, choncho ndi bwino kuti mbewu kumene kudzakhala mu mthunzi pa masana kutentha. Pamthunzi mbali ya m'munda monga siyabwino, monga sipadzakhala awulule izo chathunthu.

French Rose Charles de Mills

Ananyamuka mitundu zimaŵetedwa ku Denmark mu 1790 ndipo amatanthauza mitundu Kasungu zomera. Rosa Charles de Mills akukondedwa ndi wamaluwa maluwa lalikulu ndi onunkhira. Iwo akhoza kufika masentimita 15 m'mimba mwake ndipo ali ndi fungo lamphamvu.

zosiyanasiyana n'zosavuta kukula, ndi wodzichepetsa, pafupifupi kosamugonjera wakuda banga, koma ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi powdery cinoni, chisanu, ndipo amamva bwino mu mthunzi.

Maluwa lambiri, nthawi, kamodzi pa chaka. masamba asonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence maluwa 3-5. Chitsamba ali pafupifupi munthu minga, ndi mamita chimodzi ndi hafu msinkhu, choncho ayenera akhale atamangidwa ku duwa katundu ndi losathyoka mapesi.

Maluwa «Charles de Mills» ndi wapadera kapangidwe mwauzimu ndi pamakhala modziwika symmetrical. Masamba mtundu osiyanasiyana kuchokera magenta kuti wofiirira, nthawi zambiri mithunzi ya wakuda kapena wofiirira. A nthawi yaitali musati kutha, amene amawapatsa kutchuka zina mwa mafani wa maluwa.

kukonzekera dothi kubzala maluwa French

Garden maluwa zina chisamaliro ndi kukonzekera yake nthaka. Musagwiritse kudzala tchire watsopano m'malo mwa wakale. Izi zikhoza kuchitika Koma ngati, ngati inu kuchotsa wosanjikiza wa dothi 50-70 masentimita, kutsanulira latsopano, qualitatively manyowa kenako kokha mphukira achinyamata.

M'nthaka, lokonzedwa ndi munda duwa, ayenera kukhala ndi feteleza manyowa - 2 lapansi ndowa kuwonjezera:

• anawola manyowa - 1 ndowa;
• peat - 1 ndowa;
• nthaka dongo - angapo zidebe mchenga;
• chifukwa mchenga dothi - 2 ndowa ya dongo a dziko lapansi;
• ufa fupa - 2 makapu;
• superphosphate - angapo handfuls.

Onse a zigawo izi ndi zofunika kusakaniza bwino, mudzaze dziko dzenje ndi lidanyamuka ku French anayamba mwamsanga analowa kukula.

Zomera wamkulu angathe kukonzekera kuchokera chisakanizo cha asafe, phosphate ndi potashi feteleza mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2: 1. Ngati ntchito feteleza organic, Njira adzakhala youma manyowa kapena mbalame zitosi, zimene zimafunika kuti ziume kwa milungu ingapo ndipo kenako sitimadzipereka mu madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 4. The osakaniza Anaphatikizanso kwa masiku angapo, inatuluka zikhoza kuchepetsedwa mu chiŵerengero cha 1 lita imodzi ya yankho pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi.

Kukula maluwa mbewu

Kubzala cuttings maluwa - ambiri mawonekedwe kubalana wa mbewu. Florists okonda kudziwa kuti n'zotheka kuchita kubzala maluwa mbewu. Kulima akuyamba ndi mwina yokonza mbewu anagula kapena kudula nyemba mbewu ya mbewu wamkulu.

Masiteji yokonza mbewu:

• Nthangala thumba inu muyenera kuthira mu thumba gauze. Ngati iwo achokera duwa zipatso, pamafunika kudula ndi kuchotsa mbewu kuŵapatulanya kuchokera zamkati, kenako kuloza ku thumba.
• Chotengera ndi mbewu adzaikidwe mu 3% hydrogen peroxide kwa mphindi 20-30, amene angawateteze kwa kuwola motalikira zaplesneveniya.
• Siteji yotsatira - ndi stratification. Kuti tichite zimenezi ziyangoyango yonyowa thonje mu njira ya hydrogen peroxide kuwola ndinso pa iwo kuphimba mbewu ndi mbale chomwecho. Kenako, inoculum tichipeza mu thumba polyethylene ndi kusiyidwa mu firiji pa +4 +5 ... madigiri.
• Masiku 3-4 kukayendera udindo wa mbewu, ndipo ngati panali nkhungu, iwo ayenera rinsed ndi kukonzanso kuyamba ndondomeko lonse. miyezi 1,5-2 zimaswa zikumera kuti kuziika mu miphika payekha kapena peat mapiritsi.
• Pofuna kukwaniritsa kukula koyenera anauka kwa mbewu, kulima mmera ikuchitika pa maola 10 Kuphunzira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi fulorosenti.

Pamene nthaka umafunda mphukira zokwanira kasupe kuziika mu nthaka lotseguka.

kusamalira maluwa

Lingaliro la kusamalira maluwa monga feteleza mu kasupe ndi chilimwe kudulira pambuyo maluwa, ndi malo okhala kwa dzinja ndi kubalana. Palibe kobvuta mu chisamaliro cha maluwa awa satero.

Kudulira ikukhudza kuchotsa mphukira akale mokomera achinyamata ndi amphamvu. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, pafupi masamba kukula ayenera lakuthwa anangwape kuti adulidwe pa mtunda polusantimetra kuyambira impso ndi. Kokha akhale pa nthambi kunja, kutsatira, kudula nsalu anali woyera, osati Brown. Mukayamba kukula mphukira angapo, muyenera yomweyo kuchotsa ofooka pambuyo mpheto ili la impso.

Izi zidzathandiza zomera kupanga nthambi yatsopano wathanzi ndi kupereka wokongola ndiponso wodzaza maluwa.