Yamatcheri: mbewu ya masika. Sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera: bwanji kudula chitumbuwa

Kufalitsa nthambi za maluwa chitumbuwa ndi kudzikongoletsa wokongola wa munda iliyonse. A zosiyanasiyana sukulu zingasangalatse ngakhale nyakulima wozindikira koposa. N'zochititsa chidwi mtengo uwu ndi mawonekedwe. Iwo akhoza akuimira mu mawonekedwe a wokongola matabwa kapena wanthambi chitsamba. Kuti chitumbuwa sanadzikondweretsa yekha mawonekedwe, komanso kuchuluka kwa zokolola, kenako chisamaliro kusamala ndi mokwanira. Care makamaka zikuphatikizapo kudulira pachaka.

Kudulira chitumbuwa nkhuni, chifukwa, ndiponso mmene

Nkofunika kwambiri kuti thanzi ndi nyonga za zomera yoyenera kudulira chitumbuwa masika. Photos kwa ndondomekoyi, anaika pansipa m'nkhani kusonyeza zonse bwino. njirayi amalola kupanga mawonekedwe olondola korona, mkati limene mpweya bwino akufalitsa ndi umene umalowa kuwala kokwanira kuti kucha. korona angathe kuyamba kupanga m'chaka chachisanu mutabzala zomera.

Monga chikhalidwe cha thermophilic, chitumbuwa salola yozizira koopsa ndi kudula ndondomeko, choncho ndi bwino kuyamba pambuyo Mwachitsanzo, mu theka lachiwiri la March, pamene kuthekera adzabwerenso chisanu ndi kochepa. Koma mawu ndi variable malingana zone nyengo. Kuvomerezedwa chikhalidwe - ndiko chiyambi cha kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale isanayambe ndondomeko kuyamwa otaya.

Tadulidwa mu malo oyamba zouma nthambi matenda, amene angathe kuwononga mtengo wonse, ndi kuonongeka, "anamwa" timadziti thanzi. zigawo zonse ayenera kubisa munda phula kapena mafuta chifukwa yokonza, koma pamaziko a phula. processing The zikudalira kukula mu munda wanu kapena mtengo chitsamba-chitumbuwa.

Kudulira mu kasupe chitumbuwa mtengo

The processing chitumbuwa - zovuta, yolemetsa ndipo amafuna molondola.

1. Nthambi mlingo woyamba umayamba pa mtunda wa masentimita 70 - 1 mita pamwamba pa nthaka. Ulusi ili pansipa achotsedwa.
2. Kudulira ikuchitika pa cham'mbali. Deletes nthambi zonse popiringidzana.
3. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa kupereka korona vazoobraznoy mawonekedwe.
4. mphukira pachaka ali adzafupikitsidwa pang'ono. Zimenezi zimathandiza kwa chiwerengero chokwanira nthambi lateral ndi nthambi yatsopano buketnye.
5. Mbiya mamita 3.5 wamtali ndi amafuna kuti malire kukula choimirira.

Kudulira chitsamba yamatcheri

Pamafunika anthu ankhanza decimation chitsamba-chitumbuwa. Kudulira wa mitengo m'chaka cha mtundu umenewu angapo mbali, monga iwo sachedwa thicken, womwe kumabweretsa melchaniyu zipatso zokolola m'munsi.

1. Nthambi m'munsi ayenera kuchoka thunthu pa makona a madigiri pazipita 40, mwinamwake mtengo akhoza kudula pa nthawi.
2. Kujambula abwino amphamvu mafupa amafuna kudulira, kupikisana ndi tsinde.
3. Zaka ziwiri mbande opangidwa kudulira, kufika kutalika kwa theka mita. Iwo akhoza kufupikitsa ndi lachitatu.
4. Deletes mphukira zonse kukula pansi.
5. Poluskeletny ndi mphukira chigoba adzafupikitsidwa kuti masamba matalala.
6. Siyani mphukira chabe za mbewu, amene anafika masentimita 80 kutalika.
7. Ntchito bwino lakuthwa chida.

Kulunjika wa mbewu wamng'ono yamatcheri

Kudulira chitumbuwa kasupe pamene chodzala adzaonetsetsa mapangidwe amphamvu, mochuluka zomera fruiting mwakula ndi korona wabwino ndi wamphamvu mizu. Choyamba, tiyenera:

• kudziwa mtsogoleri nthambi. Izi udzakhala wamphamvu kwambiri ofukula nthambi
• kusiya korona nthambi 5, zomwe zili pa mtunda wa 10 cm Chrixitu ndipo anatsogolera mbali zosiyana.
• nthambi-mphukira kukula pa ngodya kapena diagonally kudula;
• zokhudzana, yomwe ili pansi pa mbiya, kuchotsa kulimbitsa mphamvu ya mtengo lonse;
• onetsetsani kuti kudula nthambi intersect.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chitumbuwa Kasungu, mosiyana ndi mtengo fruiting yekha pa mphukira pachaka, motero mbewu chitumbuwa m'chaka ayenera kusamala kwambiri. Ambiri, kuti kudulira ayenera kulankhula mosamala komanso kusamala, ngati izo zikuchitika tsopano tsamba zomera kukula ndi fruiting. Zolakwa ndondomeko mwina chifukwa chachikulu zokolola otsika.

akale mtengo rejuvenation

Phased rejuvenation ndondomeko amafuna okhwima chitumbuwa. Kudulira m'chaka adzapereka mwai zokolola. ulamuliro wina ambiri ndi yamatcheri onse ndi mtengo ndipo Kasungu: Musati kuchotsa kwambiri nthambi mwakamodzi.

Malekezero umboni za nthambi yamatcheri Kasungu zikusonyeza kufunika kudulira. chiwerengero cha nthambi Motero yafupika ndi zowononga kutalika kwa kuthawa theka kapena wachitatu. Kwa mlingo wa masamba matalala kuchotsedwa ndi poluskeletnye nthambi chigoba. Iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa mu zaka osiyana, mwachitsanzo chaka chimodzi nthambi chigoba akuphedwa, winayo - poluskeletnye. Apo ayi, chomera analibe mphamvu zokwanira kwa fruiting.

Tree amasankha rejuvenate osiyana pang'ono. mphukira pachaka ali adzafupikitsidwa pang'ono ndithu, chifukwa pa iwo, ndipo pamenepo padzakhala zipatso. Korona ayenera rejuvenate ngati tsinde la nthambi chigoba ndi umboni, ndi kuwonjezeka awo pachaka si upambana 15 masentimita. Pankhani ya kuyanika nthambi pakati pa korona, kudula nthambi mbali mu mtengo zaka zisanu.

Kulunjika yokonza mitundu felted chitumbuwa

Anamva chitumbuwa ali ndi onunkhira, yowutsa mudyo ndipo wokoma zipatso. Fruiting nkuyamba chaka chamawa mutabzala. zokolola ndi mkulu. Zonse izi analandira ndi kuisamalira ndi kudulira yake. Kudulira anamva yamatcheri m'chaka ayenera idzachitika pachaka ndipo khalani olimba, monga zomera korona ndi unakhuthala kwambiri. Kololani makamaka unakhazikitsidwa pa mphukira chaka chimodzi, ambiri a iwo adzapereka zokolola wamkulu. Komabe, iwo ayenera kukhalabe adzafupikitsidwa ndi lachitatu ngati mphukira kutalika kuposa masentimita 60. Cherry masika yokonza kumafuna kuchotsa akale, matenda, kuonongeka, losweka kapena zouma nthambi zonse, komanso zimene akuuzidwa inwards. Pa zaka anamva chitumbuwa mbali mphukira kuchotsedwa pa mphete, pamene chigawo chapakati cha korona ndi zotumphukira ulusi chigoba sayenera anakhudzidwa. Pambuyo kupatulira ayenera kukhala 12 mphukira amphamvu.

Ngati mufuna kukula wokongola zipatso chitumbuwa, kudulira masika ayenera kuchitidwa mu munda wanu, kutenga nkhani boma la mtengo, zaka zake ndi MITUNDU abwino. A bwino anapanga mitengo achinyamata zidzathandiza kuti stably kubala mkulu zokolola za zipatso kucha ndi yowutsa mudyo.