Anamva chitumbuwa

Zomera chidwi wakhala kwa zaka zambiri, wakula pa madera a Soviet Union. Iwo ali maina angapo: Cherry Nanjing, fluffy, Anda, tomentosa, koma wotchuka kwambiri cha dzina lake - ndi mwake chitumbuwa. Malo mmera ankaona North China, kumene angathe kupezeka kuthengo. Komanso kufalikira ku Japan ndi Korea.

Anamva chitumbuwa ndi chomera wotchedwa chifukwa masamba ndi zipatso yokutidwa ndi yofewa pansi. Zimatanthauza maonekedwe oyambirira a zipatso, chilala zosagwira ndi mbewu mkulu ololera. Chomera kutalika kawirikawiri upambana 2.5 m. Nthawi zambiri Chimakula mtengo yaing'ono kapena chitsamba chilichonse wandiweyani. freezeproof chikhalidwe. Anamva maluwa chitumbuwa zambiri pamaso zipatso zina mwala. maluwa okongola chingathe kupirira kutentha pansi kwa -3 ° C. Izo zikuwoneka chachikulu zomera pa maluwa mu kasupe oyambirira. nthambi zake onse ataphimbidwa ndi maluwa woyera, umene ndi fungo wosakhwima kuti amakopeka njuchi ndi bumblebees.

kukongoletsa kwambiri Kuyang'ana kwa mitengo zimenezi pa yakucha owala zipatso wofiira, umene zochuluka yokutidwa ndi nthambi. Iwo zipse kuchokera June kuti July. Zipatso pang'ono zing'onozing'ono kuposa ndi chitumbuwa wamba; anakonza pa peduncles yochepa. Iwo sweetish kukoma ndi kukhala ndi thupi wosakhwima. Zipatso imadyedwa mwatsopano kapena yophika madzi kwa iwo, compotes, sachedwa chifukwa ndi sachedwa chifukwa. Iwo bwino chimbudzi ndi kudya.

mbewu zipatso Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsa nyenyezi yaing'ono. Pa chitumbuwa anamva kungatithandize kukhala pichesi, maula, maula, apurikoti. zomera ndikamezetsanidwemo kale kubwera ku gawo fruiting, ndipo kodi sangafikire zamitundu lalikulu, zimveke kusamalira iwo. Kumtengo mmera wa Prunus tomentosa mbewu zina amayamba fruiting pa zaka 3.

Anamva chitumbuwa, chisamaliro amene akuyamba ndi kubzala, chabwino zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, kumezetsanitsa ndi layering. Mbewu kumera mtengo kwambiri, choncho mavuto ndi kulima mbewu, monga ulamuliro, kodi osadzuka. Katungulume yowutsa mudyo zamkati mafupa auma mu mthunzi ndi kusungidwa pa malo ozizira. Mu September wosanganiza awo ndi mchenga ndi kuikidwa ozizira. Pamaso pa isanayambike chisanu mu lachonde ndi afesedwa 2 cm. Pambuyo kufesa mbewu fossa kuwaza wosanjikiza ka osakaniza ongokhala peat, utuchi, pansi pepala, humus. Ndi kuisamalira mbande lotsatira yotentha akhoza kukula ndi kutalika kwa 1 m. Mbewu Stratified yamatcheri akhoza kukhala afesedwa m'chaka.

MITUNDU katundu yamatcheri chosiyanasiyana mwangwiro anasunga pansi chulutsa ndi layering ndi cuttings. Cuttings makamaka ikuchitika kutentha ndi. Cuttings kukolola July makombo dvadtsatisantimetrovyh akuwombera ndi internodes 3-4. Cuttings m'munsi mapeto kumizidwa mu njira ya IAA (zikule kulimbikitsa), namgwira maola 12 ndiyeno iwo osambitsidwa ndi anabzala mu nthaka. Kuyika nthawi amatenga masiku 30. Cuttings m'nyengo yozizira insulated. Anamva kuchulukana chitumbuwa ndi zigawo yopingasa.

Kusamalira zomera ndi rejuvenating kudulira (pambuyo zaka 6), zonse mphukira tsitsi, kuchotsa nthambi kuonongeka. zomera angakhudzidwe ndi matenda a mafangasi - moniliosis. Pa nthawi yomweyo youma mphukira achinyamata ndi masamba ku n'kuwasanganiza lapansi. Njira kulimbana matenda - kupopera yamatcheri pamaso maluwa 1% Bordeaux kusakaniza.

Kwa zaka kulima mbewu anachokera ambiri a mitundu yake, amene katundu osiyana kwambiri. Prunus tomentosa, mitundu amene ali m'banja ndi kusankha yachilendo, oyenera kukula mu gawo lonse la Russia, kumene frosts musalumphe -25 ° C. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi zoweta mitundu monga "felted pinki" ndi "wofiira anamva," oyambirira "," kuwala "," habarovchanka "," amurka ".