Yamitsempha yamagazi septal chilema

Yamitsempha yamagazi septal chilema - vuto lalikulu mankhwala.

Mtima - ichi ndi chiwalo yaing'ono mukumveka lake lonse. Chabwino, ngati munthu sabadwa wathanzi kwathunthu. Nthawi zina pali mitundu ya kudwala Serce osauka utero.

Izi zikuphatikizapo yamitsempha yamagazi septal chilema. Zikatero, ndi ventricles mtima ali kulankhulana wina ndi mzake. Pankhaniyi, ndi obadwa nawo mtima chilema ana amafuna mmene ndingathere kanthu oyambirira kupewa chitukuko cha matendawo.

Chilema kungakhale zamitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka lalikulu ndi isanafalikire mu madera osiyana a mpanda: a akulu, membranous kapena trabecular.

Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa, wochuluka pathological shunt kupyolera kupyolera yamitsempha yamagazi septal chilema si anati. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti poyamba mwanayo ndi wopanda kuli kuwonjezeka magazi mu zotengera magazi inali ku kufalitsa m'mapapo mwanga. Kenako akuyamba kukhala lomveka systolic kudandaula.

Ngati inu mumawerengera ziwonongeke onse kubadwa zokhudza zipangizo mtima ndi magazi, chilemacho mu septum pakati ventricles adzakhala chifukwa pafupifupi 30% ya pathologies onse.

The zifukwa mapangidwe yamitsempha yamagazi septal chilema

Mu akutulukira thupi bwino ndi mapeto a sabata lachisanu tiyenera zikulire pamodzi ziwalo zonse za mpanda mtima. Ngati izo sizitero, ndiye anapanga yamitsempha yamagazi septal chilema.

Zifukwa monga nkhanza mayi woyembekezera, mowa, kusuta fodya. zotsatira zoipa kwambiri pa boma mwana kukhudzana ndi wothandizila opatsirana (mavairasi, ena mabakiteriya) kuti amatha kulowa chotchinga placental.

Matenda mawonetseredwe a malformation

Yamitsempha yamagazi septal chilemacho kale amamvekera masiku oyambirira, ndipo ngakhale maola wa moyo:

• cyanosis wa khungu ndi mucous - zotsatira Yambitsaninso mpweya magazi kuchokera ventricle lamanzere kumanja;
• kutupa kwa thupi, makamaka miyendo ya mwanayo;
• Palibe phindu mu thupi;
• tachycardia ndi palpitations.

Matenda mulinso kudziwika vuto

Amaganiziridwa dokotala zingachititse malingaliro mwanayo. Pambuyo auscultation zambiri akatswiri ndi digiri chokwanira Mwina amati pamaso pa mtima septal chilema. Kutsimikiza matenda moyembekezera njira zotsatirazi:

• Ultrasound kuphunzira za mtima. Njira yosavuta ndi wotsika mtengo zokwanira olondola zake zonse.
• X-ray ziwalo ili mu chifuwa - angazindikire malire mtima kukulitsa.
• Khama la zotumphukira machulukitsidwe magazi ndi oxygen.
• Mtima catheterization cavities. mpheto lamavutoli imagwiridwa m'manja mwa zida X-ray. Pambuyo oyamba catheter mu M'mimbamo ndi yamitsempha yamagazi kumakhaladi zotheka kuti aziona magawo ambiri.
• Kujambula wa mtima ndi ziwiya lalikulu.

Yamitsempha yamagazi septal chilema - ndi amakani ndi palliative chithandizo

Chithandizo kungakhale ndiwofatsa komanso opaleshoni.

• Open opaleshoni kuti kungomasula ndi thorax ndi mwachindunji kuchepetsa septum okhulupirika. Pamene zida izi ntchito mouzirira kulambalala.
• N'zotheka kuchita endovascular alowererepo. Motsogozedwa fluoroscopic anadzetsa m'magazi, ndi kafukufuku pang'ono ndi pang'ono kusamukira ku malo chilema. Ndiye septum kubwezeretsedwa ntchito chigamba wapadera. Ubwino undoubted ya opaleshoni zake asang'ambe.
• Palliative opaleshoni yokumba m'mapapo mwanga mtsempha wamagazi stenosis pofuna kuchepetsa kumaliseche a. Zilibe kuthetsa chifukwa yekha easing zizindikiro za kudwala lapansi.

Pambuyo ntchito kumaonekeranso kumwa mankhwala kuti kuteteza magazi clotting, ndi normalizing mtima kayendedwe ka wodwalayo. Izi zimathandiza pang'ono kuchepetsa mavuto postoperative.