Yangtze Mtsinje. Yangtze Mtsinje mode. Kufotokozera kwa mtsinje wa Yangtze

Yangtze (anawamasulira ku Chinese "mtsinje yaitali") - kwambiri kuchulukitsa ndi yaitali madzi otaya Europe ndi ku Asia. Iye umadutsa China. M'litali - 6,3 zikwi makilomita. Yangtze Mtsinje beseni ndi za miliyoni 2 makilomita lalikulu, limafotokoza limodzi mwa magawo asanu a China, omwe ndi pafupifupi theka la chonse cha anthu. Wapakati madzi kutuluka 31 900 mamita ³ / s. Choncho mtsinje akutenga malo wachitatu mu dziko m'litali ndi yonyowa (pambuyo Amazon ndi Congo). Pamodzi ndi wachiwiri kukula mtsinje China, ndi Yellow Mtsinje, Yangtze ndi zofunika monga mu mbiri ndi Chinese chuma masiku ano. gwero la mtsinje ili mu mapiri a Tibet - kumadzulo kwa phiri Geladandun. A Yangtze amalowa m'Nyanja ya Korea East.

Moyo wa Mtsinje Yangtze

Malongosoledwe boma la Mtsinje Yangtze inanena kuti mtundu wachikasu wa madzi ake chifukwa wambirimbiri zosafunika. Stoke zolimba pa chaka kuposa matani mamiliyoni 280. Pachifukwa ichi, ankadziwana ndi pang'onopang'ono kukula pafupifupi 1 kilometre zaka 40. Mafunde a East Korea Nyanja kulowa waterway makilomita 700. Boma la mtsinje Yangtze - yamvula. Mu masiku akale pa zigwa mu nthawi yotentha, madzi anakonzeka mamita 15, ndipo mu Sichuan beseni akhoza kupitiliza kambiri mamita 20. Dongting Nyanja ndi Poyang kutenga madzi, koma mabvuto kwathunthu. Osefukira aakulu: awiri mu XIX m'ma (1870 ndi chaka cha 1898) ndi anayi XX (1931, 1949, 1954, 1998). Kuti adziteteze ku ladziko madzi osefukira analenga pambuyo dongosolo damu, kukuchitika makilomita oposa 2,7 zikwi. Yangtze anamanga madamu awiri - Gezhouba ndi "m'zigwa atatu", ndipo wachitatu ndi kupangidwa, kuwonjezera, ntchito zitatuzi siteji.

Yangtze Power

Mtundu wa mphamvu ya Mtsinje Yangtze - osokonezeka. The chinthu chachikulu amalandira madzi mvula yamvula. mphamvu zina za Yangtze Mtsinje - mankhwala a limatsogolera madzi oundana phiri. Monga wasefukira 700 makhwawa. Yaikulu ya iwo: Yalong Mtsinje (1187 km), Minjiang (735 km), Jialing (1119 km), Tuo (876 km) ndi Han (1532 km). Istok lili pa mtunda wa makilomita 5.6 pamwamba pa nyanja mu kum'mawa kwa Chitibeta Plateau. Mtsinje ukuyenda mwa Qinghai ndi kutembenukira kwa kum'mwera, imene ndi malire pakati Tibet ndi Sichuan. Kenako, wasefukira mwa Sino-Chitibeta mapiri, kumene kumaliseche chachikulu chikuchitika (madzi akutsikira ku makilomita 4). Ndiyeno wasefukira pamalo okwera zikwi mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Yangtze mtsinje mu malo awa, nthawi zambiri kusintha malangizo ndi pa zaka wapanga maphompho kwambiri.

Geography mtsinje

Pakhomo la Sichuan chigwa cha mtsinje wa Yangtze umayenda pamalo okwera mamita 300 pamwamba pa nyanja. Pano, ku mzinda wa Yibin kutumiza akuyamba. Beseni mu mtsinje kuyenda mu makhwawa awiri lalikulu lomwe Jialing ndi Minjiang. Yangtze amakhala onse ndi olemera. Komanso kuti Yichang, mtsinje ikagwa mamita 40 pamwamba pa nyanja. Iye akadali kupanga njira yake m'zigwembe zakuya, zovuta kuyenda, koma wokongola kwambiri. Loyenda pakati Hubei ndi Chongqing, mtsinje amadzimadzi ndi malire awo achilengedwe. Pa "m'zigwa atatu" imeneyi ili anamanga padziko lonse lapansi dongosolo hayidiroliki. Tszyanhaanskuyu akutulukira lokwererapo, mtsinje ndi kudzadza ndi madzi nyanja zambiri. Pakati pa Hubei Province mu Yangtze imaphwera tributary wake waukulu - ndi Han. Kumpoto kwa Jiangsu iye amatenga madzi atsopano a Poyang Lake. Ndiye akudutsa Anhui Province ndi imaphwera m'nyanja ya Korea East, pafupi Shanghai. Apa mtsinje wapanga chimphona ankadziwana - pafupifupi 80 zikwi makilomita lalikulu.

kufunika zachuma

Mtsinje Yangtze ndi chimodzi mwa madzi lotanganidwa mu dziko. Tambasula wake waukulu wa makilomita 2850. Voliyumu ya magalimoto pachaka zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 800 miliyoni matani. The utali wonse wa njirazo beseni ndi kuposa makilomita 17 chikwi. Yangtze Mtsinje madzi ntchito kumwa, chifukwa mwa kundipatsako kwa midzi ndi zomera mafakitale ulimi wothirira ndi magetsi m'badwo. Delta dera ndi wotukuka kwambiri ndipo umabala 20% ya GDP. mabizinezi zaulimi, zimene zili m'mphepete mwa mtsinje Yangtze bedi, kutulutsa oposa 50% ya mbewu chakudya. Komanso pano ndi yaikulu mafakitale malo. Pool Yangtze ndi populata kwambiri mu dziko. The mtsinje wakudya madzi ake anthu oposa 200 miliyoni.

zachilengedwe

Yangtze mtsinje amadwala kuipitsa mafakitale. Iwo anataya chaka chilichonse matani 30 biliyoni zinyalala, amene ali mazana mankhwala zoipa ndi poizoni. miyeso boma anatengedwa musati kubweretsa zotsatira noticeable. Mtsinjewo kale zaka zingapo mu mkhalidwe woopsa kwambiri. Mu Yangtze kugwera pa zana 3 zinthu zosiyana, ndipo chiwerengero ichi likunena kuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse. Ili pa magombe a mabizinezi mafakitale oposa 400 zikwi, amene 7 - ayenga lonse, 5 - yaikulu zitsulo maofesi ndi petrochemical m'munsi. Pa mtsinje anamanga maofesi ambiri chithandizo, koma chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama zambiri ntchito 30 okha%. kafukufuku mu Yangtze Water Research akuti muli zambiri zitsulo. chithunzi ndi nthawi zana kuposa wabwinobwino.

Flora ndi Zinyama

Yangtze Mtsinje umadutsa zinthu zambiri zosiyana, anthu osiyanasiyana zomera ndi nyama. Inde, ndi mtsinje wokha sukhalira anthu. Iwo anasunga zatsala pang'ono kutha ndi amene mukhoza kukhala moyo kokha mu malo awa: Chinese Nsombazi, ng'ona ndi anamgumiwa mtsinje. Apa ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse yaikulu paki "atatu ena ofanana Mitsinje", omwe ali nawo mu mndandanda UNESCO. Chifukwa cha zochita za anthu m'dera la mtsinje alonjezedwa zomera ikutha monga chimphona sequoia, ginkgo balboa mitundu osowa wa yew. Chinese Nsombazi ndi dolphin smothered mu madzi amatope a mtsinje pa gombe ndi ayamba osowa golide nyani ndi Panda. Malo yokutidwa anali kamodzi nkhalango, 22% anakhala m'chipululu.

zowoneka

Yangtze ndi chidwi zinthu zambiri. Pa m'mphepete mwake zaka zambiri zapitazo anabadwa chitukuko Chinese. Kufikira tsopano, mtsinje Tingaone matamanda a madzi anamanga zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri zapitazo. Yangtze ulendo akuyamba ndi Sichuan - malo a mitsinje yaikulu ya 2, 2 alakatuli kwambiri Chinese ndi 2 akazembe kwambiri. Kodi mungasangalale tingachipeze powerenga Chinese zakudya (ndikuganiza choncho kudutsa dziko). Kumayambiriro 70 mu malo awa, akatswiri anapeza kuda chitukuko lakale, osati mosiyana chilichonse kale kudziwika. Mwachitsanzo, golide chigoba yolemera makilogalamu 200 lililonse, mafano mkuwa cha nyama ndi mbalame, komanso mwala "mawilo a moyo". Ndipo ichi ndi chiyambi chabe cha ulendo. Ndipo komabe pali zambiri makilomita ndi ambiri malo osangalatsa ndi kusangalatsa anthu.