Yazokonza pansi kwa plywood pa joists ndi manja awo mu dziko, mu wapadera nyumba matabwa, pansi 2

Kukonza nyumba kapena dziko nyumba kwenikweni silipita miyoyo ya anthu ambiri. Ndipo mmodzi wa mavuto zambiri kuti ayenera kuthetsedwa m'nkhani imeneyi ozizira zokwanira kapena mbewu yosalala. Pali njira zingapo mwa zinthu izi, mmodzi wa iwo - kupanga mbewu ya plywood pa joists ndi. manja ake chidzakwaniritsidwa kapena thandizo la akatswiri, aliyense mwini chuma wasankha pa nzeru zake yekha.

kwanthawi ndi chiyani?

Laghi - wapadera matabwa kapena mapulasitiki ndodo kapena zigawo za mbiri zitsulo anaikidwa pa maziko konkire, pamwamba pa amene anaika maziko pansi. Ndi ntchito zitsulo zambiri mosavuta Komanso ndi cholimba kuposa mitengo. Koma pali imodzi yaikulu drawback - chitsulo zotsutsana ndi nkhuni, ndikofunikira kuti chilengedwe kusintha kutentha, zomwe zingachititse chakuti pansi angasokonezeke. Komanso, mipiringidzo matabwa ndalama mtengo.

Tikumbukenso kuti zopanga kwanthawi ambiri abwino ndi conifers, makamaka larch. Zinthu ziyenera kukhala zolondola geometrical mawonekedwe, yosalala ndi wopanda anaŵerama pamodzi kutalika lonse.

Kusankha mfundo za maziko

Kuti akachite mayikidwe a joists pansi ndi plywood pa manja awo, muyenera kusankha zinthu bwino, si monga mtundu uliwonse abwino ake ichi. Pali mitundu mapepala akalowa kwa pansi:

1. Plywood - laminate, chiwerengero cha zigawo akuyamba ndi atatu.
2. Simenti chipboard (DSP) ndi chuma chabwino kwa matabwa pansi mayikidwe kwa chindwi wotsatira. Linapangidwa tchipisi ndi Portland simenti ndi Kuwonjezera zosakaniza mankhwala.
3. Zochokera timafupa bolodi (OSB), - zakuthupi multilayer imene tchipisi ndi glued resins ndi Kuwonjezera wa phula kupanga. Eco-wochezeka koma anaŵerama mosavuta kuposa plywood, ndi pang'ono zodula.
4. Chipboard (tinthu bolodi) ali mitengo kunsi kwa mphamvu ndi waubwenzi zachilengedwe.
5. Fiberboard (MDF) - ndi chuma ndi wosachedwa kukanikiza nkhuni CHIKWANGWANI, ndi kusintha kwambiri, wosalimba.

Kuchokera pa katundu izi chuma Ndizachidziwikire kuti pansi plywood pa joists ndi manja awo m'nyumba bwino anachita ku OSB, DSP kapena plywood.

Za nkhani

Plywood ndi njira zambiri zovomerezeka. Iwo mwapadera glued maonekedwe mapepala: aliyense wosanjikiza atsopano ulusi oyenerera perpendicularly ulusi chisanafike, kwambiri kumawonjezera stiffness. Plywood losiyana mu maonekedwe a madzi kukana, durability ndi waubwenzi zachilengedwe, zomwe zimadalira pa binder ntchito kupanga:

• Marcus FC pogwiritsa ntchito urea zomatira, kukana osauka chinyezi, mwamsanga amawonjezereka. Koma kukhala otetezeka ndi anthu, angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo otsika chinyezi.
• Mark PSF lili phenol-formaldehyde zomatira, chinyezi kugonjetsedwa, koma osati zachilengedwe wochezeka chifukwa cha secretions phenolic.
• Mark SE - bakelized plywood, kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi komanso mapangidwe zikuwononga.
• FOF - laminated (magawo extruded) zakuthupi otchedwa laminate. Ntchito ngati zokongoletsera pansi pa mapeto.

Kuti pansi plywood pa joists ndi manja awo mu dziko kapena mu nyumba zomwe zikugwirizana plywood m'pamene FK ndi FSF birch makulidwe a millimeters teni mpaka fifitini.

Ubwino plywood pansi pa joists

The chipangizo cha pansi angapo ubwino angatsutse:

• soundproof phindu makhalidwe;
• Kuonjezera katundu matenthedwe kutchinjiriza;
• mofulumira Mkhalidwe pansi kutchinjiriza pakati pa joists ndi stacking kutchinjiriza chuma;
• kuonetsetsa yogawa yunifolomu ya kuthamanga pa tsinde la;
• pamaso pa malo opanda kanthu pakati pa joists kumapangitsa malo m'menemo mauthenga osiyanasiyana;
• mofulumira kukhazikika yazokonza pansi padziko;
• chabwino mphamvu makhalidwe a ❖ kuyanika;
• m'malo zosavuta mbali kuonongeka;
• kuthana ndi ntchito ya novice ndi luso palibe wapadera;
• plywood pansi chipangizo pa zipika sikutanthauza apadera makina katundu kapena zipangizo.

Kukonzekera unsembe

miyeso kuvomerezedwa pamaso atagona yazokonza pansi ayenera kukhala:

• anayendera m'munsi;
• mokwanira yoyeretsa ya monyanyira zazikulu;
• puttying ming'alu ndi mphako;
• pansi kumatira.

Iliyonse chinyezi kukana koyefishienti zomvetsera wogwidwa plywood kapena chuma chilichonse zofanana, izo ziyenera ena hygroscopicity, imbaenda ku mayamwidwe wina kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Choncho, gawo lalikulu kukonzekera - kumatira. Kuchigwiritsa ntchito amangoona wandiweyani polyethylene filimu (zinachitikira losavuta), kapena ❖ kuyanika wapadera. Konkire pansi zinthu kwathunthu otsekedwa, ndi alipo ochepa pakhoma. Ndipo kotero, filimuyi imagwiridwa pakuti pambuyo atagona plywood. Part wa nyumba kumatira pa mfundo ndi kuliika ndi zomatira tepi.

Kuti unsembe wa yazokonza pansi joists plywood ntchito ogwiritsa hardware kanasonkhezereka kutalika wozingidwa ndi makulidwe a chinsalu ndi wotetezedwa mwa katatu.

Chabwino n'chiti: zigawo ziwiri zoonda kapena wakuda wina?

Plywood ndi chuma gulu. The zigawo mu ulusi imakonzedwa crosswise m'menemo kukwaniritsa stiffness okwanira ndi mphamvu. Kuchokera pa ichi, zimaonekeratu kuti kusintha makhalidwe zilibe kanthu kuti zigawo zambiri adzaikidwa - desyatimillimetrovyh awiri m'malo chimodzi kapena zingapo dvadtsatimillimetrovogo. Ndipo mtengo ndi Nkhata makamaka chachikulu sadzakhala.

Koma chiwerengero cha zigawo n'chofunikira kwambiri mayikidwe ndi kwambiri zokhotakhota a amuna ndi akazi. Pamene atagona wosanjikiza limodzi la monyanyira, kumene, ankawachotsera, koma kusiyana kukhala pa mfundo za mapepala plywood. Apa ndi kuthandiza bwino apangidwe wosanjikiza chachiwiri - zimfundo mbale aliyense wa iwo adzakhala lifanane ndi pakati pa zigawo wosanjikiza ena.

Kutsiliza: mukhoza phiri yazokonza pansi kwa plywood pa joists ndi manja awo mu mapepala umodzi wosanjikiza makumi awiri millimeters kutchinjiriza wandiweyani kwa m'munsi yosalala. Pamene aligning m'munsi pamapindikira ndi oyenera awiri desyatimillimetrovyh wosanjikiza zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ndi slabs movutikira ya plywood.

Yazokonza pansi kwa plywood pa zipika ndi manja anu: pa joists ndi sheathing

The ndondomeko ya mapazi a gawo lino ndi iyi:

1. Kuchita unsembe ntchito zouma ndi lathyathyathya gawo mipiringidzo 10 × 5 cm ndi kutalika mamita osachepera awiri. Komanso, ayenera kukhala lopuma mu chipinda kwa masabata awiri.
2. Pa gawo lapansi okonzeka aikidwa kutchinjiriza ndi matabwa ndi kukonzedwa antiseptic.
3. Pamene ogwiritsa kwanthawi ndi kuchepetsa kwa aliyense malinga 25 mm.
4. Kuti tithane monyanyira ntchito gawo lapansi la MDF kapena chipboard ndi mbali ya lalikulu la masentimita 20, ndi phokoso yimitsira - zidutswa linoleum. M'madera pali gawo lapansi, zipika Ufumuyo m'munsi simenti ndi akapichi nangula. Pamene atagona pa joists kusiya mtunda wa masentimita 40.
5. Pamene joists onse amene anaika, kupita kwa chipangizo mabokosi. n'kupanga ake komanso anaika pa gawo lapansi ndi kukonza pansi ndi joists ndi zomangira pa mtunda wa zosaposa theka mita. Nkofunika zikugwirizana kukula kwa mabokosi magawo mapepala plywood.
6. M'mimbamo anapanga ladzala ndi kutchinjiriza ndi sheathing shumoizolyatorom.

Miyeso zoyenera yolusa

Kuti bwino kukonza malo apansi zopangidwa plywood pa joists ndi manja awo (zochita Photo anapereka m'nkhani), m'pofunika kudula plywood kwa mapepala anakhumba kukula, optimally 1250 × 2500 mm. Pakuti zapamwamba, OSAWERENGEKA.

Kuti ntchito zina kuthetsa kuthekera Chimalira, pa joists pamaso khazikitsa plywood stapled Ufumuyo glassine mikwingwirima.

Mapepala anayikidwa transversely kwanthawi, kukonza zomangira masentimita 15. Pa zomangira mawonekedwe ndi movutikira mtunda wa 10 mm kuchokera kumalire a pepalalo.

Pamene ogwiritsa kusiyana yatsala pakati pa mapepala a za wina wachitatu millimeter, amene linadzaza ndi sealant zotanuka kapena utomoni wonunkhira ndi zomatira chinyezi kugonjetsedwa glued.

Kuika kumayambira mawindo, bonnet hardware kwathunthu recessed mu plywood mu bores lapansi. Ngati mauthenga anakonza akutsatiridwa pansi mphako ya.

Yazokonza pansi kwa plywood pa zipika ndi manja anu: kuika zigawo

Sitepe imagwiridwa mu ndondomeko izi:

1. Kuika wosanjikiza woyamba akuyamba pa zenera ndi danga ku linga theka centimeter. Ntchito plywood kungakhale wachitatu kapena wachinayi kalasi, monga kupezeka kwa mfundo ndi maonekedwe musati mbali yofunika kwambiri polingalira kutsirizitsa zina, ndipo mtengo wa zinthu ndi mtengo kwambiri.
2. Zowonjezerazo kwa plywood akhale wapakatikati joists. M'pofunika kuchepetsa kukula kwa maselo ndi cholinga ndi mbale wabwino tayi ndi chimango. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kugwirizana crossmembers lags kuchokera nyenyeswa, screwing zitsulo ngodya zawo. Cell kukula ayenera kukhala mapepala angapo a plywood kuti m'mbali zawo zonse pogona pa chipika.
3. Wosanjikiza wachiwiri pepala yakwera kuti kuchepetsa kuyambira pachiyambi. Pakati pa zigawo ikuchitikira pamodzi ndi zomangira ndi PVA glued kapena zomatira wapadera kwa plywood.
4. Matabwa pakati pa mapepala pafupi.
5. Pambuyo kuwayika mbale pamwamba otsiriza wonyezimira ndi sandpaper kapena pamanja sander.

Mfundo imeneyi zoti pansi plywood pa joists ndi manja awo pansi 2 wa nyumba payekha.

Malangizo

Kuchitila bwino ntchito ayenera kulabadira otsatirawa:

1. Plywood ali osavomerezeka kuyala phale la: akhoza kugwera chifukwa cha kukula kwa wosanjikiza nkhuni.
2. Tokhala mu screed akhoza yokutidwa ndi mchenga, ndi ming'alu ndi mabowo mu ngodya - zapenit.
3. Kuti muone chinyezi mu chipinda, muyenera tsiku kuphimba m'munsi Manga pulasitiki. Ngati pansi thukuta kumatira kwenikweni chofunika.
4. Nkofunika kusunga malamulo onse atagona pamene zokuzira pansi plywood pa zipika ndi manja anu. Mu nyumba matabwa pansi pamwambapa pansi ndikofunikira - chifukwa umisiri sanali kugwilizana chifukwa cha zolakwa kudzudzulidwa m'pofunika kuchotsa chivundikiro lonse.
5. Kuonetsetsa zabwino lamayimbidwe zipika si lokhazikika sankalimbana nafe, ndipo anaika pa mwake kapena mphira ziyangoyango kuyamwa phokoso.
6. Asanayambe unsembe wa kwanthawi ndi ziro ndipo kenako opotoka a matabwa otsala.
7. Kutchinjiriza ayenera kudula kwambiri mu kukula selo kotero kuti si litapotanitsidwa m'mbali pa unsembe.
8. Pambuyo atagona kutchinjiriza kuti kwanthawi stapler akhoza Ufumuyo nthunzi chotchinga Kakhungu.
9. Pakuti unsembe wa ntchito bwino kuposa ochiritsira anaumitsa zomangira wakuda, ndi chikasu pa mtengo ndi dzenje wamphamvu kukhazikitsidwa.
10. mapepala ayenera kuyalidwa kuti apange palibe mtanda zooneka ndi T-zooneka mafupa.

Pomaliza

Pamene bwino anaika plywood pansi anatha zaka zoposa makumi awiri. Only ayenera kukumbukira kuti nkhaniyi ndi oyenera atagona zipinda wouma ndi kutentha.

Komanso Dziwani kuti plywood ndi abwino osati kokha kwa zokongoletsa khoma ndi simenti akhakula. Amisiri kuti zinthu wapadera nyimbo kukongoletsa m'katikati. Ntchito maluso akale - kudula luso kunja gawo la plywood kufala chitsanzo ndi mawonekedwe parquet.