Mizinda yopanda kanthu China (chithunzi)

Mu 2010, kampani "Goselektroseti" China wakhala awerenge owerengera magetsi olembetsa kuchokera m'mizinda 660. Chifukwa cha mwambo umenewu zinachitika mfundo yachilendo kwambiri. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kalembera, kuti meters miliyoni 65,4 nyumba anali ziro. Kuti palibe amene amakhala m'madera amenewa. Mwamwayi, kuyambira 2000, China kumzinda zomanga "mizukwa." Zoposa makumi awiri mfundo anamanga kukhala lopanda anthu ochuluka. Chifukwa China mzinda kanthu? Yesetsani kumvetsa nkhaniyo.

No kusowa kwa nyumba

N'zovuta kukhulupirira kuti m'dziko lina overpopulated kumene kubadwa kwa mwana aliyense amaona pafupifupi upandu, pali mzinda kanthu. China wamanga nyumba yatsopano, misewu, masitolo, magalimoto zambiri, kindergartens, maofesi. Inde, nyumba amaperekedwa zomangamanga ndi kulankhulana pa Intaneti, madzi, magetsi, sewerage. Chirichonse chiri kukonzekera moyo. Komabe, mu mzinda kanthu China ndi mofulumira palibe kutumiza nzika. chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo?

njira imodzi

Chifukwa China akumanga mzinda kanthu? Boma amasunga chinsinsi chipembedzo, kusiya chipinda ndikuganiza yekha cholinga chenicheni cha zinthu izi. Akukhulupirira kuti mzinda kanthu mu China - liri "bakha". Komabe, chifukwa pali zithunzi za malo awa lopanda anthu ochuluka. Ndi ponena kuti alowe chithunzi cha mzinda chopanda kanthu mtengo, ambiri, zimakhala zosavuta. Mu zonse, ngakhale lalikulu, mzinda ndi nthawi imene palibe anthu, palibe magalimoto m'misewu. Kawirikawiri, izi zimachitika m'mawa. Chabwino, ngati inu sizinachitike kwa awagwira mphindi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri wa pulogalamu wotchuka Photoshop. Pa view Komabe, pali mfundo. Choyamba ziyenera ananena kuti Chinese okha sindikukana kuli mizinda. Komanso, pali zabwino Kanema zithunzi. Zikusonyeza kuti mkati mwa tsiku m'misewu palibe wina, ndipo palibe magalimoto galimoto.

"Mwandichitira chiwembu Chiphunzitsochi"

Palinso maganizo mzinda uliwonse kanthu mu China waima pa m'misasa yaikulu mobisa. Iwo apangidwa yolandirira anthu mazana angapo miliyoni. Motero, boma Beijing wapanga bwino kuti boma la Washington ndi Moscow, dziko ndi bwino okonzekera nkhondo ya nyukiliya. Monga amadziwika, pogona mobisa amaonedwa njira zothandiza kwambiri kuteteza anthu ku zinthu sichikupindulitsani (ionizing poizoni mafunde mantha, kuipitsidwa nyukiliya, cheza).

mzinda kanthu likhoza tsoka

Malinga ndi ganizo loperekedwa ndi mzake, boma Beijing, pokonzekera kusintha mwamsanga boma la United States, alikusasanyira pogona ake mbadwa, amene panopa ku United States, koma tidzakhala okonzeka kusiya likhoza ndi kugwa zachuma. Komanso atapereka lomwe mizinda kanthu adzakhala chitetezo kwa anthu a China ndi tsoka zachilengedwe, pamene madzi kubisala pansi yokha m'madera onse m'mphepete mwa nyanja. nyumba A anamanga m'madera akutali kwambiri.

Msungidwe

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, mzinda kanthu - chopereka ndalama za boma. Beijing akuluakulu takambiranazi, nkwabwino kusunga ndalama malo kuposa nkhani banki Western. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ndi yaikulu koma kanthu mzinda - mwina mwake. Kachiwiri, zimenezi ndi zofunika kukambirana. Ndi angati adzatha kuima mzinda kanthu? Photos anapereka m'nkhani, mokwanira Mwachitsanzo zinthu izi bwinja - ena a iwo ndi zaka zoposa 10. Iwo kuima kwa zaka 20, kuti ndi iwo adzabwera yotsatira? Ngati kanthu mzinda palibe zidzaze kunyamula iwo, zambiri.

Nyumba zina zatsopano zigawo

Mizinda yonse kanthu kodi anayamba kuchoka gombe. Pa nthawi yomweyo kumanga nyumbayo awo osankhidwa wamng'ono zivomerezi m'dera loopsa. Kwenikweni, zonse izi zikhoza anafotokoza. Ngati pali mitundu ya m'madera kutsogolera nyumba yaikulu, ndi bwino kukhala omasuka ndi mokwanira kuteteza anthu m'tsogolo osachepera ku zivomezi ndi madzi osefukira.

Kanbashi ndi Ordos

Pamwamba ukutchulidwa buku la ndalama opindulitsa. Pansi kopanda ichi, pali choonadi. eni ambiri anagula nyumba kuchokera mapulogalamu akadali mu magawo oyambirira yomanga. Tsopano mtengo wa nyumba chawonjezeka kangapo. Monga taphunzira magwero ena mu Ordos nyumba mu nyumba ndi ambuye awo. Limodzi mwa madera ake - Kanbashi - ili makilomita makumi awiri ku likulu. Inamangidwa pakati pa chipululu. Zokha m'dera pafupifupi 500 000 anthu. Komabe, zikuwoneka kanthu mwamtheradi, monga mowirikiza pali moyo pa 30 chikwi. Ndipotu, wopanda nyumba m'deralo pafupifupi sakhala. Ordos ndi chimodzi mwa mizinda wolemera China. Iye waima pa miyala ya gasi ndi malasha. Choncho Kanbashi malo kwa anthu ake - chinachake ngati munda. Iwo anabwerera kwa mlungu. Tiyeneranso kuti chiwerengero cha anthu amene akufuna ntchito ndi moyo mu Ordos zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. Kuchokera pamenepa, ndizoonekeratu kuti nyumba nyumba zomangidwa ngakhale makilomita 20 kuchokera pakati, zonse kukhala zodula.

zimauluka mafutawo

Popanda sachita pafupifupi ntchito iliyonse yaikulu, ngakhale mu dziko monga China. yomanga aliyense zikuluzikulu zachokera boma. Kuti amalamulira kayendedwe ka ndalama anasankha akuluakulu okalamba. Komabe, si onse amene ali woyera pa mkono. Nthawi wina abwera kwa waukulu larceny ndi chinyengo. Mwachitsanzo, ndithu lalikulu kuthetsa qingshuihe County anayamba kumanga mu 1998, chaka. Komabe, siinamalizidwe pa zaka khumi yotsatira. Mwa njira, mzinda avareji ya anthu 500 zikwi ndi ikumangidwa ku China pafupifupi 6-7 zaka. Laperekedwa kwa ndalama qingshuihe County zamatsenga mbisoweka. Wolakwa, ndithudi, apezeka ndi mlandu, koma ndi kuthetsa siinamalizidwe. Kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi anasiya ndi zosafunika kwathunthu kwa moyo. Koma mbiri ya mudzi ndi kupatulapo osati lamulo.

pomaliza

Akatswiri ambiri amakonda Baibulo kugwirizana ndi mapulani phokoso zachuma. Mu China, anthu nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka, nyumba. Anthu amapita ku ntchito pa zomangamanga, kulandira malipiro abwino. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndithudi, iwo onse misonkho. Kukhala ndalama, anthu pakuika malo. Nthawi zambiri, iwo akugula nyumba chomwecho chimene chinaperekedwa kamodzi anamanga okha. Motero, pali kuthetsa yunifolomu ya m'madera kanthu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, chaka chilichonse anthu ambirimbiri amapita m'midzi kuti m'matawuni aakuluakulu. A kale megacities Chinese posachedwa sadzakhala okwanira obwera onse. Anthu amene safuna kukhala m'midzi, boma limapereka mwayi kugula nyumba chigawo latsopano.