Kodi udindo wa makampani chitetezo mu chuma Russian chiyani? Asilikali mafakitale lovuta chuma Russian

Makampani manja ali kale anali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwa lonse Russian chuma, akutumikira monga chothandizira pa chitukuko m'madera lonse. Kupanga zida ndi njira yapadera kukakamiza mabungwe a boma nthawi zonse lofunika kwambiri. Modern Russian chuma amakhulupirira kuti mu moyo ndale za makampani dziko chitetezo kungathandize kwambiri, kupereka zimakhudza kwambiri amene kulamulira kufalitsa utuluke ndalama zosowa za asilikali.

Kodi udindo wa makampani chitetezo mu chuma Russian chiyani?

kufalikira kwa mabungwe ang'onoang'ono makampani chitetezo ndi kwambiri lonse - kuchokera Kaliningrad kumadzulo kwa madoko pa Pacific Ocean. Pakuti madera ambiri pali zifukwa zingapo zoonekeratu. Kuthetsa zimene udindo wa asilikali mafakitale lovuta chuma Russian, yankho (by madera) akhoza mwachidule motere.

Choyamba, makampani ambiri mbiri amakonda miyala ya mchere ena. Mwachitsanzo, n'kofunika kuti chitukuko thanki. Ofunika ndi mwayi magetsi wotchipa mwaunyinji.

Kachiwiri, ndipo izi ndi zofunika kwa kafukufuku amakampani, liyenela moyandikana malo lalikulu maphunziro. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, zatenga malo ofunika kumizinda monga Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod ndi Yekaterinburg.

Chachitatu, mabizinezi ambiri akhala anasamutsidwa kuchoka m'madera kumadzulo kwa dziko pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Choncho, mu Urals chitsulo ndi thanki zitsulo yopanga anali wodzilemekeza ndi: Chelyabinsk analengedwa Chelyabinsk thalakitala zomera ndi Nizhny Tagil, Sverdlovsk dera anaonekera Uralvagonzavod ndi agwilitse ndi udindo waukulu mu kotunga msika manja padziko lonse. chitetezo makampani ambiri m'midzi ndi mainstays m'dera zachuma.

Zida zogulitsa kunja monga gwero la zasungidwa kuwombola yachilendo

Pofuna kumvetsa ntchito ya usilikali mafakitale lovuta chuma Russia, titha kuona zotsatira za malonda akunja. Akatswiri kulemba kukula kwa wolowa manja ndipo kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa Mapangano kuti akafike madola mabiliyoni 7.

Dziwani kuti ambiri mwa misika Russia tinatengera kwa Soviet Union. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ntchito ndi anazolowera kugwiritsa ntchito njira makamaka, ndi mphamvu chilolezo wamakono ake ndi kukonza. Komanso njira Russian zambiri mtengo kwambiri kuposa wake.

Ndi chaka chilichonse likadutsa, ndi wina chionetsero latsopano la zida za nkhondo chitetezo zovuta la Russia tiziwakonda kupitirira zinthu mwangwiro dziko. Dziwani kuti aliyense kuti yachilendo anaikidwa makampani Poteteza dziko, osati kuti apeze komanso bwino Sinthani mzere kupanga kukhazikitsa mgwirizano pakati makampani osiyanasiyana nzeru kwambiri mu mgwirizano padziko lonse.

The madera a makontena

Zida zogulitsa kunja kwa Russia ikuchitika m'mayiko 65. Pankhaniyi, kugula mankhwala chosiyana: ndege, mikono yaing'ono, odana ndi ndege machitidwe chida chitetezo ndi Helicopters, akasinja ndi oti muli nazo zida ogwira zonyamulira.

Kugula machitidwe zida wonse, ndi ziwalo yense payekha.

Kapangidwe ka Russian asilikali mafakitale zovuta

Pofuna kumvetsa zimene ndi udindo wa makampani chitetezo mu chuma Russian, m'pofunika kuti ayanjane ndi chipangizo.

Traditional MIKA magawano zikuphatikizapo maulalo angapo, kuphatikizapo magawo onse - kuchokera chitukuko ndi mamangidwe ndi kuyezetsa chomaliza yobereka kuti makasitomala. Makasitomala akhoza kukhala mabungwe osiyanasiyana Russian boma, ndipo ogula yachilendo.

Pamene ulamuliro kuchepa anatsimikiza ndi mawu a kutchula malonda chiyambi kafukufuku makampani, aliyense okhazikika mu makampani awo.

Mwina odziwika bwino kwambiri kapangidwe maofesi Russia ndi mabungwe amene alipo kuyambira nthawi ya Soviet Union. Mwachitsanzo, RSC "Energia", ozikidwa mu Korolev, chinkhoswe mu chitukuko cha luso roketi, kotroliruya ndi magawo onse - kuchokera bukuli kuti unsembe wa chonyamulira roketi pa PAD Launch. Njira imeneyi amapereka khalidwe pafupifupi wangwiro wa luso.

Okwana chitukuko cha luso danga, amene ali asilikali wapawiri-ntchito mu Russia kuyambira maudindo 15 kamangidwe.

Mkulu zamakono shipbuilding chinkhoswe mu matawuni akuluakulu kafukufuku St. Petersburg - mu chitukuko ndi mamangidwe a zombo pamwamba ndi sitima zankhondo amakhazikika kapangidwe "Daimondi" Bureau "Malachite", "Ruby". Komanso mu St. Petersburg, "Admiralty sitima" mu ogwira ntchito zakale, zojambula, olengedwa mwa okonza, ali anazindikira mu zitsulo. Choncho anayamba chishango nyukiliya wa dziko, ambiri zombo analenga pano adzavutika mivi ndi zokwana nyukiliya.

zomera Siberia mu alonda kumwamba

Kumvetsa zimene udindo wa asilikali mafakitale lovuta chuma Russian sizikanakhala wathunthu popanda kusonyeza za ubale pakati pa chitukuko cha asilikali mafakitale komanso kukula kwa chuma boma. Ndipo si kwambiri kutembenuka kupanga zimene zinachitika pambuyo kugwa Soviet Union, monga mwa ntchito msika zosakhudzana ndi ndalama ntchito chitetezo mtengo.

A chitsanzo chabwino cha mgwirizano woterowo akutumikira makampani ndege, imene zipangizo zofanana, ndipo ngakhale zida ntchito yomanga ndege onse boma ndi asilikali.

A ogwira ntchito kutsogolera amene specialization zikuphatikizapo chitukuko ndi chiyesedwe cha injini ndege, ankaona Omsk Engine Design Bureau, amene anamanga injini osati kwa ndege lankhondo la ntchito zosiyanasiyana, koma kwa ndege boma.

Choncho, zimaonekeratu chiyani udindo wa makampani chitetezo pa chuma cha Russia, chifukwa cha zogulitsa kunja onse nkhondo kuti ndege, mlandu theka, kapena ndalama zoposa biliyoni anayi.

Kodi udindo wa makampani chitetezo mu chuma Russian chiyani? The yochepa Yankho

Ngakhale inali m'mizinda ikuluikulu, kufufuza ndi maudindo kapangidwe amakonda malo kale ndi zinthu zonse zofunikira komanso kufufuza mafakitale malo amakonda kulenga malo atsopano kukopeka.

mabizinezi wongokhazikitsidwa mu USSR anakopeka akatswiri aluso ochokera konsekonse mu dziko. Padziko zomera kukula mzinda watsopano. Mwatsoka, ambiri mwa mizinda imeneyi mulibe chuma zina, ndipo izi complicates kwambiri chitukuko. Komabe, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti masauzande ambiri antchito amakampani chitetezo, ndalama onse pa kugula zida akhala ndiyekhayo ndalama.

Choncho, amalankhula za udindo wa makampani chitetezo mu Russian chuma (mwachidule), monga madera awa:

• zolimbikitsa luso mu gawo la anthu wamba a chuma;
• zolimbikitsa kufunika ndi kukula kwa ang'ono midzi osakwatiwa-mafakitale zachuma kudzera kulowetsedwa ndalama kupyolera kuti boma;
• Russia kuwonjezera kulemera ndale m'bwalolo mayiko mwa kulimbikitsa zida ndi malonda asilikali kulumikizana.