Denominative adjectives - kalembedwe

Mwina, anthu adakali azitha ngati ku mawu yathu asowa mwadzidzidzi adjectives. mbali zina za mawu adzakhala zokwanira kufotokoza zosowa wosazindikira: kufunika chinachake, ine ndikufuna izo! Koma palibe mawu omwe akufotokoza kukongola ndi ugliness, chikondi ndi chisoni, kufooka ndi mphamvu ya chinenero, kodi sadzakhalakonso.

About adjectives

Ndi mbali ya kulankhula adjective kufotokoza mbali zosiyanasiyana ndipo amayankha funso "kodi?" "Kodi ndani?" (Motero, "m'njira yotani?" "Kodi ndani?" Ndipo zina zotero.). nkhani Adjective nkhani katundu monga mtundu (woyera, zobiriwira), fungo kapena kukoma (zamaluwa, mchere, zokometsera). Ndi adjectives zimaonetsa umunthu (zabwino, chonyansa), khalidwe la chuma (Chimaona olimba). Mukhoza kuwunika ntchito munthu (zabwino, zoipa), kulankhula za nzeru (anzeru, opusa). M'mawu ena, kokha adjectives kupanga chinenero athu enieni ndi kumva, kuwapatsa iwo zosiyanasiyana mithunzi.

Kuphunzira adjectives, katundu wawo ndi makhalidwe a nkhani ya gawo galamala. Kuyang'ana pa mtundu wina mbali iyi ya kulankhula. Kukumana adjectives denominative!

Pa dongosolo denominative

formations Denominative ndi anthu amene anachitika ku maziko a nauni kapena adjective (osati mawu). Pali kasewenzetsedwe ka mau denominative (chakudya, wopulupudza), pali ngakhale prepositions denominative (chifukwa, monga anthu pafupifupi). Koma pangakhale denominative adjectives. Zitsanzo za mawu amenewa anapanga kuchokera nauni: bizinesi ngati, munda, leaky, udzu, nthaka, transcendental, komanso ena ambiri. Ife tikamba zambiri zokhudza izo.

The katundu wa adjectives

adjectives Denominative - si lingaliro limodzi la banja lalikulu la magawo awa wa kulankhula. Choncho, mikhalidwe imene ntchito kwa adjectives onse ndi kuchita ndi Denominative. Choncho, malinga ndi tanthauzo lexical awerenge gulu 3: wachibale, odzikundikira khalidwe.

adjectives Mkhalidwe anenapo katundu zosiyanasiyana zinthu, monga kulemera ndi kukula kwake (yaing'ono, kuunika), mtundu ndi maonekedwe (woyera, zonse), zaka ndi khalidwe (a achinyamata, kukwiya), ndi zina zotero D. Wachibale adjectives kufotokoza zotsatira za manauni, koma. ayi, ndi wachibale wawo kuti zinthu zina. The zinthu tilingirire ichi kungachititse kuti zinthu (pepala, chitsulo), malo (dziko, mzinda), nthawi (tsiku, yozizira), kanthu (kuyeretsa, kukonza), liwu (Masamu), chiwerengero (awiri) ndi zina zotero adjectives odzikundikira zimaonetsa. a aliyense, iwo kuyankha mafunso "amene?" ( "Kodi ndani?" "Kodi ndani?" "Kodi ndani?"). Zitsanzo odzikundikira adjective: kalulu, bambo, nsomba.

Monga tikuonera, gulu lililonse pali denominative adjectives. Zitsanzo: odzikundikira "nkhandwe" kuchokera nauni "nkhandwe" wachibale "kachitsotso" (kuchokera ku "kachitsotso"), apamwamba "golide" (kuchokera ku "golide"). Mwa njira, chitsanzo cha mawu akuti "golide", tikuona kuti mawu omwewo awerenge osiyanasiyana. Pamodzi "golide shawa" ndi zochita adjective monga apamwamba, ndi mawu a "mphete yagolide" - ngati wachibale.

About suffixes

Denominative adjectives mapangidwe amapezeka powonjezera mizu ya manauni manambala oyambirira, suffix mathero. Prefixes (prefixes) ndi mapeto samasankha mavuto iliyonse, koma pa suffixes ayenera kulankhula. Suffixes denominative adjectives zosiyanasiyana ndithu. Koma nthawi zambiri kalembedwe ka olondola a zosavuta awo kukumbukira. The suffixes "yamvumbi" ndi "IAS" Mwina kupezeka okha "ndi" zachinyengo, usilikali. Mu nkhani ya suffix "ive" ndipo "s" ulamuliro wa kulemba motere: mu syllable accented olembedwa "msondodzi" mu unstressed - "s" (whiny, koma Utsogoleri). Kupatulapo kwa lamulo limeneli ndiwo mawu "wachifundo" ndi "Kopa". The suffixes "s", "Ovate", "Hovit" lemba pambuyo zilembo zovuta kupatula "Q". Zitsanzo: waluso, wolakwa, bizinesi ngati. Pambuyo zilembo zofewa, sibilants ndi "N" Ma ntchito suffix, motero, "s", "evat", "Evita": ware, pimply, glossy. N'chinthu chanzeru kuganizira milandu kumene kalembedwe ndi suffixes adjectives denominative zikutipatsa mafunso ambiri.

About suffix ndi "CK"

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kulemba "German" koma "French"? mafunso otere nthawi zambiri sakudziwabe. mfundo ndi yakuti pa nkhani zakale pali suffix a "K" ndipo lachiwiri "luso ndi ndani". Koma kodi inu mukudziwa, pamene inu kulemba aliyense wa iwo? Kalembedwe adjectives denominative zimatsatira ulamuliro zotsatirazi. Ngati tsinde la manauni kutha mu "a", "c" ndi "H", muyenera ntchito suffix "K" kalata "K" ndi "lomweli" mu m'munsi mwa mawu unasintha "C": nsalu - kuluka, nkhonya - kulak, ndi wosula - Kuznetsk. The suffix "lomweli" Nthawi zambiri ntchito adjectives wachibale. Chitsanzo: Prague - Prague (apa ndi muzu wa nauni ndi kusintha kwa "g" kuti "F"), woyendetsa - yapamadzi (komwe "s" pa muzu wa nauni ndi suffix "CK" amapereka anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri za kalata ngati liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba yokha limatha ndi "CK". monga izo zimachitika mu ena akale Russian mayina (Omsk, Yeisk), ndi adjectives denominative anapanga popanda suffix iliyonse: Yeisk, Omsk.

N'zochititsa chidwi kulemba ena adjective denominative anachokera ku mawu achilendo linalake. Tilembere Wales (ku Wales), kusiya kalata "c" muzu, koma Kuwonjezera wa suffix "CK". " Pa nthawi yomweyo Daugavpils mawu (kuchokera Daugavpils), "c" ku muzu wa nauni ndi suffix "CK" adzatipatsa wachiphamaso "s" mu adjective lapansi. Pankhaniyi adjective Damascene (ku Damasiko), kalata "a" kumapeto kwa nauni atayika, kotero alembedwa "SS".

kuchita zitsanzo zimenezi? About ambiguity a chinenero ndi mitundu yonse ya kuchotserapo. Choncho, mosiyana ndi malamulo, tilembere: Chitajiki, Chiuzibeki (osati tadzhitsky, uzbetsky). Awa ndi adjectives ena kuti kulemba kosamugonjera malamulo muyezo chabe kumbukirani.

Ife sitikhala pawiri!

Kalata "N" mu suffix adjectival amachititsa mavuto ambiri. Pamene ntchito yekha, ndipo pamene pawiri?

Chinthu choyamba kuchita - kusankha muzu wa manauni, amene denominative adjectives. ulamuliro ndi losavuta: ngati muzu si kutha mu "N", nthawi zambiri, palibe anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri si. Chilimwe (ku nyumba) - mu mawu amenewa ngakhale malingaliro sadzakhala ndi kanthu pawiri. The suffix "ndi", "yang", "John" sati anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri monga: chikopa (chikopa), njuchi (njuchi), dziko lapansi (pansi). Komabe, pali mawu ochepa pamene lamulo ili sachiza: galasi, matabwa, malata.

Zofunika! Zingapo za manauni kutsiriza ndi muzu "N" maphunziro Denominative odzikundikira adjective angadze popanda suffix iliyonse. Zitsanzo :. Boar, nkhumba, akhwangwala, mphalapala, etc. tiyenera kukumbukira za kukhalapo kwa mawu amenewo, osati kufunsa, kuti kodi m'pomveka funso: "N'chifukwa chiyani olembedwa chimodzi chokha" N "?"

Ntchito "nn" mu adjectives denominative

Malinga ndi malamulo akumkondweretsa kawiri "N" kwa ife kulemba adjectives denominative popangidwa ndi kuwonjezera suffix "enn" kapena "onn". Mwachitsanzo: kiranberi, malonda, ulendowu. Mwa njira, ulamuliro womwewo ndipo akudikila mwachizolowezi adjectives Mkhalidwe ndi suffix chomwecho, kugogomeza digiri yapamwamba deta: baggy zedi.

Anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri pa "N" ndi khalidwe la adjectives amene anachokera ku manauni kuti "Mia" ndi: dzina, mbewu, mbendera ya fuko. The linanena bungwe chifukwa lidzaonekera izi: ndicho, kuswana, mbewu (wofiira) chizindikiro.

Ndi awiri "N" akadalembedwa ndipo denominative adjectives, ndi nauni zimene loyamba lija kumapeto kwa muzu wa kalata "N." Apa, anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri kumachitika chifukwa "N" suffix anawonjezera kuti kalata alipo: wapatali (mtengo), wautali (kutalika), n'kamodzi (nthawi yomweyo).

Taonani mizu!

Chirasha si kophweka, ndi zochita zina zonse ngati zoonekeratu. Choncho ndikofunikira kamodzinso kukumbukira kufunika kuonetsetsa muzu wa nauni ndi: izi ndi zomwe nthawi zambiri kumathandiza kuti kalembedwe olondola a adjective denominative. N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kulemba tsekwe, koma wakale? Chifukwa chitsanzo oyamba, tili ndi suffix a "John", amene sakhoza anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri. Ngati chachiwiri, "N" ku muzu wa nauni "lakale" anawonjezera "N" wa suffix, amene amatipatsa anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri.

Pomaliza

Mwina akhoza kukhala popanda adjectives. Koma izo zikanakhala chinenero? Wosazindikira, zochepa, akusowa yolinganizika ndi kukongola. Izo si ndakatulo kapena prose, kapena zizindikiro za chitukuko. Choncho, kuphunzira adjectives ziri zofunikira ndipo nthawi yomweyo chidwi kwambiri.