Quetelet Index - kwambiri m'Matchalitchi wamkulu ndi thanzi ana

Limodzi mwa mavuto ambiri a m'zaka za zana XXI ndi vuto la kunenepa. Malinga WHO, chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha anthu odwala matenda kukula exponentially. Makamaka zinthu ogwetsa ndi Ana: zotsatira za 2010 gulu zaka 5 anali yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa onenepa (ana oposa 40 miliyoni.). Kunenepa mungathe ndipo yayenera kutengedwa chimodzimodzi ndi Ukuchenjeza chophweka njira - kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka wa Quetelet index, yemwenso amadziwika kuti thupi misa index (BMI).

BMI ndi chiyani?

Thupi misa index (amatchedwanso thupi misa index) - mbiri mankhwala a thanzi la munthu. Nature amadana chongosangalatsa, kuphatikizapo chokhudza maonekedwe a munthu. Pa maonekedwe bwanji onse kukula ndi kulemera. Choncho, matenda a matenda a kunenepa atengedwa mu nkhani onse a magawo awa. misa index thupi masamu pogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana njira. Chakale chilinganizo cha kuwerengetsa izi imatengedwa, imene zimakwana chifukwa cha kugawa kulemera mu makilogalamu ndi msinkhu mamita lofanana mbali zonse.

Ngakhale kuti ambiri akatswiri a zinthu zakudya, kuphatikizapo WHO alangizi mukukhulupirira chilinganizo ndi zolondola ndi chokwanira, ena ali akulimbikitsidwa kuganizira pamene kuwerengetsa ndi BMI ndi mtundu thupi munthu. Mosiyana ndi iwo, ofufuza ena amakhulupirira chokwanira kudziwa yekha kukula anthu. Pankhaniyi, BMI kuchita masamu ndi chilinganizo losavuta: kutalika opanda 100 amuna kapena akazi 110 (Njira M'minda Brock). Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane m'gulu la BMI, Quetelet, anaikira akulu ndi ana.

Quetelet Index akuluakulu

Growth - BMI kulemera ntchito ndi madokotala ambiri mu matenda a matenda a kunenepa akuluakulu zachokera deducing chiŵerengero ena.

Choncho, kusiyanitsa 5 magulu zomwe boma thupi la munthu. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo "nthambi" kuchokera mayunitsi 20 mpaka 25. Pankhaniyi, kulemera munthu wabwinobwino. Magawo onse ena amasonyeza boma matenda. Mwachitsanzo, mu osiyanasiyana 25-26 ndi chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi kunenepa, kulankhula za kutengera za kunenepa kwambiri. "Foloko" zizindikiro 26-30 angatanthauze kunenepa kwa mlingo woyamba. Ngati chiŵerengero chifukwa ndi pakati pa 30 ndi 40, mlingo wachiwiri wa kunenepa alipo, pamene pamwamba 40 - digiri lachitatu.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, thupi umaimiridwa ndi index uli kokha kalozera. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti madokotala ambiri ayamba okonda amakhulupirira kuti miyezo iwiri (kutalika ndi kulemera) sikokwanira. Ndipo chifukwa womuyenerera kafukufuku mtundu thupi, jenda ndi zaka, ndi zina ndi mmene wodwalayo (Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za chikhalidwe cha mimba).

Kuwonjezera kunenepa, BMI bwino limatchula ndi zina vuto zamakono - matenda a anorexia. Mu matenda ITM ndi wofanana kapena ang'onoang'ono mtengo kuposa 17,5. Komabe, alonda ayenera kukhala m'munsi index 20.

Quetelet Index Ana

Ngakhale kuti chilinganizo cha kuwerengetsa BMI ana amakhalabe zikutsatiridwa, amene ndikusinthidwa osiyanasiyana madigiri wa thanzi ana. Kusintha kwachitika osati zizindikiro n'zosangalatsa kumva: Nkhani walandiridwa ndi zaka mwanayo. Choncho, kuyambira pa zaka 2 zakubadwa, kutsiriza ndi chikumbutso 19, mwana umamumvera tebulo wakupambulika dzinache Quetelet index 2. makamaka n'komwe ndi kugonana mwanayo. Pano pali chitsanzo: mwanayo wafika zaka ziwiri. Komanso kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 97 ndi kulemera - 16 kg. magawo izi sizikugwirizana magome ambiri amavomereza chitukuko ana, ovomerezedwa ndi WHO. Ndipo kotero makolo ndi kofunika kwambiri kudziwa zimene gulu ndi mwana wawo. Ife anayesedwa mfundo ndi kupeza BMI pamwamba, wofanana 17,02. Kenako, kudziwa kugonana a mwanayo - wamwamuna - ndipo amaona gulu. Chithunzi pamwambapa akulowa m'dera la ana ndi kadyedwe ndipo sayenera nkhawa. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti boma la mwanayo BMI ayenera kukhala odziletsa mosamalitsa kuona dokotala mwanayo.

Kuti adzimvera, ziyenera anapeza kuti BMI - chizindikiro zofunika za thanzi la akulu ndi ana omwe. Zodziwitsa kutsatira izo limachititsa kusunga khalidwe m'manja ndi matenda ambiri kugwirizana ndi onse kunenepa ndi matenda a anorexia.