Zashuga "Solex 21073": makhalidwe, kusintha

Mphamvu machitidwe a magalimoto amakono akupeza chipangizo, koma zosavuta, zotchipa komanso odalirika carburetor adzakhala yaitali kutumikira eni magalimoto akale. Amene carburetor magalimoto salankhula. Koma izi si kufunika msonkhano makina amenewa. Mwachitsanzo, carburetor "Solex" 21073 kupanga Dimitrov Auto akaphatikiza Bzalani akadali chopangidwa ndi bwino ntchito mu kotunga injini Vaz zitsanzo chakale kachitidwe, komanso kutsogolo-Vaz 2108, 2109. Iwo akhoza kupezeka pa zitsanzo kale za "banja chakhumi."

Ngakhale kuphweka ake, chinthu ichi zikufunika ndi kutchuka pakati ziziyenda. Osati pa "Field" anapereka "Solex" 21073. ndemanga zabwino za izo, ndiyeno inu muyenera kudziwa zambiri za izo ndi kuphunzira mmene sintha izo.

Carburetor "Solex": kusinthidwa

apangidwa mwa zipangizozi, akatswiri apanga French olimba Soleks.

Pa Dimitrovgrad mbewu ina tinalandira chilolezo kubala, ndi zosintha zina zonse Akatswiri mphamvu pano. otchuka "Solex 21073" anayamba kupanga DAAZ. Reviews za yekha positive. limagwirira ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa kwambiri odalirika. DAAZ-2108 lakonzedwa kuti ntchito ndi injini 1.3 lita kwa Vaz 2108 ndi 2109. "Solex" 21083 anali kusinthidwa ndi injini 1.5 lita. The njira yomweyo zili ndi chitsanzo cha magulu woyamba wa 2110 poyatsira dongosolo microprocessor m'Baibulo. Pa Vaz zitsanzo chakale anakhazikitsa "Solex" 21053-1107010. Model Vaz "Niva" zinakhazikitsa limagwirira "Solex" 21073-1107010. Tsopano iye m'malo mwa injector ndi.

chipangizo

Carburetor "Solex" 21073 akunena za mtundu wa emulsion. Kusinthidwa zake poyamba anaika pa Motors ndi poyatsira contactless. chipangizo amakhala ndi makamera awiri okonzeka ndi mavavu fulumizitsa ndi machitidwe metering. Komanso, chipangizo ali ndi dongosolo kufupika kwa chipinda yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Pali dongosolo la kusakhala ndi chochita, koma chipinda choyamba.

limagwirira imakhala amachepetsa awiri. Pansi - yaikulu - ndipo pamwamba. theka Izi - mwachindunji chipangizo thupi, ndi gawo chapamwamba ndi chivindikiro kwa carburetor lapansi. Pansipa aliyense mwa zipindazo pali makina mtundu khumudwitsidwa ndi maganizo makina actuator. Pamwamba pa chipinda choyamba cha carburettor anakonza kuti akakwaniritse mpweya damper. M'pofunika kuchita ngakhale ozizira chiyambi cha unit mphamvu. Zimenezi ndi yotengeka ndi chingwe amene amapita ku malo ndi chikugwirizana ndi chokhethemulira udindo kutayikira, ndi chiyambi cha dongosolo yosesa.

Mfundo ntchito

Iwo amagwira ntchito "Solex 21073" motere. Mafuta adzagwa m'chipinda zimatengedwa kudzera mwa koyenera polowera - mafuta komanso umadutsa ndi mauna fyuluta, kumene kutsukidwa, ndipo udzadutsa valavu singano. Duplex chipinda ndi zimatengedwa, ndipo chikugwirizana pakati pa zigawo. Iwo adzakhala ndi yofanana mafuta. Mapulani kwambiri amachepetsa zotsatira za tilting mlingo wa mafuta m'chipinda.

Potero kupereka ntchito wolimba wa injini. Monga chipinda ladzala, tiwolokere, kukanikiza mbali ya vavu singano, kutsekereza mwayi m'chipinda mafuta. Choncho kukhala ndi mlingo zonse mafuta mu njira ya. Kenako, kuchokera zimatengedwa chipinda mwa nozzles mafuta akulowa zitsime kusakaniza. Mu zitsime kudzera m'maenje mpweya akulowa emulsion chubu kapena ndege mlengalenga. Komanso, mafuta ndi mpweya ndi wothira m'menemo. Chifukwa ndi kusakaniza mafuta. Imagwera mu yaing'ono komanso lalikulu diffuser unit. Ichi ndi zazikulu metering chipinda. Malinga akafuna ntchito injini, ndi carburetor akhoza kuthamanga njira zina ndi kachitidwe. Pamene mwini akufuna kuyambitsa injini "mu kuzizira" zathu kusakaniza mafuta, pamafunika choyambitsa. dalaivala wake wayamba kwa kanyumba - izo mawere.

Pamene chogwirira ndi anatulutsa ngati kuli kotheka, mpweya damper woyamba chipinda kwathunthu kutsekedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo valavu fulumizitsa mu chipinda choyamba am'tsegulira mtunda choyambitsa kusiyana. Iwo kukhazikitsidwa ntchito wononga kusintha pa carburetor "Solex". Kusiyana kusintha amalola kusintha liwiro pa zachabe.

dongosolo kuyambira

limagwirira Izi ndi M'mimbamo chapadera chimene chikugwirizana ndi zakudya zobwezedwa. Komanso, chipangizo ali zakulera ndi ndodo, amene olumikizidwa kwa zimalepheretsa. Kamodzi injini anayamba, pali zingalowe m'malo mwa zakudya zobwezedwa. Chili pa ndodo zakulera, n'kupangitsa kutsamwa. Ngati kutsamwa ndalezo ku malo mwake, izo zidzapangitsa kuti kuchepa mu chiyambi-mmwamba chilolezo.

chilolezo magawo zimadalira makhalidwe zojambula za ndalezo ndipo si configurable. Koma fulumizitsa za chipinda chachiwiri, pamene suction anatulutsa, ndi mu malo zokhoma.

osagwira System

mfundo izi ankafunika kupereka chipinda kuyaka pa osakaniza kuyaka kwa liwiro osachepera. Zikomo dongosolo, mphamvu wagawo si onenepa pamene katundu palibe. Mafuta mu dongosolo imagwera pa ndege yaikulu ya chipinda choyamba. Pambuyo ndege XX, kumene ndiye wothira mpweya akulowa dongosolo mafuta kudzera valavu mpweya. limagwirira Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti ntchito khola la injini pa liwiro ulesi ndi katundu.

Komanso osakaniza kuyaka igwera mu chipinda choyamba kudzera njira yapadera oyenerera pansipa valavu fulumizitsa. limagwirira mafuta zikubweretsa kubwereketsa cha makumi awiri, anatseka kwambiri wononga. Izi wononga kusintha, zomwe zikhoza kusintha ndipo kusintha makhalidwe a carburetor lapansi. mota kusakhala ndi chochita pa njira ya "Solex 21073" ndi kusinthidwa ngati chinthu ichi. Chifukwa mtengo chilolezo izo anatsimikiza fulumizitsa vavu za chipinda choyamba mu mode makumi awiri.

zigawo zina za carburettor ndi

Komanso, chipangizo ali limagwirira kwa mofulumira mpope ndi economizer. mfundo izi ntchito osakaniza injini mafuta pamene mozama pansi katundu wolemera.

Kusintha mlingo m'chipinda zimatengedwa

Choncho, takambirana chipangizo "Solex". carburettor kusintha kudzakuthandizani anapereka mode akadakwanitsira pamene injini adzathamanga monga efficiently ngati n'kotheka ndi pa yemweyo mowa nthawi mafuta si kwambiri. Choyamba, muyenera kukhala ndi pang'ono konzekera injini. Ndiye dismantle mafuta payipi ndi carburetor chivundikirocho. Kamodzi sakukhudzidwa kutsamwa waya ndi wokhotakhota ndi kuphimba kwa chipangizo.

M'pofunika kuwombera wowongoka kwambiri ndi mosamala kuti kuwononga zimatengedwa. Ndiye wolamulira kapena caliper, mtunda amayezedwa aliyense mwa zipindazo. Muyeso ndikofunikira pamaso pa mating kumalire a mafuta. kukula Zimenezi ziyenera 24 mm. Ngati ali wamkulu kapena zochepa, ndiye chizindikiro cha umalamulidwa ndi tucking zimatengedwa. chipangizo ndiye tikupita kachiwiri, ndi kuyamba injini umafunda mmwamba.

Kuika kusakhala ndi chochita

Ambiri galimoto eni, ndicho oyamba zambiri anagula magalimoto akale ndi sindikudziwa momwe kusintha carburetor molondola. Zotsatira - achepe mphamvu, mowa wa mafuta, liwiro kusambira ndi mavuto ena. Pambuyo kusintha mlingo ali bwinobwino, kusintha liwiro ulesi. Izi zisanachitike, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muffle injini. Tiyenera ntchito mosabisa-tsamba screwdriver ndi nthawi. Mu yekha pali otsegula limagwirira. Ndi wononga kuti ndi udindo ndi khalidwe la kusakaniza. Iwo tili m'mavuto ku siteji. Koma musati kuti kwambiri.

Ndiye, pa malo aakulu kwambiri wononga anawomba nsalu ankasinthana asanu. Komanso injini zomera popanda suction. Kuti unscrew ndi wononga wa khalidwe - 21073 carburetor adzakhala zonse galimoto liwiro. Ndiye chinthu tili m'mavuto kachiwiri. M'pofunika atembenuza bola ngati ntchito ya unit mphamvu kudzakhala khola kwambiri. Onsewo injini pang'onopang'ono. Pamene ntchito injini adzakhala mwabata, kupotoza kwa zosaposa zisinthe wina. Chifukwa, liwiro ulesi wa padziko 900. Koma ngati m'khola injini, iwo pang'ono kuchuluka.

Pomaliza

Awa ndi malamulo ndi zina za mmene kusintha ndi carburetor "Solex" (pa "Field" kapena iye apita "Zisanu ndi ziwiri", zilibe kanthu). Kolowera amalola kusintha injini ntchito ziziyenda liwiro ulesi. carburetor Izi ndi zabwino chifukwa zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi akonzedwa osachepera zipangizo ndi malo aliwonse. все меньше. Koma nthawi ikamapita patsogolo, ndi magalimoto ndi mtundu uwu wa dongosolo mphamvu umayamba kuchepa.