Zhorzh Sand: MBIRI la wolemba. Kunena moyo ndi Aurora Dupin

Olemera baroness wobadwa kusunga miyambo yakale, koma wotsutsa, maganizo a anthu ndi moyo wanga wonse poyera anapandukira mfundo zake - ndicho chimene anali Aurora Amandine Lyusil Dyupen, omwe anakhala sitepe olimba mu mbiri ya dziko pansi modzichepetsa pseudonym Zhorzh Sand.

Prerequisites kwa mfundo imeneyi moyo inakhazikitsidwa yaitali asanabadwe Aurora ndi zochitika kukula ana ake oyambirira.

makolo mfulu

Ndi momwemo chinachitika kuti makhalidwe Kwalamulidwa olemekezeka XVIII m'ma kukwatira ndi woyenera mu maso a zambiri kuwala, kenako muvale nkhani zambirimbiri chikondi kumbali. Kenako, ena mwa ana apathengo chopatsika mwalamulo. Pa wina wa nthambi ndi osokoneza mibadwo mtengo maluwa ndi mphukira mwatsopano achinyamata Amandine Aurora - kuti linali dzina lenileni Zhorzh Sand, linapatsidwa kwa iye akangobadwa.

Mwa makolo ake anatchulidwa Mfumu ya Poland, amene anathetsa mbuye wake, Maria Aurora asanabadwe mwana wake Maurice Komabe, anatenga mbali analeredwera ndipo ntchito yake kuthandiza. Nayenso Morits Saksonsky anali mistresses ambiri, mmodzi amene anabereka Maria Aurora. Komabe, akuitana mwana lake, iye anali mofulumira ayi. chilolezo cha boma iye ogwidwawo yokha pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake. Iye kawiri bwinobwino kwambiri m'banja ndipo posakhalitsa anakhala mkazi wamasiye ndi mwana wake m'manja mwake ndi boma chidwi. Apa ndi mwana wamwamuna, ndipo anabereka wolemba tsogolo omveka dziko.

makolo

Kwambiri kwa mantha kwa mayi ake, moyo wake Moris Dyupen kugwirizana ndi akazi chiyambi pakati kalasi. Sophie Victoria Delabord ntchito kukhala wovina ndipo anali ndi makhalidwe oipa. Kwa nthawi yaitali, Maria Aurora sanafune kuvomereza kuti ukwati ndi sanafune kuona adzukulu anga. Sophie Victoria anabereka ana awiri, Maurice - Aurora ndi Auguste. Koma mwanayo anafa chifukwa cha matenda ali wakhanda.

Maurice ndi imfa yadzidzidzi chifukwa yachita ngozi okhazikika Maria Aurora kusintha maganizo awo mdzukulu pang'ono, mofanana ndi mwana wake. Madame Dupin anaganiza kubweretsa msungwana ngati dona weniweni ndi mwana akadandaule kuti musankhepo - kaya iye masamba chuma, kupereka otumikira mpongozi, kapena Aurora ndi opanda cholowa.

Sophie Victoria anasankha kale, ndipo anapita kwa Paris kukonza wake moyo. Kusiyana anali kupweteka msungwana wamng'ono. Iye anali ndi zaka zinayi zokha pamene bambo ake anamwalira, ndipo tsopano akadali munalekanitsidwa ndi mayi ake, amene iye ankamukonda. Ngakhale iwo anapitiriza kuonana zina, Sophie Victoria sanakhale kwa mwana wake wamkazi kapena mnzanu kapena mtetezi kapena mlangizi. Kuyambira ndili mwana, Aurora anali kuphunzira kudalira okha ndi kupanga zosankha zawo.

achinyamata

Pamene anali ndi zaka 14, agogo anga, monga kutengera apitenso nyumba yogonamo pa obisika maphunziro. Apa n'zaka Aurora zinapatsira ndi chidwi ndi dziko osadziwika wauzimu. Iye anali olimbikira malingaliro, ndipo iye nsangala amangokhalira akupezeka m'mabuku ena obisika.

Nthawiyi, agogo ake zowawa nkhonya choyamba. Poopa kuti likhoza imfa ya heiress wamng'ono adzatsatira mapazi a mayi wake, Maria Aurora wasankha kukwatiwa nthawi yomweyo, nachotsa ku obisika a.

Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za mmene achinyamata anali mwana, ukwati wa mayiko, anakana mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo posakhalitsa Maria Aurora anasiya mapulani ake. Popeza ndiye yonena Zhorzh Sand linalembedwa mu mbiriyakale ambiri ali olimba yake dzanja.

Choncho, usinkhu wa zaka sikisitini heiress wabwerera ku munda wake Nohant, kumene nthawi yake kuwerenga mabuku yapamwamba nthawi ya Chateaubriand, Pascal, Aristotle ndi afilosofi ena.

Young Aurora anakonda apakirepo. Wavala zovala zachimuna ndipo kupita koyenda yaitali pafupi Noana. M'masiku awo ankaona khalidwe choipitsitsa, mbwenye ntsikana sankasamala za miseche ulesi.

moyo palokha

Pa khumi, pambuyo pa imfa ya agogo ake Aurora anakwatira Casimir Dyudevan. Kumanga banja losangalala izo zinalephereka - kwambiri zinthu zosiyana iye anali ndi mwamuna wake. Anamuberekera mwana wamwamuna, koma patapita kanthawi anayamba akhazikitse okonda.

Mu 1831, Aurora amasamuka chilakolako wina, Jules Sando, mu Paris. Kuti iye adzakhala udindo dzina - Zhorzh Sand. Kuti apeze zosowa zawo mu Paris, dona wasankha kuyamba lalikulu ntchito zolembalemba.

Buku loyamba - "Commissioner" ndi "Rose ndi Blanche," zinalembedwa mu mgwirizano ndi Jules Sando ndipo analemba dzina lake monga banja wolemekezeka sanafune kuona Dyudevan dzina pa buku chivundikiro. Ntchito anali bwino, ndipo Aurora anaganiza kuyesa dzanja lake pa ntchito paokha. Choncho anabadwa buku "Indiana".

Sando wakana kulandira n'kukhutira kwakukulu. Ndipo ofalitsa Komano n'kunena kuti bukuli ayenera kugulitsidwa yekha ndi siginecha ya wolemba wokondedwa anthu. Ndiye Aurora anachotsa kalata imodzi dzina lotsiriza ndi kuwonjezera dzina wamphongo. Choncho panali kuzindikira lero alias Aurora Dupin - Zhorzh Sand.

makhalidwe wamatama

Nditabwerera ku Paris, wolemba wamng'ono poyamba anali kanthawi kakang'ono ka ndalama. Mwina poyamba anali chifukwa unsembe wake wa atavala zovala zachimuna. Zinali ofunda, omasuka ndi yosayenera kwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, patapita kale odziwika bwino ndi wolemera, Aurora ndi sanandisiye madiresi zimenezi.

Komanso posachedwapa, ndipo akukambirana pawokha anayamba kupereka mmalo dzina Georges, m'malo dzina la mkazi Aurora. Izi wafunsira mphekesera zambiri za lathu ake kugonana.

kuzindikira zolembalemba

Kuyambira ndi ntchito za "Indiana" ndipo zinalembedwa kwa mzere otsiriza, mabuku a Zhorzh Sand wakhala zachititsa ena sanasangalale owerenga. Chinthu chimodzi motsimikiza - iwo musatisiye osayanjanitsika aliyense. Ambiri anamusilira iwo kwambiri - kudzudzulidwa.

Wolemba anakulira masamba a mabuku wake woyaka moto nkhani. Iye analemba za kupondereza akazi, amangiriridwe malamulo chakale chikhalidwe. Anaitana nkhondo ndi kupambana, amene sanathe kupeza anachita anthu a, kukwiya malingaliro chosintha ...

nyenyezi zachikondi

Wotchuka wolemba anali okonda ambiri. Komabe, wotchuka kwambiri mnyamata luso limba. Frederic Chopin ndi Zhorzh Sand akhalira limodzi kwa zaka zoposa zisanu ndi zinayi. Komabe, ubwenzi umenewu sangathe adzatchedwa odala. Zonse odwala ndi kumizidwa mu ntchito yake Frederic anafunika namwino osati mbuye wina. Sand Ndipo anayamba udindo wake wa mayi ayalukira, koma osati moyo okondedwa.

Ndi masanjidwe pa ubale amenewa watembereredwa. Komabe, malinga ndi otsutsa, ntchito zake zabwino kwa Chopin ndi Sand analemba pa moyo limodzi.

zolembalemba cholowa

Athandiza mwakhama wolemba mabuku sangathe kukambapo. Mu zaka makumi ochepa chabe ntchito yake luso walemba oposa zana Kunena nkhani, chiwerengero chachikulu cha nkhani journalistic, anali Mipikisano buku autobiography ndipo wapangidwa 18 drams. Komanso, pali zambiri kuposa 18 zikwi makalata munthu Zhorzh Sand. Mabuku olembedwa ndi iye, otchuka kutali.

Komabe, si monga kuchuluka. Pa chiyambi cha ntchito yake Sand paokha ayambe atsopano kotheratu zolembalemba mtundu wanyimbo - ndi chikondi maganizo buku. Ndi khalidwe limene minimizes chiwerengero cha anthu ndiponso zochitika, ndipo ikusonyeza zitsanzo za anthu otchulidwa.

ziwonetsa motsimikiza pankhaniyi polemba chinenero ndi "Consuelo," "The wotchuka Rudolstadt", "Ndi iye".

moyo Epilogue

The zaka 25 za moyo wake Zhorzh Sand imene chuma chake mu Nohant. Iye akupitiriza kulemba mabuku koma, akutuluka cholembera ake nthawi imeneyi, musati kuwala kuti mtima wonse ndiponso kufuna nkhondo kuti yodziwika ntchito za 1830s lapansi. Age ndi kulekana ndi moyo yakale okha anamvera.

Tsopano Sand yaitali analemba kuti zithumwa za moyo wakumudzi, chikondi chete abusa ku chifuwa cha chilengedwe. Iyo ikuchoka mu kwambiri okondedwa ndi mavuto ake choyamba chikhalidwe ndi cholinga pa dziko laling'ono lamkati la zilembo wake.

Zhorzh Sand anamwalira mu 1876 ali ndi zaka 72. Ndi nthawi iyi kutchuka kwake mabuku kale mwamphamvu mizu osati France komanso akutali malire ake. Pa ndime ndi Viktorom Gyugo ndi Charles Dickens Zhorzh Sand wotchedwa zaumunthu chachikulu munthawi yake. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa iye akanakhoza mwa ntchito zake zonse kunyamula maganizo a chifundo.