Evgeny Shvarts: biography, zithunzi, ntchito

Moyo wovuta kwambiri udakhala wokonda masewera, wojambula, wojambula zithunzi Eugene Schwartz. Zonse zomwe zinali zokwanira pamoyo wake zinali zilonda, zomwe sadapulumutsenso mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake, ndi kukana m'mabuku ndi zolemba za ntchito zake, ndi kutayika kwa abwenzi pamisonkhanoyi. Panalinso chikondi chachikulu chomwe chinatha zaka makumi atatu mpaka imfa yake.

Ubwana ndi unyamata

Eugene Schwartz anabadwira m'banja la dokotala wachiyuda, koma nthawi zonse ankadziona ngati Chirasha. Anamaliza sukulu yeniyeni, ndipo pasanapite nthawi cadet, mwatchutchutchu, adalimbikitsidwa kale kufika pa udindo, adafika kutsogolo zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Mu kugwidwa kwa Yekaterinodar mu gulu lankhondo Kornilov analandira mgwirizano. Iye wasiya manja ake akunjenjemera chifukwa cha moyo.

Pambuyo pa kusamutsidwa, adzifufuza yekha, ndipo atangomenya Leningrad, Eugene Schwartz kuyambira 1923 anayamba kufalitsa m'magazini a ana "Hedgehog" ndi "Chizh". Iye akuphatikizidwa mu malo olemba. Iye amavomerezedwa mokoma ngati wolongosolera nkhani komanso wabwino kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, amayandikira gulu la "Serapion Brothers", lomwe limaphatikizapo Vsevolod Ivanov, Mikhail Zoshchenko, Veniamin Kaverin. Kaverin adalankhula ndi Eugene Schwartz ndi mchemwali wake Catherine. Ndipo chikondi chofanana chomwe iwo achita kupyolera mu moyo wonse chikuyaka. Ndi za chikondi ichi, monga momwe anthu ambiri amaganizira, akunena Wizard ya "Zozizwitsa Zachilendo". Panthawiyi buku loyamba linatulukira, lomwe linabweretsa kupambana kwa Eugene Lvovich - "Nkhani za balalaika akale." Tsatirani izo ndi ena. Pambuyo pa Schwartz palikhazikitsa ulemerero wa wolemba ana.

Dramaturgy

Mu 1929 ku Leningrad, mu Youth Theatre, gawo lake loyamba, Underwood, linakhazikitsidwa. Pambuyo pake ena awiri amasewera. Zotsatira zake, Evgeny Shvarts adaloledwa ku Writers 'Union. Izi, ndithudi, ndizopambana. Ndipo akupitiliza: masewero ake "Chuma", "M'bale ndi Mlongo", "Little Red Riding Hood", "The Queen Queen" akugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Koma NKVD inaphwanya nyumba yosindikiza "Chizh". Ndipo mabwenzi a Schwartz Nikolai Oleinikov ndi Nikolai Zabolotsky amamangidwa. Mabuku a ana akuyamba kukayikira komanso owopsa.

Eugene Schwartz amayesa kulemba makondomu akuluakulu. Koma masewero ake, mwachitsanzo, "Shadow", anali pafupi kwambiri ndi chipolowe cha ndale, choncho sanayike. Koma pali zolemba za m'nyuzipepala.

Nkhondo

Chilimwe choyamba chozizira, Yevgeny Lvovich ali ku Leningrad, ndipo pamene iye mwini akuchitira umboni, akuwona momwe anthu amasiya kukhala anthu ku mantha. Koma pamwamba pa chisankho chochotsera Schwarz ku Kirov. Kumeneko amalemba masewero "One Night", omwe palibe amene angatenge. Zomwezo zidzachitika ndi sewero lotsatira "Far Edge". Masewero "Chinjoka" sichiyikidwa.

Akujambula mafilimu

Mu 1946 adatulutsa filimuyo "Cinderella", adakondabebe. Ndipo ntchito ya wolembayo imadziwika mosiyana. Mu chaka chomwecho adapatsidwa madandaulo awiri: "Kwa Valiant Labor mu Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikhalidwe" ndi "Kuteteza Leningrad". Pazifukwa zonse zabwino. Nthawi zovuta zimabwera. Buku latsopano la "King Vodokrut" linalembedwa mu 1946, ndipo filimuyo, "Mary Master", imafalitsidwa kokha mu 1960 pambuyo pa imfa yake. Ntchito zake zambiri sizidzawoneka ndi Eugene Schwartz. Ntchito, zina mwa zofunikira kwambiri mu ntchito yake, "Chozizwitsa Chachilendo", "Shadow", "Kupha Chinjoka" chidzaika oyang'anira odabwitsa ndi ochita bwino, koma mochedwa kwa wolemba.

Ntchito yopanda ntchito

Eugene Schwartz ali ndi malingaliro atsopano ndi malingaliro. Amalemba masewera ndi zolemba zambiri, zomwe pafupifupi zonse sizipitirira. "Ntchito ya Vasilisa", "Dzina loyamba", "Tsiku limodzi". Ndipo potsiriza, mu 1954 Kozintsev analemba "Don Quixote". Komabe, pamsonkhano wa anthu olemba Soviet Eugenia Schwartz akuimbidwa mlandu wotsutsa mafomu. Kulavulira pamaso. Ndipo kwa kanthawi, Eugene Lvovich anasiya kulemba.

Mu 1956, pa tsiku la makumi asanu ndi limodzi la kubadwa kwake ku Moscow ndi Leningrad, pulogalamu yake ya "Ordinary Miracle" inakhazikitsidwa. Chaka chomwecho ku Leningrad kuli madzulo kulemekeza Yevgeny Lvovich. Ndipo kumapeto kwa chaka iye apatsidwa Chigamulo cha Red Banner of Labor. Ndipo masewero ake adasindikizidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba mumsonkhanowu umodzi. Ndichomwe Eugene Schwartz akuwoneka ngati (chithunzi).

Mu 1957 ku Cannes amasonyeza filimu yake "Don Quixote". Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri m'moyo wake. Koma thanzi lalephera kale. Chakumapeto kwa 1958, gawo loyamba la seweroli "A Tale of the Young Spouses", limene adadikirira zaka khumi. Ndipo mkati mwa masabata awiri wolemba amwalira. Zinali zovuta kwa wolemba mbiri wabwino, yemwe anali Eugene Schwartz. Mbiri yake inali ndi ntchito ndipo amayesera kuyika masewero ake. Ndipo ngati analemba ndi zosaganizira, mwachimwemwe, zinthu zonse zinayamba ndi mfundo yakuti mdima unali kusonkhana, koma mapeto nthawi zambiri anali osangalala komanso opanda mtambo. Kulenga kwake kunabweretsa anthu chiyembekezo. Mwina, sikuti onse anali ndi nthawi yotiuza Eugene Schwartz. The biography adzalemba mwachidule zonse zomwe analemba. Pambuyo pa zonse, adapereka zonse zabwino pa ntchito zake.

Moyo pambuyo pa imfa

Mu 1971, filimu ya Nadezhda Kosheverova pa nkhani yojambula ya Schwartz "Shadow" inatulutsidwa. M'dziko lamatsenga lamatsenga, wasayansi, Mkhristu Theodore wosavuta kumva ndi wodalirika akukondana ndi wokongola wamkazi wokongola. Koma Shadow wake wapatukana naye ndipo akuyesetsa kukhala ndi udindo wapamwamba. Poganizira nthawi imene masewerawa anali kulengedwa, chithunzi cha Shadow chimangofanana ndi Hitler. Ndipo mfumukazi ndi mpando wachifumu zidalamuliridwa ndi mthunzi. Patapita nthawi yaitali peripeteias, zabwino, monga Schwartz, amapambana zoipa. Koma asayansi safunikiranso mfumu yachifumu komanso wachifumu. Amachoka ndi mtsikana yemwe nthawi zonse ankamukhulupirira.

Mu 1988, katswiri wina dzina lake Mark Zakharov adaika fanizo la "Kupha chinjoka" pogwiritsa ntchito sewero la Schwartz "Chinjoka". Mu mzinda kumene Dragon yosaona mtima ikulamulidwa kwa zaka mazana anai, Lancelot wokhomerera mumalowe akulowa. Nzika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuponderezana konse ndipo zimakhulupirira kuti moyo umapitirira bwino komanso moyenera, ngakhale kuti msungwana wokongola kwambiri mumzindawu ayenera kuperekedwa kwa chigawenga chaka chilichonse. Ndipo mphiriyo inayamba kukondana ndi Elsa wokongola uyu. Bungwe la burgomeri limatsutsa Lancelot ku nkhondo, momwe angathere. Iye akutsimikizira chidziwitso chomwe ufulu udzabweretsa chisokonezo ndi chisoni kwa anthu. Koma mphunzitsiyo sanasiye cholinga chake ndipo anawononga wolamulira wankhanza. Icho chinali udindo wake kuti amenyane ndi wogonjetsa. Koma anthu, monga ananeneratu ndi meya, sanamvetsetse choti achite ndi ufulu wawo. Mzindawo unayamba kuponyedwa kuphompho kwa chisokonezo. Miyoyo ya anthu siichiritsidwe. Komanso, anthu adaganiza kuti meya adapha chigawenga, nampatsa mkazi wokongola wa Elsa. Chotsalira ndi mphunzitsi atadziwa kuti sikokwanira kugonjetsa choipa? Ndikofunika kuwononga zotsatira zake zonse, ndipo izi si zophweka ngati kupha Goli. Aliyense ayenera kupha chinjoka mu moyo wake. Mphamvu imachoka.

Wolemba mbiri wabwino Eugene Lvovich Schwartz nthawi zonse anafunsa kuti m'mabuku ake asayang'ane zolembedwera ndi zongopeka. Koma zonsezi zinawerengedwa pomwepo, ngakhale kumene wolemba mwiniyo sanayembekezere. Ndipo masiku ano ndizofunikira kuti tibwerere mobwerezabwereza kuntchito zake, chifukwa ziri zosawerengeka.