Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo zochita za zigawenga? Mitundu, zizindikiro zinthu,

11.09.2001 zaka America anali mwamtheradi 4-yolongosoka zigawenga kuukira. chochitika resonant poona dziko lonse. Zigawenga chalanda ndege zinayi, awiri inagwera mu nyumba Trade Center, n'kumadziŵikabe monga zosanja. ndege wina anagundidwa m'minda ya Pennsylvania, ndi wina aononga Pentagon. Pa kuukira anapha anthu 2977, koma si zonse zimene zimaphatikizapo ntchito zigawenga.

tanthauzo la mawu

Uchigawenga ndi zigawenga ntchito - mfundo zifukwa zina. Uchigawenga otchedwa mfundo chiwawa, mchikakamizo cha sipangakhalenso amayendela ndi anthu omwe ndalama ndi mphamvu. Njira amadza chiwawa angakhale osiyana kwambiri ndi kulowetsa Anagwiranso dipo pamaso kuphulika poyera, zooneka kuukira.

Zigawenga ntchito - ndi kukhazikitsa kuukira chisanadze wopita zigawenga. Koma izi si zokhazo zimene zimaphatikizapo ntchito zigawenga.

zochita

ntchito zigawenga chingabwere m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, ntchito zigawenga zotsatirazi:

• Incitement uchigawenga.
• Organization za magulu okhala ndi zida.
• Maphunziro zigawenga.
• Kuthandiza pa chitukuko cha cholinga ndi zigawenga.
• Propaganda maganizo zigawenga.

Ngakhale ngati munthu sadziwa kuti zochita zake kuthandiza zigawenga, umbuli wa chilamulo Palibe chowiringula. Uchigawenga - vuto lalikulu chikhalidwe cha anthu chimaika chitetezo chenicheni kuopseza. ovulala anthu, kuwononga cholowa chikhalidwe ndi zikhulupiliro zina, chidani Ndi kusakondana - zonsezi sanabwere kuchokera khumi zapitazo, ndipo wakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri.

m'mbiri onena

Ngati inu tchulani mawu "uchigawenga", ena zochitika za m'mbuyomo, chaonekera 340 BC. e., pamene Zigawenga odukaduka ndi bambo a moyo Alexander Wamkulu. Choyamba gulu zigawenga kunachitika m'zaka chimodzi BC. e. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti anali gulu lachiyuda zigawengazi, iwo anapha anthu olemekezeka a Ayuda amene anali mu mtima wa mtendere ndi Aroma.

Mu Middle Ages phokoso anapangidwa bungwe la achiwembu omwe ntchito mukhoza bwinobwino kuonedwa ndi zigawenga. Iwo anali katswiri chachikulu cha njira za nkhondo, zonyoza zimayenda ndi akwaniritsa kufunika njira chiwawa kwambiri.

M'zaka latsopano, momveka wolemekezeka 4 mantha yoweyula:

1. Zimafalikira mu Europe ndi America mu 1880s, ndi kulalikira chisokonezo (chisokonezo).
2. Iye kunabuka pa kumasulidwa kayendedwe ka m'ma 20.
3. 1970 - chifukwa cha uchigawenga inali ntchito ya "kumanzere latsopano."
4. Anaona lero, likugwirizana ndi kudalirana kwa anthu.

Kodi chosiyana kwa uchigawenga?

Uchigawenga - ndi umoyo ndale chodabwitsa kuti kuli mitundu yake, zikhudze lathu ndi zizindikiro. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za ntchito zigawenga imatengedwa kuti:

• Statement. Aliyense ntchito zigawenga ndi N'NJONGOKOPA chikhalidwe ndi ikuchitika m'njira kuti nkhani zambiri.
• Mantha. Zinkakhalira mantha, mantha ndi osatetezeka.
• Njira ya chikoka. Bungwe lirilonse ukugwira ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana: ntchito chiwawa, kupanga zinthu zoopsa, chiwonongeko cha zinthu zamtengo wapatali, ndi zina zotero ..

cholinga anathamangitsa

Lililonse kuchita zigawenga ali ndi cholinga cholunjika. Cholinga chachikulu cha zochita za zigawenga tichipeza mu kulimbikitsa atsogoleri, boma, magulu ndi mabungwe ena. Popereka malangizo chotsatira, zigawenga kukwaniritsa ankafunila. Mwachidule, uchigawenga chifukwa anthu osokonezeka ndi mantha, ndipo anthu akuopa amadera awo ndiponso umoyo wa okondedwa awo, wokonzeka kukwaniritsa zofunika iliyonse.

Komanso, chandamale akhoza anapambulwa malinga ndi malangizo a phunziro:

• Zapakhomo. Lolunjika pa kukonzanso kwa ndale, amavutika kusintha demokalase kukonza malo wosakhazikika, ndi kugumula akatiputa boma kuchita kunyengerera zake, kulephera maholide anthu ndi zochitika zina.
• mfundo yachilendo. ntchito zigawenga umalimbana zikamera nkhondo pakati pa dziko ndi mayiko ena, kupanga zinthu akumane kwa nzika za dziko anapatsidwa kupitirira, kunyengerera boma monga malo kufalitsa kuopseza ndi zigawenga.

Komanso, malinga ndi kukula kwa ntchito, zolinga kungakhale njira ndi mwatsatanetsatane. Mwakumvetsa woyamba yokonza zinthu zabwino chilengedwe dziko kwa pokwaniritsa lina zigawenga, pamene lachiwiri lolunjika pa popularization ya lingaliro la uchigawenga ndi mawu.

mitundu

Uchigawenga - mlandu umene ulibe kulungamitsidwa. Ngakhale kuti palibe gulu limodzi la uchigawenga, ntchito zigawenga zikhoza kugawidwa malinga ndi ndondomeko ya mawonetseredwe. Chotero, inu mukhoza kusankha:

• uchigawenga Political. Izo kumaonekera zionetsero dongosolo la dongosolo boma ndi zandale. Zigawenga akhoza kuchita ndi maphwando kapena akuluakulu aboma munthu, koma cholinga chomwecho - kuti muwone mphamvu.
• Achipembedzo uchigawenga. Ndani amene anamva za "zoponya mabomba kudzipha", amadziwa kuti pali otentheka, ati vikulu kukwaniritsa kufunika. cholinga chawo chachikulu ndi mapangidwe dziko limene malo a chilamulo adzakhala phunziro kwa mbalume achipembedzo.
• Wachifwamba uchigawenga. Ambiri, ntchito ya oipa nawo ndi magulu awo. Iwo akuwonetseredwa mu mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mgwirizano kuphana, kuzembetsa zida zankhondo.
• Mayiko ndi uchigawenga. Beach loloseredwa mayiko. Cholinga chachikulu cha zigawenga za - kukwaniritsa kudziyimira pawokha mu chigawo chomwe mufuna.
• Cyber-uchigawenga. yogawa Special analandira zaka zingapo zapitazo hackers linakhazikitsa HIV network chimene chingalepheretse ntchito mabungwe boma ndi mabungwe a zachuma Komanso mwayi kwa nkhani za makampani.

Monga mukuonera, zinthu zonse kuphatikizapo ntchito zigawenga, ndi zolinga zosiyana ndi ofanana chokha chakuti kufunika chiwawa.

More bwino

Kukonzekera kuukira wina zigawenga zigawenga akhoza kuyamba kuyang'ana amathandiza. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kukhudzana anthu: chinyengo, lingaliro, kukopa, ziphuphu kapena akuyendeni pansi. Ndi makhalidwe abwino maganizo ndi manipulator, munthu akhoza kukhala kutsatira latsopano kayendedwe monyanyira. Wolemba wosalira chithunzi cha munthu wa dziko komanso kutsindika kufunikira kwake. Ayamba kuvomereza ya munthu amakhala mosavuta kwa mpheto ndipo m'kupita kwanthawi adzakhala unathandiza kuti zigawenga zichita zachiwawa. Kodi kupewa okhudzidwa mu ntchito zigawenga? Pofuna kukhala chinthu, zomwe zikhoza kunyengerera kuti "mbali mdima", munthu ayenera:

• Ndi yeniyeni, linanena cholinga m'moyo.
• Kuzindikira kufunika kwa ndalama moona movutikira.
• Makhalidwe a moyo sayenera maganizo.
• Kukwaniritsa kufunika mosakondera, mwaukali.

Monga mmene kumapeto, anthu kuchita zonse zosiyana, chopezera moyo chabe, ndi gulu loyamba zinthu zachiwawa.

kulankhula kutseka

M'mayiko ambiri kuganizira okhudzidwa mu ntchito zigawenga mlandu umene ulibe kulungamitsidwa. Kaya zolinga anathamangitsa, zigawenga zimene tione zigawenga. Ndipo pamene mbiri lili ndi umboni wosonyeza kuti ena kuukira athandiza kulanda ulamuliro opondereza, cholinga zimatheka ndi zinthu zachiwawa, sadzatha mizu mu dziko kwa nthawi yaitali. Chiwawa chimabala chiwawa, ndi chifukwa cha zonse zimene zimaphatikizapo ntchito zigawenga, ayenera kuyesetsa kuchotsa.