Zina mu Rome. City wa Rome. Map of Rome zokopa

Mmodzi wa kopita alendo wotchuka kwambiri osati Italy koma ku Ulaya, ndi mpake mzinda wa Rome. Ndipotu, mbiri yake amabwerera zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri, ndipo lidakalipobe unyinji wa zipilala mbiri. Komanso ankakhala mu mzinda ndi Vatican - ndi Mecca Akatolika padziko lonse. Today timapereka inu chitsanzo chachidule kwa Rome. Mu izo, ife kufotokoza zokopa waukulu likulu Italy, ndiponso mfundo zina zothandiza kwa apaulendo.

Rome: mzinda chithunzi, malongosoledwe ndiponso mbiri yake

mzinda ili m'chigawo chapakati cha pachilumbachi, pafupi ndi pamalo pa Tiber mtsinje amalowa Nyanja Tyrrhenian. Kamodzi mzinda uwu unali likulu la ufumu wamphamvu wa Roma. Lero, Rome - likulu la Italy. anthu anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni atatu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa dera la Rome, pali limati awiri palokha mu Vatican ndi ting'onoting'ono enclave a boma Order cha Melita.

Malinga ndi nthano zakale, mzinda anatuluka m'nthawi VIII BC. tate wake anali mmodzi wa ana amapasa achifumu amene anali kusamalidwa ndi iye mmbulu - Romulus. Iwo dzina lake tauni ulemu wa m'bale wachiwiri - Remus. Komabe, malinga ndi akatswiri a masiku ano, ndi kuthetsa woyamba pa malo Rome ano anaonekera yaitali asanabadwe Romulus ndi Remus. Koma mu nthawi imeneyo, anthu kumene kuli kokha Palatine Hill. Tsekani mzinda, lili pa mapiri asanu ndi awiri, Rome wakhala patapita nthawi yaitali.

Poyamba, mzinda kulamulidwa ndi mafumu, ndiye Republic analengeza pano, lotsogoledwa ndi nthumwi (V m'ma BC kuti 30 ntchentche. AD). Kenako Rome lidzasinthidwa Ufumu wa Roma akuthamanga mfumu, ndi mphamvu kuti V atumwi. Patapita zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, pakhala anakhazikitsa yakale kachipembedzo ulamuliro, ndi mzinda anakhala okhala Papa. Woyenerera ndi likulu la Italy analengeza mzinda mu 1870.

Today amakopa chidwi chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale zipilala ambiri, alendo ambiri chaka chilichonse kubwera kwa Rome. The mzinda, kumene gawo opatsa chidwi anali m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage Site ndi pansi pa zothandizira mipingo yawo ndi kuteteza gulu. Choncho, lero, kamodzinso umboni wa mawu otchuka kuti zipembedzo zonse ndi zovomerezeka kwa Rome. Ndipotu, pafupifupi aliyense wa ife akufuna kukhala kamodzi pa mzinda wamuyaya pa mapiri asanu ndi awiri.

Kodi kupita ku Rome?

Ngati muli mapu kutsogolo kwa zokopa Rome, inu athanso zindikirani kuti mudzi uwu kwenikweni nambala yaikulu zipilala mbiri. Choncho ngati mukufuna kukhala likulu Italy masiku angapo, simuyenera kuyesa, monga iwo amati, "kumvetsa kukula." Pankhaniyi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kukaona yekha zokopa chachikulu. Tikupereka kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza iwo.

gulu

Pantheon ndi kachisi wakale anamanga zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo, mu ulamuliro wa Augustus. malo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa chidwi kwambiri ku Roma. Kale, ndi kulambira milungu makamaka Roma - Zeus, Neptune, Venus, Mars ndi ena. Tikutumikira ku nyama zosiyanasiyana nsembe, monga lero akutikumbutsa dzenje zisanu ndi zinayi mu mzikiti wa kachisi umene guwa nsembe inali mu masiku amakedzana. Wonsewo chifukwa zaka zikwi ziwiri za mbiri ndi ankabwera Pantheon achikunja kachisi ndi phata ndipo mpingo. Koma pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano, chifukwa cha khama la Sitidzaiwala Rafael, iye anabwerera ku ulemerero wake wakale. Pantheon lero amakopa alendo ambiri osati kwa mbiri yake olemera ndi chidwi, komanso chifukwa chakuti iwo anaikidwa mu chiwerengero cha mafumu Italy.

Tchalitchi cha Santa Maria Maggiore

kalozera aliyense ku Roma kwenikweni amalangiza kuti inu pitani pa mpingo wotchuka. Anamanga tchalitchi chinali malo mipingo wakale m'chaka lakutali 352. Kenako anamanganso kangapo, likupitirirabe lalikulu ndi wapamwamba. Last yomanga tchalitchi zinachitika m'zaka XVIII.

Plaza de A España

Malowa ku Rome chotchuka kwambiri mwa alendo. Dzina la m'derali anali mu ulemu wa nyumba Spain, anamanga m'chaka cha 1622, ndipo pa nthawi ya zogona wakale wa dziko Spanish kazembe ku Vatican. Apa palinso njira Spanish. Komabe, kukwera pa iwo; kugonjetsa angapo mavuto ngati njira zake m'goli mu mawonekedwe ndi kutalika. Komabe, alendo ambiri amayesa kukwera apamwamba, kuti chitonthozo cha mapazi anu, kuona zazikulu za panorama wa kumpoto chakumadzulo likulu Italy ndi kasupe kwabasi wa Barcaccia.

Vatican

Ngati mfundo imodzi ya ulendo wanu ndi Italy, Rome, kutsogolera kwa mzinda kwenikweni amalangiza kukaona Vatican. Ndi boma ochepa kwambiri pa dziko, ndipo apa ndi okhala Papa. Komanso, mu Vatican angapo pa zipilala wapadera mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe: Vatican Library, Piazza San Pietro, ndi yopemphereramo Papa Nicholas ndi V, tchalitchi cha St. Peter ndi a Sistine Chapel , ndi ena.

mphanga

Ngakhale mapu a zowoneka Rome chokwanira popanda kutchula za mphanga m'deralo. Okwana mzinda umene pali zidutswa 67. Kale izo kuyikidwa m'manda a anthu womwalirayo. Pa kuzunza Akristu, amene kwa zaka zinayi, kumayambiriro kwa woyamba Zakachikwi AD, ndi mphanga Roma anakhala refuges kwa kumbali ya Orthodox. Pano pali manda a ofera, imene kenako anaimika mchitidwe umenewu. Ngakhale kuti akuluakulu a Roma nawo kuzunzidwa kwa Akhristu oyambirira, kulemekeza anthu a mzinda wa akufa kunali kwakukulu kuti mandawa anali wosawonongeka, ndipo anasunga mpaka masiku ano.

thermae

Kale, mawu sanali kwambiri monga kusamba, adali malo a moyo pagulu la Aroma. Apa amakakumana ndi anzawo, kunena zambiri, womangidwa ojambula zothandiza. Osambira woyamba anamangidwa ku 25 BC pafupi Pantheon. komanso ambiri nyumba yaikulu ya mtundu umenewu, akhoza kumakhalamo anthu zikwi zitatu, anali anamangidwira mkulu wa Mfumu Diocletian m'zaka IV. Osambira wapamwamba chokongoletsera osiyana: iwo chokongoletsedwa ziboliboli akonzekeretse malaibulale, minda, masitolo, etc ...

Colosseum

Palibe Guide to Rome kudutsa Bwalo la maseŵera wamkuluyu. The Colosseum inamangidwa m'zaka za zana loyamba, nakhala yaikulu yomanga, cholinga cha zosangalatsa misa mu Ufumu wa Roma. Choncho, Bwalo la maseŵera la anthu zikwi 50 akhoza imodzi akomere. Mpaka lero Colosseum anabwera salinso wangwiro chikhalidwe. Komabe, nyumba zonsezi ndi akuzisunga mzimu wake otchuka.

Kodi kuchita pambali kukawona?

Kumene, kamodzi mu mzinda wa Rome kwa nthawi yoyamba, ambiri alendo nthawi yambiri awo pa kukawona misewu mbiri. Komabe, ngati simukufuna kwambiri wofufuza mbiri kapena ku likulu Italy si nthawi yoyamba, mukhoza kulabadira zosangalatsa zina. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kupita ku zoimbaimba, umene umachitika pa Stadium wa Olympic. Pali zambiri kutumikira amisiri onse Italy ndi achilendo. Ndi dalitso lenileni kuti mzinda umenewu udzakhala za zisudzo okonda. The zisudzo yochititsa chidwi umachitika mu osambirapo wa Caracalla. Chilimwe nyengo ndi wokonzeka mawu a Rome Opera House.

Rome ndi thambo ndi kwa mafani mpira. Iwo anali kuno zochokera awiri otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse mpira wamiyendo "Roma" ndi "Lazio". Choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu mwachilungamo lalikulu la alendo ku Rome amapanga khamu.

nightlife

Popeza Rome ndi mzinda zamakono, ndipo lili ndi nightlife wokongola chakuya. Pakati pa mzinda mudzapeza omwera ambiri, zibonga ndi mipiringidzo mungapezeko madzulo kwambiri.

Shopping

kalozera aliyense ku Roma ayenera fotokozerani pa kugula mu mzinda. Waukulu kugula msewu ku likulu la Italy ndi Via del Corso motsatizana kwa Piazza del Popolo kuti apakati. Iwo akhoza anafika onse pansi ndi zoyendera mobisa. Mwa njira, Rome yapansi mapu angapezeke kuno kulikonse: .. Mu phunziro, mu thireyi nyuzipepala, pa siteji ya basi, etc. Choncho, ngati inu zopita yapansi panthaka, muyenera kusankha mzere A ndi kutsika pa Flaminio siteshoni.

msewu wina, umene uli wokongola kwa ogula ndi Via Nazionale. Iwo umachokera ku Termini pasiteshoni ya sitima ku Piazza Venezia. Pa mbali zonse za msewu pali masitolo ambiri ndi boutiques wa zopangidwa wotchuka.

khitchini

Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti Rome, monga mu Italy lonse, amakopa anthu mamiliyoni la alendo osati kwa zowoneka za m'mbiri ndi chikhalidwe, komanso zakudya m'dera, zomwe, poyamba, ali mmodzi wa abwino kwambiri mu dziko. Choncho, popeza ku City Wamuyaya, mudzakhala wosasatitsidwa mawu gastronomic.

Local Catering onse ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana: a pizzeria (chophweka ndi ambiri demokalase njira), odyera, malo omwera, alendo ndiponso malo odyera. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kanthu komwe inu mudzadye - mu odyera mtengo kapena pizzeria wotchipa otsimikiza kuti inu nthawizonse adzakhala anatumikira zokoma ndi apamwamba zakudya. Ndipotu Italy amalemekeza kwambiri zakudya ndi alendowo.