Maziko thupi nzeru Psychology

Kuzindikira - n'chimodzimodzi ndi Latin akuti "maganizo". Kwenikweni amatanthauza amamva kudziwa zinthu za dziko ndi kusinkhasinkha anayamba. Nthawi ukugwira ntchito chimodzimodzi ngati liwu "kutengeka". Ndipo iwo kwenikweni ali interlinked ndi mzake. Koma pali kusiyana. Komabe, chidwi kwambiri ndi maziko thupi nzeru. Ndicho za izo ndi kunena.

Zotengeka ndi mbali structural

Choncho, chifukwa thupi nzeru - limodzi ankapitabe dongosolo la analyzers pozigwiritsa ntchito zovuta limodzi.

Kodi ntchito? Choyamba, malekezero a misempha kunja chapakati mantha dongosolo, pali chizindikiro. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi chinthu kunja nzothandiza, kumene kungakhale chinthu chilichonse cha chilengedwe mkati ndi kunja kuchititsa zina kapena malemeredwe.

Choncho, tenepa chitumidwa kwa kotekisi ubongo. "Transport" iye akuchititsa njira mitsempha. Pambuyo tenepa amapita ku kotekisi imalandira. Tinganene kuti ziyerekezo chapakati cha mathero mitsempha. Ndiyeno kale anapanga mfundo imalandira. Ndiponso "okhutira" zimadalira mmene chiwalo imalandira chikukhudzana kuti nthambi.

The ndondomeko ya malemeredwe kutengerapo m'dera integrative. Pali zithunzi zenizeni dziko la mtundu wathunthu. Ndiye ife infomeshoni wokonzeka ndi zinachitikira. Ndipo zonsezi zikuchitika ena billionths a lachiwirilo.

ntchito galimoto

Ndi izo, chifukwa thupi nzeru chikugwirizana mwachindunji. Choncho, mfundo ndondomeko processing ndi kobvuta. Popeza malemeredwe ubongo, zomwe chikwiyire pakutchulidwa amene amadza chifukwa cha nzothandiza kunja, anasamukira ku malo komwe iwo kuphimba mbali zingapo wa kotekisi ubongo. Chifukwa - chiyambi cha mogwirizana ndi nyemba zina.

Apa Mwachitsanzo, maso. Ndi kupyolera mu masomphenya tili pafupifupi 90% ya nkhani zonse! Koma diso - ndi thupi. Ndipo mmenemo ndi minofu kuti pafupifupi Nthawi zambiri. Ngakhale munthu adzawongola kuona mmene ntchito maso ake, adzamvetsa - thupi ili amati "wokhudza" chinthu. Makamaka ngati mtundu chidwi. Popanda kayendedwe zachilengedwe diso yachibadwa chithunzi sizigwirizana, ndipo izo zatsimikiziridwa ndi zatsopano zambiri. Pali ena zatsopano chidwi kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi, ndipo ena mwa ndimasewera imachitika NY Vergilesom ndi VP Zinchenko, ndipo ngakhale A. N. Leontevym.

imaonetsa chigawo chimodzi

Lilinso maziko thupi nzeru. Aliyense akudziwa kuti reflex - ndi khola atakomoka poyankha nzothandiza kuti kumachitika ndi nawo chapakati mantha dongosolo. Ngati munthu mwangozi wokhudza batire kotentha, iye otdornet dzanja yomweyo. Izi ndi reflex.

Choncho, mbali iyi ya kugwirizana maziko thupi nzeru kuwerenga maganizo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba uyu anabwera Ivan Petrovich Pavlov. Iye anatsimikizira kuti maganizo - njira reflex. Malinga ndi asayansi, akuchokera yogwirizana zosakhalitsa ubongo amene amapanga atadziŵa zolandilira mitsempha anagwira chodabwitsa aliyense kapena chinthu. Iwo ali a mitundu iwiri. Anthu amene ali woyamba, anapanga mkati chowunikira limodzi. Ndiko kuti, pamene thupi amakhudza yekha zovuta kuwalimbikitsa. Music njanji - kuipidwa mix mawu hotelo ndi nyimbozo. Komabe, chowunikira lamayimbidwe amachitira izo monga nzothandiza a.

Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa thupi nzeru ndi mezhanalizatorny reflex. Mtundu wachiwiri wa zosakhalitsa aya mantha. amatanthauza kulankhulana pansi pake, kutenga malo mkati analyzers ochepa. Mwachitsanzo, pamene munthu akuonera filimu, iye anafotokoza chithunzi, masewera a zisudzo ndi nyimbo limodzi. Iwo ali mezhanalizatornaya kugwirizana.

ndikuganiza

Lingaliro la maganizo ndi maziko ake thupi ndi monga izi zokhuzana ndi tsiku ndi kuvomerezedwa. Maganizo ndi zofunika kwambiri maganizo ndondomeko. Ndi zovuta kwambiri ndi akatswiri a zachipatala limaphunzitsa. Zimenezi zimene zimaphatikizapo kukumbukira, maganizo, zomverera. M'kupita kwa maganizo pali yogwira anasonyeza zenizeni anthu. Ndipo ndi bwinobwino pokhapokha ngati holistically. Kuti fano ali kudachitika, ayenera kuganizira zonse - kulawa, kulemera, mawonekedwe, mtundu, phokoso, etc. Mwachitsanzo, anthu akuvutika ndi ugonthi kuyambira kubadwa ... Iwo kuona mbalame, ndipo iye aonekela kwa io wokongola. Koma iwo, mwatsoka, sangathe kumvetsa bwinobwino momwe ziriri zokongola ndi chodabwitsa, chifukwa iwo sangathe kumva nyimbo ake. Pankhaniyi ndi ena onse wofanana naye, chithunzichi ndi chosakwanira.

chikumbukiro

Poganizira zapansi thupi ndi mitundu nzeru, n'kosatheka kuona chidwi ndi nkhaniyi. Memory ndi zovuta apamwamba ntchito maganizo ndi luso kudziunjikira, kusunga ndi kubalana zina mwa zinthu zina ndi luso.

chidziwitso Previous za nkhani nkhani n'kofunika kwambiri. Ngati nkhaniyo ili bwino ndi anthu, adzakhala basi "anasamutsa" mu gulu ena. Ndi mawu osavuta. Ndipotu kuzindikira zonse za zodziwika chifukwa cha kuipidwa mawunikidwe ndi kupanga ntchito. anthu ochepa chabe amene amaganiza za izo mpaka nthawi monga sadzadziwa za amnesia lapansi. Kapena adzavutitsidwapo. Munthu chabe amaiwala kuti mphindi imodzi chachitika kwa iye (osati popanda chifukwa, kumene), ndipo sungathe musati kukumbukira, sindikudziwa anthu amene anali ndi moyo.

Komanso Dziwani ndi mtima wofuna kutenga chinthu ena. Wophunzira A mukhoza kuwerenga mwachidule nkhani uninteresting lonse, koma osanena kukumbukira. Chifukwa panthawiyo panalibe chidwi ndi cholinga.

apperception

ndondomeko inanso yokhudza maganizo a maziko thupi. Mwachidule, apperception - akubweretsa zinthu za chikumbumtima, tatenga distinctness kumva. Mbali zenizeni za psyche anthu. munthuyo anadziwa zinthu ndi zochitika, amazindikira iwo - umadutsa yokha. Ndi momwe iye "kumvetsa" nokha kapena zomwe zimadalira moyo maganizo, malamulo munthu.

Izi zikuphatikizapo nzeru za anthu, zikhulupiriro zake, makhalidwe ndi kaonedwe pa moyo, maganizo dziko ndipo, ndithudi, mu chirengedwe. Ndipo zonse zakumwamba, tonsefe osiyana. Choncho, anthu onse akunga zotsutsana okonda ndi mtheradi. Popeza ponseponse kwa ena, pamene ena savomereza.

fungo

Pamwamba zinali zambiri chidwi linaperekedwa kwa mfundo tanthauzo lake chikhalidwe. Koma oonetsera ndi fungo komanso ndi izo. Kamodzi zimenezi ndi a mtundu wina. Komabe, tisaiwale tcheru, akulankhula za maziko thupi nzeru kuwerenga maganizo.

Mwachidule kulankhula, kununkhiza - luso munthu kudziwa fungo, anamwazikana mu mlengalenga. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tonse tili ndi epithelium wapadera ili mu m'mphuno. Malinga ndi misempha olfactory nyemba zaperekedwa mu malo subcortical. Nthawi yomweyo, kumene. Ndipo mu babu olfactory. Awo "lenileni" - malo yokhudza kotekisi ya ubongo olfactory. Ie, kanthawi magawano, kumene mudziwe olfactory ndi kukonzedwa. Ndipo aliyense m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zokonda oonetsera zambiri zokhudza kuwerenga maganizo.

Ena amati, mwachitsanzo, kuti amanyazi wamphamvu kununkhiza, mosiyana olankhulalankhula. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mafani wa mitundu yowala amakonda oonetsera zipatso. Amene amakonda kukhala wolemera, malankhulidwe mdima, ngati Eastern, "ofunda" fungo. Koma kuti ndi mutu wina.

chifukwa

Pomaliza - mawu ochepa pamene mapeto. Kuchokera pa zonse zimene zanenedwa pamwambapa, tinganene kuti maziko a maganizo ndi zovuta maganizo ndi thupi ndondomeko. Ndipo, makamaka, kulumikizana dongosolo chowunikira, chifukwa mfundo zake zonse ndi kupukusa bwino.