Zinthu Non-mtengo zokhudza kufunika kwa zinthu kumsika

Market - lingaliro lonse, amene alibe tanthauzo limodzi ndi momveka. theorists ambiri azachuma anayesa kupeza zoti wangwiro limenelo kwathunthu amasonyeza akamanena mawu akuti, koma omaliza mulingo woyenera kuti kodi kukwaniritsa zonse, choncho palibe m'modzi anadza. Koma pali chinachake chimene chimagwirizanitsa asayansi awa. Aliyense wa iwo ankakhulupilira kuti mwayi msika kwathunthu kupanga sanali mtengo zinthu za kufunika kwa katundu.

Mu zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi VI Dahl imalongosola msika kokha ngati malo malonda. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo zinthu zambiri zasintha kugwira ntchito kwa dera chuma ntchito monga munthu ndi dziko lonse. otanthauzira Recent zachuma kupitirira kuti ndi kupereka kalembedwe zotsatirazi: msika - ndi onse asapita zachuma, amene amagwirizana ndi nzeru katundu, komanso kumapeto amachita malonda. Ndiko kuti, asayansi amatcha monga umboni, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, malo enieni, mkati mwa amene si a mtengo zinthu zokhudza kufunika ndiponso umalamulira mtengo. Komanso kwambiri kuti pempholo, amene masamu katundu onse ndi ntchito umatulutsa, kuphatikizapo likulu, ntchito ndi dziko. Mu danga ili mulinso njira zimene zimachitika pakati pa wogula ndi wogulitsa, zomwe kudziwa zinthu zogulitsa pa msika.

Malinga ndi muyezo gulu chimasiyanitsa misika awa:

1. Ndi kugulitsa katundu: zipangizo, zida ndi zipangizo kupanga malo, katundu ndi ntchito, luso, ndalama ndi zodzikongoletsera.
2. The lonse gawo yokutidwa: zonal, padziko lonse, dera ndi zoweta, kunja kwa dziko payekha.
3. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe ndi buku la malonda: ritelo ndi choposa chimenechi.
4. Malinga ndi mlingo wa mpikisano: lotayirira (mpikisano waukulu), anatseka (okhawo) oligopolistic ndi okhawo mpikisano. M'misika amenewa, mmene zinthu si mtengo ndi zikufunika kwambiri.
5. Malinga ndi mlingo wa machulukitsidwe mu katundu: ndi owonjezera, ndi mgwirizano ndi patalipatali.
6. Pa muyezo litsatidwe panopa malamulo: zamalamulo ndi oletsedwa, ndiko pamthunzi.

Pakali pano, msika ndi mtundu wa gulu la chamoyo bwino dongosolo zokhudza chuma mu zikhalidwe za kuŵeta a chofunika, amene angathe kupereka mogwirizana zonse kupanga ndi mowa, komanso kufalitsidwa kuwapatsa chuma zikusowa kuti athandize eni kupanga ndi ndalama.

Ife tikudziwa kale kuti ntchito kwambiri ankaimba ndi kufunika msika zinthu zina sanali mtengo - kufunika zosungunulira, ndi mavenda kupereka, ndipo umo ndi momwe katundu kwambiri kuti opanga akhoza kuvala msika pa ofala mitengo. mfundo izi ntchito kokha pa anthu kapena Makampani, monga iwo kufufuza mankhwala alipo pa misika lonse la dziko ndi kufunika makasitomala awo?

Kuti muchite izi macroeconomics anayambitsa chinthu monga zinthu sanali mtengo wa kotunga akaphatikiza ndi kufunika. Atsimikiza ndi kusintha mlingo sayansi ya zinthu dziko, chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa chobalidwa, lonse mitengo gwero msinkhu ndi boma la misika zoweta m'magulu onse. Ndiko kuti, Chiwerengerochi sanena boma mkati mwa chuma, ndi kuwulula boma onse a zigawo zonse kasamalidwe mkati yathunthu. Kodi magulu awa zachuma ndi zosiyana ndi zimene zakhala tisanaiganizirepo? Ndi kufunika lophweka -netsenovye zinthu kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ogula aliyense angathe kugula mu msika makamaka. Mwachitsanzo, kungakhale Honda galimoto msika, koma kufunika akaphatikiza adzakhala zimaonetsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kuti ogula ndikufuna kugula m'dziko (kaya mtundu).