Zircon - ndi chiyani ichi? Features, mwala ntchito

Tiyeni tione pa zodabwitsa "golide" mwala, wotchedwa zircon. Tiyeni tione izo kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana - ndi sayansi ndi zokongoletsa, othandiza komanso zamatsenga. A chiyambi, mwachizolowezi, ambiri makhalidwe otchuka.

Zircon - ziri ...

Stone dzina amachokera kwa German Zirkon, amene nawonso, ali kunayambira ku Perisiya زرگون ( "Zarghun"), kutanthauza "golide". Kodi dzina la mwala chifukwa chake ambiri delectable uchi yofiira. Zircon malingana zosafunika angakhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komanso njira zamakono processing kulola zircon tatenga mithunzi osiyana.

Zircon - ndi mkulu khalidwe mwala wamtengo wapatali, mwala zachilengedwe, zomwe ndi chifukwa makhalidwe ake (chodabwitsa refractive katundu) nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "m'bale wamng'ono" wa daimondi lapansi. mchere ili ndi subclass otchedwa chilumba silicates. Zake boma dzina - zirconium orthosilicate chilinganizo - ZrSiO _4. Pakuti lililonse mwala zili zina kachigawo (za 4%) a hafnium amene isomorphically wogwirizira zirconium mu crystalline latisi wa mchere wa. Iwo zosowazi lapansi zitsulo zircon amalimbitsa kwambiri ndi ofanana ndi diamondi glitter. Ena mchere komanso munali zinyalala chitsulo ndi / kapena manganese.

Mtundu ambiri zircons - lachikasu golide. Malinga ndi mtundu machulukitsidwe, mungapeze wotumbululuka chikasu, ofunda brownish, miyala bulauni-wofiira. Nature akhoza kusangalatsa wobiriwira ndi wofiira zircons. Koma chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi lofunika - ndi krustalo, colorless zircons. Mulibe mtundu akhoza kukhala opaque ndi translucent mitundu. Komabe, kawirikawiri zircons colorless ndi drawback kwambiri - iwo ali tcheru kwambiri cheza Popanga madzi a gamma ndi kutentha. kukhudzana kungatenge ukasintha kusintha makhalidwe ake ndiponso dongosolo.

Mayina ena zircon: Azor, huwakinto, yargun, gussakit, Engelhard, tsirkonier.

katundu zircon

Kupereka mwachidule malongosoledwe thupi la zircon:

• Maminolo chilinganizo: ZrSiO _4.
• Kachulukidwe: 4,680-4,710 g / cm³.
• Crystal dongosolo: crystallizes mu dongosolo tetragonal, mmene prisms ndi kupangidwa ndi timibulu dipiramidalnye.
• Kuuma (Mohs lonse) 7.5.
• Luster: amphamvu, diamondi.
• Pogawanikana pamawere: ungwiro pa (100).
• Mtundu makhalidwe: woyera.
• Wovulala: conchoidal.
• katundu Special: Chimaona.

Childs, mchere izi nyukiliya - lili ndi zosafunika thorium, ureniamu ndi zinthu osowa lapansi.

Zircon, zirconia, zirconia kiyubiki

Nthawi zambiri mawu kutchulidwa subtitle, ndi kuchititsa chisokonezo - ambiri amaona iwo n'chimodzimodzi. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona - lililonse mfundo amabisa chinthu odzilamulira okha:

• Zircon - ndi wapadera masoka achilengedwe mchere zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mithunzi, kupanga mbewu osasamba ndi timibulu wosakwatiwa, nthawi zina - zozungulira chowala maphatikizidwe. chilinganizo ake: ZrSiO _4.
• Zirconium - zitsulo ndi Zr mu chikhazikitso cha Table nthawi ndi nthawi. Malinga ku kachitidwe, m'gulu kophimba galasi la zircon.
• Kiyubiki (cubically okhazikika) zirconium, imadziwika zirconia kiyubiki. Ambiri mwa chisokonezo ndi dzina English - kiyubiki Zirconia. Fianit, mosiyana zircon - yokumba, kupanga krustalo. dzina lake, mwa njira - ndi chidule cha bungwe limene "zirconium kyubu" anali wamkulu kwa nthawi yoyamba - thupi Institute wa Academy of Sciences. Dongosolo la daimondi yokumba - CZ (ZrO _2).

mitundu ya zircon

Kuyang'ana mtundu wa zircon mu chithunzi, mudzatha kudziwa mtundu wa mchere ina mosavuta:

• Matarsky diamondi (Matura diamondi, diamondi-Matar). Dzinali likuchokera ku dzina la malo ngale ndi ncho (malo Sri Lanka). Rarest zircon - bwino mwamtheradi ndi colorless. Komanso, mchere uli pafupifupi adamantine luster. Masiku ano, asayansi aphunzira kuti matarskie diamondi, wosasamalira zircons zina Popanga madzi a gamma-ray wapadera.
• Malakon. Choncho otchedwa zircon kukhala ofunda woderapo kulocha. Kungakhale nyukiliya.
• Jargon (Siamese zircon -.. T Kuti ncho ku Thailand). Pansi pa dzina ili kubisala timibulu kuboola mandimu mtundu. Sunny, wautsi chikasu, udzu mtundu mchere komanso ali oyenera kwambiri ponena kuti jargon lapansi.
• Huwakinto. Izi ngale-zircon wofiira, pinki, magenta, ndipo ngakhale lalanje, zofiirira (balati. Hyacinthus) mtundu. Miyala mithunzi amenewa amatchedwa chifukwa cha kufanana ndi pamakhala a huwakinto lapansi.
• Yatsint. Dzina zircon lalanje-wofiira mitundu.
• Starlite. Chotero anaitana yekha ennobled (by Kutentha) mwala, omwe chifukwa cha zotsatira afika zodabwitsa buluu kapena buluu mtundu.
• Green zircon. Mwala wamtengo wapatali alibe yeniyeni dzina wokongola; Mbali - akhoza muli nyukiliya ureniamu microparticles.

Zircon: kusiyanitsa yabodza

Pano pali njira kudziwa za kudalirika kwa mwala wa:

1. miyala ambiri ali ndi zinthu nyukiliya, kotero chipangizo kusonyeza mlingo dzuwa, angathandize kuti mwanzeru.
2. Popeza kuti zircons kupereka phianites, kumbukirani kuti mwala zachilengedwe ali osalimba m'munsi kwambiri kuposa yokumba "zirconium kyubu", ndipo zimalemera zochepa chifukwa chinyengo.
3. Zircon ali nzeru ya diamondi, koma chikalata utomoni wonunkhira mithunzi inclusions.
4. Mosiyana ndi yemweyo zirconia kiyubiki, zircons bwino n'zochepa kwambiri. Komanso, matarskie "diamondi" (mandala zircon) sali homogeneous - mu thupi lawo, inu ndithu kuona inclusions yaing'ono, voids, etc. Koma fianit yokumba wokongola kanthu, chimaonekera ndipo homogeneous ...

Origin ndi miyala ya zircon

Mfundo za chiyambi magmatic, akupezeka pegmatite thupi, lubwe, syenite, ndi ena. The miyala igneous zircon ntchito ngati mchere ndi chowonjezera. Popeza timibulu ambiri muli zokwanira microparticles nyukiliya, yotsirizira chifukwa cha kugwa kwake zingawononge kapangidwe ka zircon, kupanga izo metamict. Ngati miyala kamodzi ali ikuwombedwa zircon, ndi mchere kuti zingapezeke madipoziti alluvial.

The madipoziti yaikulu ya zircon ndi:

• Sri Lanka;
• Burma;
• Thailand;
• Vietnam;
• Madagascar;
• Canada;
• US;
• Brazil;
• Australia;
• Norway;
• Tanzania;
• Cambodia.

Mu Russia, zircon ndi ncho ku Yakutia, mu Urals ndi Kola Peninsula.

Ntchito zircon

Tikungotchula madera chachikulu cha ulimi, kumene zothandiza ngale lodabwitsa ili:

• Zodzikongoletsera kupanga. Kalanga ine tsopano zircons ali chinasiya ndi zirconia yokumba kiyubiki. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti yargun chifukwa kachulukidwe ake otsika - zakuthupi m'malo ikhoza chifukwa nthawi zambiri kuonongeka pa processing. Choncho, zircon okonda amakonda kugula zodzikongoletsera zosowa zakale, zachilengedwe ngale zamtengo wapatali.
• Kupanga nyumba zosagwira moto ndi zosagwira moto.
• Ntchito makampani monga gwero la zirconium, hafnium, ureniamu ndi wofunika zitsulo osowa lapansi.
• Chifukwa okhutira mkulu wa ureniamu mu makhiristo zircon yamasika ntchito monga mchere kudziwa m'badwo wa miyala mu njira ureniamu-kutsogolera chibwenzi.

Mankhwala katundu wa ngale

zikhulupiriro zakale zimachitika izi mchere chodabwitsa machiritso katundu:

• Jargon (chikasu zircon) amathandiza anthu odwala matenda a mtima, m'mimba, chiwindi. Komanso, miyala ali othandiza matenda a impso - iwo amati kuthandiza kuchotsa madzimadzi owonjezera m'thupi.
• Ndolo ndi zircon thandizo nkhondowo khungu youma, chabwino mauna a makwinya, matenda ena a pakhungu.
• Starlite ndi phindu pa chithokomiro ndi matenda kapamba ndi ngakhale thandizo mankhwala ubongo zotupa. Komanso, amaona mphatso zabwino Dieter wa - mwala amachepetsa njala ndi nkhondo kunenepa.
• Zircon kuli ndi ubwino pa pituitary England, ndi m'mimba thirakiti ntchito, monga munthu lonse anapatsa mphamvu ndipo amathandiza kukwaniritsa bwino maganizo.
• Siliva, zircon kuthetsa tulo ndiponso zogonera - malubwelubwe.
• Huwakinto kalelo kunali njira zolera. mwala ndi mkangano ndipo anapitiriza pansi pa pamimba tsiku lililonse kwa maola 2-3. ndondomeko anali mobwerezabwereza mu masiku 8-10. Koma kupambana kwake sanayambebe kudziwika.

Zircon nyenyezi

Akukhulupirira kuti zircon -. Projective Yang, kotero kuti mwala, osati likusonyeza mphamvu yopatsa moyo, komanso akuziyambitsa izo .. Zingamvekere mchere pa korona chakra - Sahasrara.

Crystal amateteza wonyamula maina Nina ndi Anastasia. Onse obadwa pansi zizindikiro za miyambo ya madzi lapansi, moto ndi mpweya ndi kusankha mthunzi wa ake zircon-woyang'anira pa maziko a zinthu mtundu. Planet thanthwe - Jupiter, kotero kuti mpanda ku mokwiya wake, ayenera kuvala khoza kapena mphete ndi zircon pa dzanja lake lamanzere.

Nyenyezi si analangiza kuvala khansa mwala ndi Aries, koma Sagittarius ndi Aquarius ndi kugula yabwino.

The katundu zamatsenga a miyala

zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo, panthawi ya ndakatulo iyi Ovidi ankakhulupirira kuti zircon kuchita mkazi aliyense wokongola ndi achigololo. Indian anati yoga ochiritsa amanena kuti mwala kwenikweni osabwereranso kumeneko mpaka zitanyowetsa munthu yolimbikitsa bioenergy, zikuwachitikira pa chuma ichi miyala ina yonse. Mosiyana, amizimu zamakono zomwe amakhulupirira kuti zithumwa ndi zircon osati kuwateteza ku mabungwe mdima, koma nthawi zina kuonjezera mphamvu zamatsenga.

Malinga ndi nthano, ndi jargons kubweretsa mwiniwake mafuno abwino ndi nzeru, ndi mphete ndi zircon, osati amateteza diso oipa ndi atemberera adani, koma zimathandizanso kupanga amphamvu chisankho - zokwanira basi kukhudza mwala ndi chala chake. Starlity - chimatengedwa ngati amasunga apaulendo, kuthandiza yotsirizira ku bwinobwino kubwerera kwawo. Ena amakhulupirira kuti angathe kuthetsa zircon kusagwirizana pakati pa moyo ndi thupi.

Roketi "zircon"

Ena amadziwika "zircon" ndi qualitatively wosiyana - ndi Russian antiship akuyendetsa hypersonic sitima chida. mayeso ake oyamba anali ikuchitika 2016, ndipo mu 2017 ndi ayambitse kupanga siriyo nkhondo zoterozo. The Russian zankhondo "zircon" adzakhala mu 2018 m'malo P-700 "Granit".

Chida ali zotsatirazi nkhani yaikulu:

• Mtunda amathamanga: 350-500 Km;
• liwiro: 8 mathamangidwe Sonic;
• alumikizana kutalika: 8,10 mamita;
• Malangizo: homing + Inertial Navigation.

Zircon - ndi ngale wokongola zabwino kuyang'ana mitundu, chodabwitsa diamondi glitter. Crystal ntchito osati zodzikongoletsera komanso mafakitale ena. Kuwonjezera onse ubwino wake zoonekeratu, folklore anapatsa mchere zosiyanasiyana katundu zamatsenga ndi kuchiritsa.