Zizindikiro meninjaitisi, mankhwala ndi kapewedwe

Kutupa kwa ubongo kapena msana otchedwa meninjaitisi. Pali mitundu ingapo ya meninjaitisi. Popeza chikhalidwe cha kutupa mwina purulent, seroplastic, serous ndi hemorrhagic. Akazitumiza - pachimake, subacute, aakulu. Kutanthauzira kwa yotupa ndondomeko oumitsa khosi ndi zowombetsa mkota ndi m'deralo, monga etiology - tizilombo toyambitsa, mafangasi protozoal. Kunakulirakulira ndondomeko ya meningeal kuyabwa intracranial kuthamanga limapezeka hypoesthesia, stiffness mu khosi minofu, paresis ndi ziwalo za miyendo mydriasis, zithunzi ndi kumva kuwonongeka, ataxia mwina squint.

Meninjaitisi: Zizindikiro, njira ya mankhwala

Monga ulamuliro, zizindikiro matenda oumitsa khosi ndi limodzi mwa ambiri maganizo, pyrexia, mutu, ulesi, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza. Nthawi zambiri ululu zimachitika khosi ndi kuchepetsa kumbuyo, nthawi zina pamakhala kukha magazi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana pa khungu. Tikumbukenso kuti matenda zizindikiro za kakhosi zimatengera mtundu wa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, tizilombo meninjaitisi zizindikiro ndi ofanana ndi zizindikiro za matenda ndi matenda, chimene chikwiyire. Mtundu wa matenda oumitsa khosi imatengedwa oopsa kwambiri, zizindikiro, zimene zimapezeka mu masiku ochepa, si kwambiri kulitchula. Kawirikawiri odwala ndi matenda a meninjaitisi tuberculous, zizindikiro zikayamba ndi maziko a kufooka ambiri ndi malungo. Patangotha masiku ochepa, mutu, nseru, kusanza. Odwala matenda ndi zizindikiro meninjaitisi zambiri masiku 3-4.

Therapy ndi symptomatic ndipo kuthetsa zizindikiro chimapangitsa anthu matenda oopsa ndi moyo. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi mu maselo zimakhala za chamoyo ntchito mankhwala diuretic. limagwirira zochita amagwirizana ndi mwai mkodzo otaya motero ziletsa reabsorption wa ayoni ndi sodium mu tubules ndi aimpso, chifukwa mu utachepa madzi reabsorption. Pamene edema oziziritsa ndi degidrattsionnye formulations ogwira (mannitol, uroglyuk, Lasix). Uroglyuk akuimira lyophilized urea yothetsera, wokonzeka nthawi yomweyo pamaso ntchito. Contraindications ntchito mankhwala ndi matenda a impso. Zothandiza kwambiri decongestants ndi Lasix, zotsatira zake ndi kale akuoneka patapita mphindi pang'ono. Inatsimikizira kuti likhale corticosteroids odana edematous kanthu (dexamethasone). Pafupifupi 12 maola pambuyo ntchito zawo ndi kuchepa kuthamanga intracranial. Pakuti normalitsatsii microcirculation ntchito reopoligljukin, mannitol, furosemide. Pamaso pa zizindikiro poizoni mantha ntchito mahomoni (hydrocortisone, prednisolone, cortin ndi etc.) osakaniza ndi ascorbic asidi, mankhwala mtima (kordiamin, strophanthin) agonists (ephedrine, phenylephrine). Monga mankhwala spetsefichesky ntchito katemera ndi seramu. ECD katemera meninjaitisi 3, 4, 5 ndi miyezi 6, ndi katemera mobwerezabwereza miyezi 12. Katemera ndi matenda pneumococcal komanso amateteza chitukuko meninjaitisi. Kwa odwala wamkulu kuposa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ntchito otero katemera pneumococcal polysaccharide. Makamaka wotchuka ndi zovuta katemera ndi chikuku, mumps ndi chikuku, ntchito zawo kumateteza mwana meninjaitisi kuti kukhala pa maziko a matenda amenewa.

Kupewa matenda oumitsa khosi

Kuwonjezera katemera, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo, musayandikire gwero la matenda, komanso onyamula matenda meningococcal. Mitundu ina ya matenda oumitsa khosi akhoza kudzera mwa m'malovu airborne pamene sneezing, kutsokomola kapena pa nampsopsonetsa. zinthu zina ukhondo ayenera kukhala payekha (chopukutira, wamsuwachi).