Ndakatulo Analysis Plan (kalasi 9) mabuku: Zitsanzo

Cholinga ndi kusanthula ndakatuloyi "Mtumiki" A. S. Pushkina kusonyeza kusintha kwa zosafunikira dziko achinyamata a ndakatulo iyi mu dziko kukumana anthu okonda kupembedza ndi amene ankadziwa Malemba bwinobwino -. Osema miyala P. Ya Chaadaevym ndi P. A. Vyazemskim.

Lyceum nthawi

Anabweretsa pa ntchito za French Choonadi, m'banja kumene chipembedzo amaliona ndi mochedwerako, mnyamata, mwina wachinyamata, zaka 14 analemba woyamba ndakatulo pafupifupi odana ndi chipembedzo "Wansembe aliyense." Lang'anani iye wryly amanena kuti zipembedzo, osati kuzindikira ngati kupambana apamwamba mzimu anthu. Iye sakudziwa mmene kugawanitsa mfundo zitatu - Mulungu monga Mlengi ndi Mlengi wa zinthu zonse, zipembedzo chiphunzitso ndi zikhulupiriro dongosolo, mpingo, umene kapolo munthu mwambo lotsatira a mwambo mwangwiro kunja.

Ankadziwa P. Ya. Chaadaevym

Izo zinachitika mu 1816. Pa nthawiyi, Peter Y. zaka ziwiri inkakhala ndi mphanga Masonic, wodzitcha yekha "wafilosofi Mkhristu." Cholinga cha anthu osema miyala, pamene kunena izo mwachidule ndi chosavuta, anali kusintha kwa dziko, kusuntha kwake kwa stagnation kupita patsogolo. Pushkin ankaona mnzakeyo mmodzi mwa anthu ophunzira kwambiri nthawi imeneyi. Chaadayev odzipereka kwambiri kwa mizere ntchito za A. S. Pushkina. Kuyatsa worldviews Peter Chaadaev m'gulu la kusanthula dongosolo la ndakatulo (kalasi 9). Zitsanzo Iye anayerekezera njira Russia ndi chitukuko cha Europe nthawi zonse mukudabwa chifukwa Europe wapanga tumphatumpha mu gululo, ndipo Russian "mantha."

Ankadziwa P. A. Vyazemskim

Peter A. analinso Freemason ndipo, ndithudi, amatsata zolinga mofanana Peter Chaadaev. Iwo anaphunzitsidwa Chipangano Chakale, mnzake ndi mukopedwe maganizo ake. Kuonetsa kusanduka wauzimu ayenera adakhala ndi mu ndakatulo kusanthula dongosolo (kalasi 9) m'mabuku: chidziwitso cha "M'buku la Yesaya" Pushkin mu 1826 ndi kuzindikira kuti pali mneneri.

Lumikizani Mikhailovskoye

Mu 1826, A. S. Pushkin anali mu ukapolo ku St Michael. Iye anapita kukaona A. P. Osipovoy mu Trigorskoye, amene anali yaikulu Masonic Library ndi kumudziwa la Lemba: kena kachipembedzo kotchedwa Freemasons anali anthu okonda kupembedza komanso kuwerenga. Mu 1826, iye analemba ndakatulo "Mtumiki", womwenso motsutsa maziko a zonse adzabwera kuchokera cholembera wolemba ndakatulo mu chaka chino: makalata angapo abwenzi, tiwonana kuti chikondi chimene chinali chopweteka, kudzipenda mwachidule mu 9 mizere . Tiyeneranso lowetsani item osiyana mu ndakatulo kusanthula dongosolo (kalasi 9) mabuku.

Collating zigawo

Musanadye lemba mwana ayenera kugona. Disassemble motere lililonse Vesi, kanthu chikusowa, kufotokoza njira ya kuwerenga zovuta kumvetsa mawu amakono sukulu monga "chala", "mkamwa", "Zenica" ndi ena.

Kotero, pachiyambi

Yachokera mwachindunji chaputala 6, vesi 1 la Yesaya, ambiri grandiloquent m'Baibulo mneneri, Pushkin analemba bwanji ndi zimene munthu akhoza kukhala mneneri, nanga kumasiyana ndi anthu zouluka padziko pamoyo.

Kodi Mulungu ataona ataya chiyembekezo kuti iye akumva anthu? Machimo ndi zoyipa, mizinda nkhondo anawonongedwa ndi minda, manja anthu, papezeka magazi. Ndipo anthu amenewa ndi nsembe. Koma Mulungu chija magazi a ng'ombe ndi nkhosa, zofukiza ndi maholide. Ndani amene adzakhala nyengo yachisanu ikupita chifuniro owawa Mulungu?

Ndi munthu amene anachotsa chipululu, chifukwa iye mdima n'chosathaŵika wa moyo, ndi okha payekha iye zingaoneke amafuna kuti izo kuunikira Mlengi: akayatsa nyale akusamba.

Choyamba, mneneri tsogolo zosakhutitsa chikukanika wauzimu lozungulira iye, kufunafuna golide, "akhungu, ogontha" anthu amene kale wabwino, ngati pali nkhomaliro ndi chakudya. Ndi lalikulu khamu kuposa chilichonse ndipo si koyenera. Ndipo Yesaya akufuna kuti achoke kwa iyo, kuyeretsedwa. Koma kumene ndi mmene? Uko, kumene palibe munthu mu chipululu. Ndi moyo zonse za kuwawa ndi wozingwa, sadzachitanso atatopa, zosokera anthu, otrinuvshego dziko nokha. Kodi kumawakoka, iye sadziwa ndi samamvetsa msewu, ndipo potsiriza n'kugwa. Akatero amayamba kusanthula ndakatulo. Plan kalasi 9 si koma amatha kupanga awo, koma mfundo ambiri bwino.

chodabwitsa

Pa mphanda mwa Ambuye amatumiza munthu akuopsa chizindikiro: ake pafupi kwambiri, monga moto wothwanima ndi kuwotcha ndi chikondi kwa mngelo wa Mulungu: Aserafi zisanu ndi mapiko. mapiko awiri iye chimakwirira mapazi ake, awiri - manja pa ntchentche awiri. Izi akupitiriza ndakatulo kusanthula dongosolo (kalasi 9) pa mabuku.

N'chiyani chimachititsa mserafi

Mu kulira chete chete, mngelo adza kwa ana mosavuta ndipo sabweretsa chisoni (apulo - mwana wasukulu) munthu pansi, kwa mozama kwambiri za masomphenya ake a kusintha dziko, kuti konse maso ake anatseka. Iwo akhala ngati mbalame, popanda zikope.

Koma izi sikokwanira, mngelo adakhudza khutu - ndipo tawonani! Onse ndi kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo anamva munthuyo. Izi zinali zachilendo phokoso, si mwa moyo wathu wa tsiku ndi tsiku, pamene n'kulowa mbalame ndi agalu makungwa, amene ankagulitsa pa misika ogula ndi ogulitsa, amene linamveka kutukwana ndi squabbling. Iye anamva kuti ife sapatsidwa - nyimbo ndi mgwirizano wa kumwamba, ndi kuwaza kwa nsomba m'nyanja, kukula (stagnation - ndi kukula) wa tirigu m'munda, kayendedwe ka madzi mu mpesa. Ndipo iye kale akumva, amaona zinthu zonse zotheka ochuluka kuti anthu sangathe anayeza ndipo sadziwa. Ndicho chifukwa pali ndakatulo kusanthula (kalasi 9) mabuku. kuyezetsa Komanso anapitiriza. M'malo ochimwa chinenero pustoslovnogo Serafim amaika mu m'kamwa mwa mneneri mbola ya njoka. The ankakhulupirira njoka anzeru ndi kudziwa chinsinsi cha kusafa: kusintha khungu nthawi iliyonse iye kubadwanso - anthu si anapatsidwa. Ndipo mneneri njoka lilime simupereka mawu anzeru, woyankhula mwanzeru ndi zoona.

Ngakhale zoopsa kwambiri mserafi lidakali - akadula mwa chifuwa ndi imakoka nkhawa mantha mtima, koma m'malo amaika moto malasha. Akufota moto sadzalola munthu kukhadzikika, kuyamba kukhala mwamtendere ndi wabwino.

Zimene zinachitika

Seraphim anapuma. Mu chipululu mtembo anakhalabe. Mulungu yekha anaukitsidwa kwa munthu wakufa, anamuitana kuti Chipangano cha kuphedwa kwa chifuniro chake. Ntchito mneneri - kuona ndi kumva zonse zimene sangathe kuona anthu nkhawa wopanikiza ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku. Mneneri ayenera mumawasonyeza kuti mdima, zimene zikuchitika, ndi kumveka ngati tocsin choyaka moto walawilawi. Mu mawu a mneneri kulankhula Mlengi. Izi kusanthula ndakatulo. Plan 9 kalasi akhoza kale kumvetsa - kulongosola chikonzero cha ndakatulo Ambuye.

Kodi chimachitika kwa mneneri zina

Sikuti kutchulidwa mu ndakatuloyi, koma m'pofunika mukudziwa mtundu wa mawu mwachindunji adzatero chitonzo: n'kuliza miyala ndi timitengo - ndi osachepera kuti mneneri anathabuka. Ntchito akonzedwa - kudzuka, kukokera kunja kwa stagnation ndi machimo a anthuwo. Ndipo ndi mantha. Khamu mwina kupanduka ndi kudula Mneneri, pamene womwaza "kuchotsa zoipa zawo, machimo anu aakulu ofiira ngati magazi, siyani, ndi akukhulukirani, zoyera mbu." Mosavuta kuposa khamu zothetsera mkulu-anaperekedwa woweruza sakhala kuteteza mwana wamasiye, ndi mlandu wa mkazi wamasiye anabwera pamaso pa iye; kosavuta kutumiza Oiwalidwa za udindo wa mfumu kumzinda wake unali mzinda wa choonadi. Choncho, nawatsimikizira lizisunga Mneneri choncho. Izi ndi kusanthula ndakatulo Pushkin pa dongosolo. 9 kalasi ayenera kuimira zimene anthu choonadi. Atatha kukambirana ndi mneneri Mlengi anazindikira kuti njira imene iye ali mmodzi yekha, popanda mantha ndipo mosakayikira kufotokoza zonse choonadi owawa. Ndipo ngakhale iye sakonda izo - osati kukongola, chimene chiri chabwino kwa aliyense, ngakhale kuti chidani iye ndi mfumu ndi anthu. Mneneri ndi wokonzeka kufera: amalimba mtima kuti wolamulira ndi nzika za maso, kusiya magazi ndi machimo ndi kukumbukira zolinga za Mulungu.

Ichi ndi ndakatulo kusanthula dongosolo (kalasi 9) mabuku. Pushkin salola kutanthauzira kwa anthu osokoneza kukhala mneneri amene akhoza mwachindunji kuuza wina aliyense: "Mzimu wa Ambuye uli pa Ine, koma Ine sadzaopa mfumu." Ndipotu, mneneri - osati yamaula, koma amene amaona ndi kumva mwa pano pa nthawi yomweyo zonse mwakamodzi, ndipo womwaza izo. Mneneri - osankhidwa a Mulungu padziko lapansi.