Zmiivska mtengo uli Rostov pa-Don (chithunzi)

Pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia pali zambiri malo, kukumbutsa masamba zomvetsa chisoni Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Zmiivska mtengo uli Rostov pa-Don. Apa m'chilimwe cha 1942 a Nazi anawononga pafupifupi 27 zikwi wamba oposa theka umene unali anthu Achiyuda a mzinda. Mtengo anakhala malo waukulu wa kupulula anthu kuti dziko panthaka Russian pa nthawi yonse ya nkhondo. Mu 1975, ku malo ake tinatsegula chikumbutso Kukumbukira anthu a nkhanza a Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo Nazi ku madera azigwira.

The zochitika apafupi ndi tsoka

Pambuyo kuukira Soviet Union ndi ankhondo German m'kanthawi kocepa anakwanitsa kusamukira ku dziko. Koyamba anabwera Rostov pa-Don mu November 1941, koma pambuyo pa masiku 11 pozunzidwa mwankhanza wa Red Army, iwo anali m'manja malo awo. Re a ku Germany unkatchedwa amanyansidwa ndi mzindawo m'chilimwe cha 1942, zotsatira zake zinali zakuti pa July 24 adakhoza kuulanda. Mwamsanga pambuyo pake, Anazi analamula kulembetsa kwa Ayuda onse m'deralo, amene anatembenuka ndi zaka 14. Kuzindikira iwo anakakamizika kuvala kanali wa ku hexagram (zisanu ananena Star wa Davide).

Pokonzekera kupulula anthu achiyuda ku Rostov pa-Don anali pachibwenzi ayzanttsgruppa (imfa kumuwombera) «D» lotsogoleredwa ndi Commander W. WALTHER Bierkamp. Kuphedwa Misa anatsogolera Obersturmbannführer K. Christman. Ikani kuwonongedwa kwa Ayuda Zmiivska mtengo linasankhidwa. Kukumba ngalande zozama ankauza anagwidwa ndi Anazi Soviet asilikali. Pambuyo ntchito anawomberedwa ndi mfuti ndipo aponyedwe m'dzenje anakumba mwa iwo.

Chiwonongeko cha anthu Achiyuda

Pa August 8 Anazi kufalitsa mumzinda dongosolo, chimene Ayuda a amuna ndi akazi ndi mibadwo yonse anauzidwa kubwera m'mawa 11 mfundo msonkhano, pamene iwo adzayenera kudera osiyana mzinda. Komanso kumaloko atafika ku mabanja Ayuda, ngakhale iwo anali oimira mitundu ina. Amene mtima sanabwere, anaopseza kuti kuwombera. A okwana mfundo 6 zosonkhanitsira, amene waukulu ili ku mphambano za Bolshaya Sadovaya msewu ndi Budonovskim prospectus. Tsopano pali mzinda inali.

Pa tsiku anaika misewu ya Rostov unachitikira zikwi za Ayuda ndi okalamba, ndi akazi ndi ana. Pa mndandanda mfundo chaonekera pa mndandanda wa cheke anadza, ndiye anthu anayamba kuthetsa. Amene sakanakhoza kusuntha paokha, kuika mu magalimoto, ena omwe adamangidwa mu ndime ya anthu mazana angapo. Mwinji wa Ayuda atazungulira gunners submachine ndi agalu zinachititsa kuti Zmievskoy chigwa, kumene iwo anali kuyembekezera dzenje mwatsopano anakumba. Wolumala, ovulalawo ndi zaka anthu anawatengera ku zipinda za mpweya, katundu ngolo, zinyalala poizoni kuchokera mkati mpweya.

Anthu amadziŵa bwino kuti iwo anali woti afa, koma kuthawa manja a Nazi iwo analibe mwayi. Pamalo wamkulu Ayuda zinachititsa kuti aphedwe anakumba ngalande ndi kutsegula moto. Mitembo anaponyedwa m'dzenje. Ana anaphedwa mu njira ina: iwo topaka milomo kudya wotenga poizoni. Anthu a m'midzi yapafupi anamva mfuti moto kuchokera ku mbali ya mtengo usiku wonse ndiponso tsiku lotsatira. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, adaphedwa 13,6-15 zikwi za Ayuda ndi mabanja awo. Kenako, Germany anayamba kuwombera pa mfundo iyi akaidi Soviet a nkhondo, mobisa, ndi Komsomol, anthu ndi matenda a ubongo akaidi, troublemakers. lomweli mwazisiya anaphedwa Majipise, Kurds, Asuri ndi Armenia. Total Zmiivska mtengo uli Rostov pa-Don wakhala kumanda anthu 27 sauzande.

Kutsegula zovuta chikumbutso

Anthu a mumzinda sadzaiwala tsoka la 1942 ndipo analemekeza chikumbukiro anthu akufa amene anali mmenemo. Ndendende zaka 30 akadzagonjetsedwa Nazi Germany, May 9, 1975, pa malo a Kuphedwa Unyinji wa anthu achiyuda linakhazikitsidwa chikumbukiro zovuta "Zmiivska mtengo" zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona m'nkhani ino. Izo analengedwa ndi mapulani N. Nersesyantsem ndi R. Muradyan, Osema ndi B. E. Lopke Lopke, N. Avedikovym. Chikumbutso inkakhala chosema ndi, maholo maliro, malls chisautso, psuu, moto wosatha, pylons ndi Akukwana bwino mu greenery malo.

Kufotokozera chosema

Chipilala "Zmiivska mtengo" wapangidwa ndi imvi konkire. Ndi yaikulu sculptural zikuchokera, anaika pa nthaka yopanda pedestal ndi. Mu likulu lake la mkazi mayi, mu kusimidwa vskinuvshaya manja mmwamba. Pa mbali imodzi pali mwana mantha, ndi pa zina - mbagodama munthu wakale pamodzi ndi manja wotambasula womangidwa pamaso pake. Near munthu wakale chimasonyeza chithunzi cha anthu awiri, mmodzi amene ndi khama otsiriza kuyesera kuti akwere pamwamba pa manja ake ndi ena mantha anaphimba nkhope yake.

Tsoka zina mwa zovuta za

Utatha wa Soviet Union Chikumbutso "Zmiivska mtengo" pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutha. ntchito kubwezeretsa ikuchitika yekha mu 2009. Lero malo achikumbutsowo anali mmodzi wa waukulu zokopa za Rostov pa-Don. Anthu amabwera kuno kulemekeza kukumbukira akuvutika chifukwa cha Nazi ngati am'deralo ndi alendo ochokera m'mizinda ina komanso m'mayiko.

Bokosili pa chikwangwani cha chikumbutso

Mu 2004 Zmievskoy mtengo anaika chikwangwani lomwe limati kuti apuma pa malo a chikumbutso oposa 27 zikwi oimira mtundu wa Chiyuda, ndi iye ndi malo aakulu wa Nazi ku dziko. zaka 5 Patapita lolembedwa adasandulika ndi kuchotsa kwa izo kutchulidwa kwa Ayuda. Izi ankawalangiza chifukwa chakuti mu manda misa ya anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana anakwiriridwa. Pa chizindikiro kusinthidwa okhala ndi nkhani za m'manda ku mtengo anthu 27 zikwi mtendere ndi Red Army akaidi a nkhondo.

Mu 2013, kupanikizidwa ndi mabungwe yapachiweniweni anthu kuti kuteteza ufulu wa Ayuda, anaganiza kusintha mawu kachiwiri. Masiku ano, lolembedwa pa chikwangwani cha chikumbutso zikuwoneka kukondera kwambiri. Kwenikweni ake inali chakuti dera la chikumbutso mu 1942 chipani cha Nazi anapha oposa 27 zikwi wamba anthu Rostov ndi Red Army. Mwa iwo anali oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chipilala ndi malo ochuluka kuposa mu Russian kupulula Ayuda pa nthawi yonse ya nkhondo.