Vaz-2106. Ndemanga, mitengo, zithunzi ndi specifications

Vaz 2106 "Lada" - Soviet mtundu midget galimoto ndi mtundu thupi "sedani", wolowa chitsanzo Vaz 2103. mbali The makina kwathunthu akwaniritsa zofunikira za nthawi, ndi kupanga Vaz 2106, wotchuka kwambiri, ndi unyinji wa galimoto yanga, ndinapita kwa zaka 30, kuchokera m'chaka cha 1975 mpaka 2005.

Mu positi-perestroika nthawi, mu 1998, msonkhano chitsanzo ankangomusamutsira Togliatti Syzran pa kampani "RosLada" ndipo mu 2001, galimoto anayamba inakhazikitsa mu mbewu Chiyukireniya, ankakhala mu mzinda wa Kherson. Mu zaka zitatu zapitazi, pamaso pochoka kupanga mu December 2005, Vaz 2106 zinalengedwa pa mbewu "IzhAvto" mu mzinda wa Izhevsk. Mu zaka 30 chabe kupanga ndi konveyyera anatsika magalimoto miliyoni 4.3.

Start kupanga

Lachitsanzo chitukuko unayambitsidwa mu 1974 mu Design Center ya galimoto Volga, pansi chizindikiro "21031". polojekiti ankachita restyling zakuya za chitsanzo alipo Vaz 2103. Mu ndondomeko ya kasinthidwe ndi "troika" wa AvtoVAZ utsogoleri nayembekeza kuchepetsa ndalama m'galimoto ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mbali mtengo chrome ndi kukhazikitsa zinthu zatsopano kuyatsa kuti ugwirizane ndi miyezo ya European. Kunja Vaz-2106 operekedwa zamakono mlengi - wakuda pulasitiki, zomwe m'malo onse chrome akalowa. Ukasintha anasintha kutsogolo kwa makina m'malo akale wonyezimira grille anakhazikitsidwa ndi Mat wakuda gawo ku hydrocarbon lapansi. nyali wapawiri analandira pulasitiki "magalasi" malekezero onse a kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo bumpers anali wakuda "ngodya" imene yomweyo anakhala chizindikiro cha galimoto, iwo anaphunzira pa mfundo zimenezi. Kumbuyo kwa Vaz-2106 ndi kusinthidwa: thunthu chivindikiro anayang'ana wotsogola kwambiri chifukwa mbale yopingasa, magetsi kumbuyo, nayenso, anali chokongoletsedwa ndi mbali wakuda pulasitiki.

Pa chitukuko cha chitsanzo kusinthidwa, Italy anaonerera nsanje monga Vaz - Ndipotu, Baibulo la "Fiat", pansi chilolezo anayamba kutulutsa mu Togliatti mu 1971. "Zitatu" wamakono ndi bwino: Pezani chitsanzo watsopano ndi ntchito wangwiro athamanga, mkulu mlingo wa chitonthozo ndi yokonza otsika. Ngakhale mtengo wa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" anali ndithu mkulu, koma momwemonso galimoto akadali sanalandire msika free, izo anapitiriza kuchepekedwa. ntchito yapadera analigawa magalimoto Utumiki wa Zamalonda kutumiza malangizo.

Zikuchitika

The okonza kanalalikira kupitiriza kusintha wake, koma anaimitsidwa ndi industrials. Kotero kuti makina sichikwiya zodula, ife kale adaganiza nazo zimatheka. Vaz 2106 Mkati zinasintha: mu mipando yakutsogolo amene anaika headrests yabwino, armrests, chitseko zigwiriro kukhala wapamwamba. Chida limodzi Polemeretsedwa rheostat gulu kuunikira, chizindikiro yovuta ananyema madzimadzi, zenera lakutsogolo makina ochapira wa lophimba batani ndi alamu ndi chiwalitsiro wofiira. zida More mtengo zikuphatikizapo wailesi, mkangano kumbuyo zenera, wofiira chifunga nyali wokwera pansi kumbuyo bampala.

magetsi

Engine Vaz 2106 anaika chizindikiro galimoto "2103", ndi zonenepa 79 mm m'mimba mwake ndi buku ntchito ya malita 1,57. Njinga mphamvu amayenera kuonjezera ku 76 80 HP, koma akale dongosolo wambiri ololedwa kutero, ndipo anachita kuwasiya. gearbox anali ndinazolowera injini latsopano: atatu oyambirira zida magawanidwe kuti kuchepa ndipo kufala mwachindunji sichinasinthe. The chifukwa cha patsogolo amenewa zogwira mtima ndithu. Kenako, magetsi mu akonzedwa chomwecho Mungafune pa zitsanzo Vaz 2121 "Niva".

Izo poyamba zinakonzedwa dzina chitsanzo latsopano Vaz 21031, osati kusiya m'munsi pa, "atatu" koma linachokera kusinthidwa galimoto zosiyana kwambiri ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo kuti anatumizidwa nambala yake. Choncho banja la AvtoVAZ anaonekera Vaz 2106. The woyamba "zisanu ndi chimodzi" anasiya msonkhano mzere mu December 1975 ndi kupanga siriyo anayamba February 21, 1976.

Carburetors: mmodzi bwino

Kupanga Vaz 2106 iye mosalekeza bwino. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1980, galimoto anayamba kukhazikitsa ndi carburetor "Mpweya umene" m'malo zachuma "Weber". Latsopano carburetor anatsimikizira constructively zinalephereka chifukwa linaikidwa kwa mafuta chuma pa mphamvu yomweyo. Koma, ngati likukhalira, palibe zodabwitsa mu dziko magalimoto, ndi "Mpweya umene", ndi kusintha kwake zovuta mwanjira nkhabe cibodzi pa. Mwamwayi, ndi kutsimikiziridwa umodzi chipinda carburetor Italy Eduard Weber, chopangidwa mu nomenclature mbali yopuma, ndipo aliyense mwini wake wa galimoto Vaz-2106 ndi Vaz zopangidwa ena, ngati n'koyenera, kugula mu galimoto shopu.

Anakonza ndi mbali kunja kwa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" mu malo oyamba akhala woyengedwa mwakemu, amene tsopano ali kutsazikana mu nsonga wakuda pulasitiki. Mu ndondomekoyi, ife kwathetsa edging arches gudumu. Chakale m'mawindomo anaikamo mpweya pa zipilala kumbuyo n'kuyamba ndi atsopano, chitsanzo Vaz 2105 galimotoyo ndi kuchita bwino, mabuleki kumbuyo anasintha magawo a yemweyo "zisanu", umene unali kwambiri zosavuta. Mu 1986, Vaz 2105 anabwereka HIV.

yopulumutsa mode

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti kuyambira 1987 utsogoleri wa AvtoVAZ mosalekeza anathamangitsa mfundo yochepetsera mtengo wa "zisanu ndi chimodzi": wofiira flashlights malekezero chitseko n'kuyamba amasonyeza yosavuta, anachotsa kulandirana zikuthwanima wofiira magalimoto ananyema chizindikiro. Atapita ndi chrome kokha thupi bere. Anali anathetsa gudumu chimakwirira, mkati ndi "kuwawa", adaleka kukhazikitsa mapanelo ndi yoyerekeza "pansi pa mtengo." Mu 1993 ngakhale anathetsa mwakemu pambali, koma makina anayamba kuyang'ana ngati umboni, ndi chrome chepetsa kumbuyo.

katundu Baibulo

koma mode si anakhudza Vaz 2106 kwa katundu, ndi mndandanda yaing'ono kugulitsidwa pa msika zoweta, ndi lonse la "Lux". Mu chimake uyu, galimoto analandira contactless dongosolo poyatsira, carburetor cha nyengo yabwino ya nthawi - chizindikiro "Solex", halogen headlamps, velor mpando upholstery ndi khomo visors, headrests bwino. Kusinthidwa opangidwa ndi mota wa kiyubiki mamita 1500, a bumpers pa chitsanzo Vaz 2105, mphamvu jenereta ndi-liwiro asanu gearbox. Kusinthidwa wa Vaz 21064, amene adzakhetsedwa zimagulitsidwa, kupatula Chalk zotsatirazi, zida ndi bumpers yekha ndi chizindikiro Integrated nawonso ndi bwino Kulumikizana chithunzi. Exporting chimake gearbox okonzeka ndi-yafupika asanu zida chiŵerengero, amene kwambiri yafupika mafuta. Salon katundu magalimoto lalembedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zokwera mtengo, zina, pa pempho la anthu ochita yachilendo Mpando Cushioning chikopa zachilengedwe, zomwe kwambiri kuchuluka kufunika kwa galimoto.

kutchuka

Vaz "zisanu ndi chimodzi" mu zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri za kumasulidwa anakhalabe zonse zitsanzo otchuka mu kalasi ake, wokhala ndi chitsanzo cha kudalirika ndi mkulu mlingo wa chitonthozo. Chifukwa mbiri ya galimoto Vaz-2106 izo anali mmodzi wa anthu otchuka pakati Russia ndi ndalama zambiri, ngakhale kuti lachitsanzo ndi kale lotha kuyambira Mipingo mochedwa ndi zaka zikwi ziwiri, ndi osunga ndi osauka.

Features:

• Thupi - ndi sedani zinayi chitseko, zisanu seater.
• Galimotoyo - Vaz-2101.
• Engine Vaz 2106.
• Mafuta - mafuta.
• Chiwerengero cha masilindala - 4.
• Voliyumu ya yamphamvu ya - 1570 cm3.
• Mphamvu - 76 HP pa 5400 Rev / min.
• Cylinder dongosolo - okhala pakati.
• Mavavu - 8.
• The pisitoni sitiroko kutalika - 80 mm.
• Inabala - 79 mm.
• Psinjika chiŵerengero - 8.5.
• Chakudya - carburetor.

Makulidwe:

• Utali - 4166 mm.
• Msinkhu - 1440 mm.
• M'lifupi - 1611 mm.
• Wheel m'munsi - 2424 mm.
• Kulemera - 1045 kg.

mphamvu:

• Mofulumira 100 km / ola - masekondi 17,5.
• Liwiro - 154 Km / h.

Kodi kwambiri ndi Vaz-2106

Vaz 2106 akadali zikufunika azilandira pakati Russia, makina wakhala ndi kukhala wodalirika, kudya ndi yabwino ndithu. Vysokooborotisty injini amapereka mathamangitsidwe kwa galimoto chomwecho ndi ndalama. pa galimoto mitengo kwanthawi mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 20 000 kwa 65 000 rubles, malingana chaka ndi chikhalidwe.

eni Reviews

Monga Vaz 2106 galimoto wonse anali ankamuona ngati chitsanzo bwino m'kalasi ake kwa zaka 30, ndemanga makasitomala ambiri anali positive. Ngakhale tsopano, patatha pafupi zaka khumi kuchokera tsiku limene otsiriza "sikisi 'anatsika kuchokera conveyor ndi malingaliro anu pa galimoto sanakhale poipa. Eni kunena choyamba cha kudalirika kwake, dzuwa ndi kukonza zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo. eni ambiri akunena "zisanu ndi chimodzi" yapamwamba chitsanzo. Top Vaz-2106, amene anapulumuka mpaka lero, kuyang'ana zabwino ndipo mwina kuonedwa monga makope osowa.