Dzheyn Ostin "Kunyada ndi Tsankho" (buku): ndemanga, okhutira, makoti

Ntchito ya Dzheyn Ostin kalekale malo choyenera mu dziko la mabuku. Buku "Kunyada ndi Tsankho", lofalitsidwa mu 1813, ndi imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka wolemba ndipo ali m'gulu la mndandanda wa mabuku chofunika kuphunzira m'sukulu zonse England ndi United States. Ndipo ngakhale kuti maphunziro athu buku Dzheyn Ostin sali m'gulu, tiyenera ndithudi kuwerenga. Ndipotu, tsankho, ndi zina zenizeni tsankho opusa akadali malo mmadera. Komanso, mankhwala, wolemera mu wochenjera English nthabwala, kwenikweni immerses owerenga m'nyengo kumene olemekezeka, kutsogolera zokambirana pa chinenero oyengeka, anawalandira mu duel mawu. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi otchuka ikuchokera pa buku la "Kunyada ndi Tsankho", makamaka kupatsira tanthauzo lake: "Munthu angakhale onyada popanda pachabe. Kunyada, kani, amagwirizana ndi maganizo athu pa yekha zachabechabe chomwecho - ndi maganizo a anthu ena kuti ife tingafunire kuti anapanga ife "kapena" Ndipo mapiri, ndipo anthu amatha kuphwanyaphwanya Komabe, anthu - chifukwa cha kudzikuza ndi utsiru. "

Dzheyn Ostin (16.12.1775-18.07.1817)

"Choyamba Lady" ofotokoza English chakale anabadwa m'tauni yaing'ono ya Steventon mu Hampshire County. Banja lake silinali wolemera, koma, ngakhale, Jane anali abwino kwa mtsikana wa maphunziro nthawi. luntha lake zolembalemba linaonekera kuyambira ndili wamng'ono. Buku loyamba Dzheyn Ostin "Alongo atatu" linasindikizidwa pamene mlembi anali ndi zaka 17 zokha. moyo wake wonse iye tapereka ntchito wolemba ndi okondedwa awo, chifukwa mtsikana losauka m'banja lapamwamba ukwati alibe kudalira chikondi. Olumpha kuti akulumikiza miyoyo yawo ndi bwenzi, Thomas Lefroy, anaganiza kuti ndisiye ukwati mfundo. Kuyambira tsopano, ntchito kokha sangamange Jane, ngakhale akafunsiridwa ukwati iye analandira. Pa moyo waufupi wolemba cholembera lofalitsidwa mabuku ake naini, pakati pawo - awiri ntchito otchuka Austen a "Kunyada ndi Tsankho" ndi "Zinthu ndi Sensibility."

About wolemba ndi heroine cha buku la

Ngati heroine cha buku la, Dzheyn Ostin anabadwa mu banja lalikulu, amene anali lakale koma losauka m'banja lapamwamba. Chikondi mabuku Jane ndi bambo ake mlongo Cassandra anaika - Dzhordzh Ostin, amene, monga wansembe, akuwerenga bukuli si auzimu. Iye anali munthu wophunzira kwambiri, choncho amaonetsetsa kuti mwana wake wamkazi analandira osachepera maphunziro abwino. Mlongo kuwerenga kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri anakambirana ndi bambo ake kuwerenga. Siteji ya kulankhula za mabuku, Dzheyn Ostin anavutika buku "Kunyada ndi Tsankho." Mlembi wa bukuli, ngati heroine ntchito akewo, mlongo wake ndi kupatsako chinsinsi onse. Atsikana sanali bwino okha ophunzira komanso nacho chidwi nthabwala, kotero ife tikhoza kukhala ndi kukambirana pakati pa anthu aulemu.

tsankho yakuthupi

Kwa atsikana ku mabanja osauka ndipo si mfulu alekerera, okonzera kukambirana pa mphindi iliyonse kuwasandutsa mnyozo, kuti munthu ophunzira akhoza kuzindikira ngakhale kwambiri Kusonyeza amange kulankhula. Choncho, pofuna pokana malire a khalidwe labwino mu duel mawu, kunali koyenera kukhala ndi lakuthwa malingaliro. makhalidwe onsewa wakhala kuvekedwa nawo mbali yaikulu Romana Ostin "Kunyada ndi Tsankho" - Elizabeth Bennet. Wolemba ku chondichitikira mukudziwa atsikana ku mabanja osauka mu kuwala basi oyambitsa "kopanda udindo msaki." snobs wolemera kawirikawiri osati kusiyana maganizo, ife anali ndi maganizo kwambiri, iyeyo ndi ankaona n'zotheka unceremoniously kulowerera pa miyoyo ya onse amene, chifukwa cha mavuto awo ndalama anakakamizika nazo izo. Dzheyn Ostin sanali kulekerera boma la zinthu, kotero mu buku la "Kunyada ndi Tsankho» (Kunyada ndi tsankho) ake molimba mtima ndiponso lakuthwa m'kamwa khalidwe ndi tanthauzo lake mwachizolowezi nthabwala mwaulemu kwambiri amaika snobs mu malo.

History of akulemba buku

Baibulo loyamba Dzheyn Ostin buku ofalitsa anatumiza mu 1796. Kuti kudziŵa zimene wolemba makumi awiri kunyoza anthu mkulu, ofalitsa Inabuka mantha. Pakuti nthawi kuti ndi osayenera ufulu, ndipo ngakhale atawonetseredwa mkazi, kotero buku la unakanizidwa. 15 Koma patapita zaka kale kwa buku la "Zinthu ndi Sensibility" wolemba Dzheyn Ostin kuimaliza kukonza ndi anamasulidwa "Kunyada ndi Tsankho." ndemanga buku mu 1813 analandira zotsutsana, n'zosadabwitsa ano analemba feminists mukukhulupirira Austin wotsogolera wa mtundu mabuku. Kuwerenga lero aulemu wapakamwa skirmishes heroine ndi akuluakulu a anthu mkulu, n'zovuta kulingalira kuti mawu amenewa zikhoza kuganiziridwa kuti ufulu kuganiza, koma pa nthawi imeneyo, pamene mkazi anapatsidwa udindo wa dongosolo chachiwiri, tinachita "Kunyada ndi Tsankho» (Kunyada ndi tsankho) ankaona kulimba mtima kwambiri.

moyo akuzigawo

M'tauni yaing'ono ya Meryton, kumene akukhala ndi makolo ake ndi alongo anayi protagonist ntchito - Elizabeth Bennet - zambiri kuchucha chete ndi kuyeza moyo. Komabe, ambiri kugwedezeka pa nthawi, izo zimachitika pamene mzinda nyumba alonda. mipira wosatha ndi madyerero anapereka madona mwayi moonetsera kukongola kwake, ndi mamma atsikana a msinkhu wokwatiwa - zaphindu angagwirizanitse awo aakazi. Pamaso raskvartirovki nyengo anali akadali kutali, ndipo Akazi Bennet akanangokhoza ndimalota za tsiku losangalatsa pamene ana ake onse asanu kukwatira.

Kugwirizana ndi banja Bennett

Banja zinthu zovuta chifukwa chakuti lamulo la primogeniture patrimony awo Long Anabadwa pambuyo pa imfa ya Bambo Bennet kupita ku msuwani wake monga adzakhale wamwamuna, banjali Bennett sanali. Koma zikuoneka, kupatula osauka Akazi Bennet, palibe amene anazindikira tsoka zonse zimenezi. ana ake aakazi awiri aja, Elizabeth ndi Jane, sanali kuyesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito maloto kholo. Iwo anali kwambiri ngati bambo wake - Bambo Bennet, komanso kuwerenga ndi kukhala wamaganizo lakuthwa ndi nthabwala, pamodzi anamuseka wosatha nkhani mayi ndi alongo achinyamata njonda zosafunikira ndiponso ukwati. Dzheyn Ostin limafotokoza Akazi Bennet: "Anali namwali wosadziwa ndi kuchepa nzeru. Mucite ana aakazi anakwatira anali cholinga chake chachikulu, ndi zosangalatsa yekha ndi ulendo ndi uthenga. " Izi zolemba m'buku "Kunyada ndi Tsankho" apatsidwa kumvetsa, ndi zina mwakabisira nthabwala ntchito zolembedwa.

startler

Uthenga kuti chuma cha Netherfield Park, Bambo Bingley anafika - achinyamata, olemera, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, umodzi achifumu, anagwedeza mzinda wonsewo. Akazi Bennet, motsogozedwa ndi luso bwinobwino kukwatiwa ndi mmodzi mwa ana ake aakazi, Pokopa mwamuna wake kuika Bambo Bingley mutakawachezera. Malinga zodyera Bingley likukwaniritsa chomwecho, koma likukhalira kuti Netherfield Park, sanafanane ndekha, koma mu kampani ya alongo, ndi njonda awiri, amene - Bambo Fitsuilyam Darsi - wolemera kwambiri, olemekezeka ndi umodzi.

Chikondi ndi Tsankho

Banja Bennet ndi Bambo Bingley kukumana nthawi pa mipira ndipo madyerero. Pakati Bingley ndi Jane anakalipa maganizo, iwo onse ali omasuka ndi amavutika kulankhula, amene si odzikuza Bambo Darcy amene poyamba anachita chidwi mu Elizabeth. Bambo Bingley alongo sindimakonda boma la zochitika, mu mawonekedwe uphimbika, iwo akuyesera manyazi Elizabeth ndi Jane. Pambuyo pa kuwonetsera yowala umbuli ndi kusowa wathunthu khalidwe mayi ndi alongo achitsikana Bennet Bambo Darcy, si kubisala kuti ankadana anthu akuzigawo amachitira zinthu anatsindika ozizira. Bingley kuyesera kumusonyeza ulemerero wa Elizabeth Darcy limanena kuti mtsikana osiyanasiyana ofanana ndi uninteresting. Iwo amamva Elizabeth ndi kulimbikitsidwa kupereka maganizo awo olakwika okhudza Darcy.

Kodi motere ndi mndandanda wa zochitika ndiponso moyo, chifukwa cha zomwe Bambo Darcy ndi Elizabeth tiribe nthawi kuti tikakumane ndi kulankhula. Mosiyana ndi ubwenzi yosavuta olimbikitsa Bingley ndi Bambo Darcy Jane ndi Abiti Elizabeth Bennet poyamba kumva zikuwanyansa wina ndi mzake. Ndiye izo ndimakwiya pakati pawo maganizo zachilendo ndiponso zotsutsana, zimene aliyense akuyesetsa njira zawo. Achinyamata kuzindikira bwino za anyamata, koma kusokoneza kudzitukumula ndi kusankhana. The zili m'buku ndi kalembedwe kaso Dzheyn Ostin, sangathe sudzasiyidwira posachedwapa. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti zilembo zazikulu kupita njira zovuta chimwemwe. Iwo kugonjetsa osati mfundo, komanso tsankho zawo. Kodi kupirira izo, ndi bwino kuuza bukhu.

"Kunyada ndi Tsankho" (buku): Ndemanga

Owerenga ambiri amavomereza kuti mankhwala ndithudi ofunika tione. chiwembu ake ndi losavuta chidziko, palibe chochititsa chidwi nkhondo zithunzi, koma mu kuphweka umenewu uli yapadera. Ndi nkhondo yoopsa sizichitika m'minda, ndi m'maganizo a m'nkhaniyi. Monga nkhani m'kati owerenga mu zithunzi zambiri kuzindikira kapena abwenzi, kukhala mboni ya momwe zilembo zazikulu kutsindikiza kusandutsa ndi kugonjetsa kunyada awo ndiponso tsankho.

Buku ali ndemanga osiyana. Akazi mukufuna kuti mwaluso anafotokoza zithunzi maganizo a m'nkhaniyi, ndipo kawirikawiri amakopeka owerenga. Amuna nkhani zikuwoneka kuzimiririka, koma wochenjera nthabwala mankhwala si kukhumudwitsa. Ponena mwachidule maganizo ambiri, tinganene: wokwanira buku la izo kuupereka kwa nthawi.

Pomaliza, tikufuna kuwerenga kosangalatsa amene sali bwino ntchito ya Dzheyn Ostin onse "Kunyada ndi Tsankho." ndemanga buku la zonse kosagwirizana kuyambira 1813, akuyembekezerabe kwa owerenga.