100 Mamita: mbiri dziko. Anthu yachangu padziko lapansi

Onse mavuto ndi maganizo oipa Agiriki akale anapereka Chinsinsi - kuthamanga! Mwa nyama bwino wothamanga cheetahs, izo angafikire liwiro la 100 Km pa ora, koma amatha kuligwira masekondi. Nthiwatiwa womwewo ukhoza kuthamanga kwa ola limodzi mu chipululu pa liwiro la 60 Km paola. Koma popeza ndife a mitundu anthu, ife makamaka chidwi ndi munthu uti amene akhoza kuthamanga mofulumira kuposa aliyense.

mamita 100 - mtunda bwino

Mpikisano ali zambiri kutalika kwa mpikisano (42 Km 195 m), kuthamanga tsiku ndi zina ... Koma mmodzi wa iwo okha analanda aliyense pa dziko, osati mfumukazi ya mafani masewera - zamijaha. Ndi 100 Mamita. Kasinthidwe ka mtunda uyu sakudziwa zoona, chiyambi, ndipo sadzakhala malire. Tsopano pa kusintha kwa liwiro ndi munthu wothamanga osati akuthamanga pa mtunda izi, komanso unyolo wonse wa anthu - kuchokera mabungwe zachipatala kuti bookmakers. Ndi chilango zapamwamba kwambiri pa masewera othamanga.

Tikambirane zotsatira za panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira kukula kuyambira Olympic woyamba masiku ano Athens mu 1896 ndipo mpaka lero. Podziwa kuti mpaka 1975 zotsatira olembedwa pamanja kusiya penyani, iwo sali molondola tsopano.

Zolembedwa woyamba wa amuna

Poyamba Games Olympic ku Athens chifukwa cha wopambana wa Thomas Burke ya USA ndi mamita 100 masekondi 12 okha mosabisa, imene nthawi yathu alipo ngakhale novice othamanga wa zaka sukulu. Koma ndiye Olympic anali kwenikweni Mwambi - "The chinthu chachikulu si kupambana kutenga nawo mbali."

Koma kutchuka kwa mpikisano, ndi mutu wa munthu yachangu pa dziko zimapangitsa kuthamangitsa chigonjetso yaitali pa mpikisano umenewu. Ndipo patapita zaka sikisitini, mu 1912 mu Stockholm, Donald Lippincott wa chomwecho United States amapereka umboni dziko mu mamita 100 - masekondi 10,6.

Kenako othamanga kudula hundredths ndi magawo, kugonjetsa chotchinga masekondi khumi, ndipo woyamba kuthamanga mtunda wa mamita 100 masekondi 10 lathyathyathya Armin Hary la Germany West mu Zurich mu 1960. Tsopano onse ndiyembekezera, amene kusinthana kwa masekondi khumi mamita zana? Iwo anatenga ndendende zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Mu 1968, wothamanga Jim Hines ya US koyamba mu dziko kugonjetsa mzere masekondi khumi. Iye anagonjetsa mamita 100 dziko mbiri akonzedwa, kuthamanga mtunda wa masekondi 9,9. Dzhim Hayns anapambana mu chaka chomwecho 100m pa masewero a Olympic a ku Mexico City, kuthamanga kwa masekondi 9,5.

marekodi World mu zana-mita mpikisano mu Nineties

Kenaka kunadza Mipingo ndi nineties. Apa kanjedza utsogoleri anali ndi othamanga mu Canada ndi United States. Lodziwika bwino yojambula Ben Johnson mu chilango pa 1988 Olympic ku Seoul, ndi zosatheka masiku amenewo, chifukwa cha - masekondi 9,79 - anagwira aliyense kutali-alonda, koma chifukwa cha kudziwika doping wothamanga anali otayika, ndi Zikho chinaperekedwa kwa lodziwika bwino Carl Lewis wa United States kuswa mtunda masekondi 9,92. M'kupita kwa nthawi, wothamanga bwino chithunzi cha 1991 Championships World (Tokyo) kwa masekondi 9,86 mu akazi mamita 100. World mbiri wafika latsopano mkulu.

The chifukwa cha woyamba masekondi 9,8, ndipo pamene lotsiriza la United States, anagonjetsa Moris akumwetulira, kuthamanga mtunda wa masekondi 9,79. m'dziko lake anayesapo kusintha pa zotsatira za meters zana. Tim Montgomery masekondi 9,78. ndi masekondi 9,77 Dzhastin Getlin, koma chifukwa zabwino doping mayesero zotsatira padziko lonse anali tinalepheretsa. Kenako, m'bwalolo anatuluka othamanga ku Jamaica, ndipo lero mbiri dziko iwo lotsegukabe ndipo tiyenera kuwalemekeza.

Usain n'kudzazilumikiza - mbiri chofukizira wa mamitala 100.

2005 ndi 2007, Asafa Powell katatu mobwerezabwereza dziko lake umboni - masekondi 9,77. - ndipo anabweretsa chifukwa kuti masekondi 9,74. pa Championship mu Rieti. Young koma undefeated ku chilango chimene munthu n'kudzazilumikiza, monga iye ankatchedwa mafani Usain n'kudzazilumikiza la Jamaica ku New York amakhazikitsa umboni wake woyamba dziko mu mamita 100 mu 2008 (amuna) - masekondi 9,72. Zonsezi zinachitika pamaso pa anthu am'deralo - ndi othamanga ku United States, zomwe mpaka pano sanathe lidzakudzidzimutseni nthano ya zamijaha Jamaica.

Kupanga njira ake ena kumbuyo masekondi sangaganize pa Beijing Olympic mu 2008, iye chililaka latsopano malire - masekondi 9,69 - ndipo mu 2009, ukugunda chifukwa iye yemweyo mu akazi mamita 100. mbiri dziko mu 9,58 gawo. ikani wothamanga wa ku Jamaica, palibe kumenya lero. Mphatso imeneyi Usain n'kudzazilumikiza masiku 5 pamaso kubadwa kwake 24.

Otchuka wothamanga Valery Borzov, ndilo yekha woyera khungu othamanga anapambana pa 1972 Olympic ku Munich mu amalanga ndinagonjetsa kwa meters zana kapena mazana awiri.

100 Mamita. World mbiri: akazi

Pa chilungamo kuwerengetsa kugonana kulembamo dziko kwa wotchi yoyimitsa buku anayamba kulemba nthawi yoyamba mu mpikisano mu Prague mu 1922, pamene wothamanga ku Czechoslovakia Maria Meyzlikova anasonyeza chifukwa cha masekondi 13,6. Mu chaka chomwecho Paris kuthyoka mbiri Briton Meri Laynz, anathamanga masekondi 12,8.

Pakompyuta nthawi anayamba kuwerenga mbiri akazi ku chilango chimenechi, kuyambira ndi Games Olympic ku Mexico City mu 1968. Ndiye amakhala ngwazi Vayomiya Tayes ku US ndi chifukwa cha masekondi 11,08. Ali anasinthanitsa woyamba masekondi 11 wothamanga kuchokera GDR - Marlies Olsner, anathamanga masekondi 10,88. (Dresden, 1977). Evelyn Ashforth ku United States anabweretsa umboni dziko kuti 10,79, ndipo kenako - kwa masekondi 10,76. Mafuta mfundo dziko mukafika mtundu zana-mita akazi anapereka American Florence Griffith-Joyner ku Indianapolis mu 1988 ndi mphambu masekondi 10,49. dziko lino akazi mbiri amakhalabe wosagonjetsedwa mpaka lero.