Tuber - ndi ... Mobisa kusinthidwa mbewu limba

Tuber - gawo la zomera, amene thupi lake kusinthidwa. M'pofunika thupi kugwira ntchito zina. Makamaka matabwa ake ndi mitundu ya tubers chiyambi osiyana ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Cholinga cha zosintha ndi

Mobisa ndi pamwamba-kuuluka ziwalo za zomera ndi, motero, muzu ndi mphukira. mbali izi vegetative ntchito mpweya ndi nthaka zakudya, komanso asexual kubalana. Koma akamaziwononga kwa ndondomeko ya anatengera ndi kumapangitsanso umoyo zofunika zowonjezera. Pakuti kusinthidwa cholinga ndi zosowa. Tuber - anapereka chitsanzo chabwino kwa mmodzi wa iwo.

Chitsanzo chabwino cha kusinthidwa kwa thupi subterranean zomera ndi tubers. Iwo anapanga ku kaloti, Beets, Palestina ankalima, radish. Izi thickening wa muzu waukulu, imene kuwonjezera madzi ndi zakudya. Munthu amagwiritsa iwo chakudya ndi momwe kudyetsa mbewu.

zosintha kuthawa

Tubers ndi rhizomes ndi zosintha cha ziwalo pamwamba-pansi. Palibe zodabwitsa mu. Ngakhale malo mobisa, mu dongosolo lawo, iwo ali mbali ya nthambi ya. Zitsanzo za izi ndi tubers, mababu, rhizomes, masharubu ndi masharubu. Aliyense ali ndi mbali yake structural zimene zimachititsa ntchito zawo. Mwachitsanzo, sitiroberi masharubu zofunika vegetative kafalitsidwe wa mbewu. Ngakhale kuti umabala maluwa ndi mbewu, njira imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Koma mphesa masharubu ayenera angagwirizanitse kuchirikiza akulankhula mokalipa wake.

Liki anyezi kapena adyo imakhala mosabisa za tsinde, amene amatchedwa Donets. Kwa iye angagwirizanitse mizu adventitious. Iwo amakula mtengo. Iyi ndi dongosolo lililonse kwa dongosolo fibrous mizu. Pansi alinso impso, ndi mitundu yambiri ya masamba. Ena a iwo ndi yowutsa mudyo ndi minofu. Iwo kusunga madzi ndi zakudya. Other youma ndi wandiweyani, kutumikira chitetezo zina motsutsana kuwonongeka makina ndi transpiration kwambiri. Impso ili collum nthawi kukula achinyamata masamba obiriwira. Iwo amatchedwa anyezi wobiriwira. Zonse mwa zizindikiro zimenezi structural kutsimikizira kamodzinso kuti babu ndi kusinthidwa wa athawe.

Kapangidwe ka tuber ndi

A chitsanzo china ndi kusinthidwa cha ziwalo pamwambapa nthaka ya tuber ndi. Ndi mmene kwa mbatata, Yerusalemu atitchoku, kohlrabi. Tuber - chifukwa cha thickening wa internodes ya tsinde, umene ukhoza kukhala kumvetsa ndi pamwambapa nthaka.

maziko ake ndi tsinde unakhuthala, wolemera mu wowuma ndi zinthu zina. Kuyambira zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe izo zimatetezedwa ndi makungwa. Ndi zimenezo, ife kuyeretsa kuchokera pamene ntchito mbatata kwa kuphika. Pa tsinde unakhuthala mbatata tubers ali ndi impso. Iwo amatchedwa maso. Ndi thandizo lawo, zinandipangitsa vegetative kafalitsidwe wa mbewu. Spring ku masamba kuoneka zanthete, zomwe ndi chitsamba ndi zikhawo latsopano.

muzu tuber

Osati othamanga okha ndi amene amatha kupanga tubers. Mbali mobisa zomera, nayenso, yotero. Choncho, muzu tuber khalidwe la dahlia, mbatata ndi Chistyakov. Si mophweka zigawo za thickening paranasal dongosolo fibrous mizu. Ngakhale chiyambi zosiyanasiyana ndi malo zosintha ngati kuchita chimodzimodzi ntchito yofanana.

ntchito

Ntchito onse tsinde ndi muzu tubers ndi kusunga madzi ndi kusungunuka zochita kupanga ndi organic michere zinthu. Ife tonse tikudziwa mmene wolemera mbatata wowuma. Ndi mu tubers ake maselo kuwonjezera m'munsi nsalu ndi leucoplasts plastids munali chakudya. Mwaichi, zomera ndi kusintha, mosavuta kulekerera zinthu zoipa, akukumana nawo mobisa.

Ntchito ina yofunika kwambiri kusinthidwa izi ndi kukwaniritsa vegetative kafalitsidwe. Kukula mbatata, zokwanira kudula tuber mu magawo angapo, omwe ayenera impso - maso, ndi kuwakhazikitsa pansi. zomera ali zipatso, amatha kupanga mbewu. Koma ndi ochepa. Popeza mbatata n'lofunika kwambiri chuma, obereketsa, asayansi anayesa amapeza mitundu yatsopano ndi ambiri mbewu. Koma njira vegetative wa kafalitsidwe mwa tubers anali waphindu.

Monga tuber - nkhokwe ya zakudya, ngati zinthu kusinthidwa ntchito chakudya. A Yerusalemu atitchoku amatha nthaŵi zonse ntchito kuchepetsa misinkhu shuga magazi. Madokotala amalangiza kwa anthu odwala matenda a shuga. Ntchito za thupi mbatata amapereka osati zofunika tsiku zimam'patsa komanso kufufuza zinthu zabwinozabwino, mwachitsanzo, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Choncho, tubers ndi zosintha kuthawa kapena muzu katundu ndi kutumikira kwa zakudya, vegetative kafalitsidwe. Iwo ndi chakudya chachikulu ndi Ndalama.