Zokopa wotchuka: Palekh (Ivanovo dera)

chifukwa chimene chimakakamiza apaulendo kupita ku malo enaake? N'zoona kuti kukhala ndi mbiri ya zowoneka chidwi. Palekh chaka amakopa alendo ambiri chidwi. N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa m'mudzi m'tauni, ili mu dera Ivanovo, wotchuka kwa zakale choyambirira ndi mipingo. Kodi ndi ofunika kuwona mu malo oyamba, pa malo yochititsa chidwiyi?

zowoneka chidwi: Palekh

Kodi alendo mmwamba m'mudzi uwu, m'pofunika kupita mu malo oyamba? State Museum wa Palekh Art - malo kumene kuphunzira ayenera kuyamba kupezana ndi kuthetsa. Pakati pa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho za udindo wapadera kulamulidwa ndi kupenta wotchuka Palekh. chipinda m'modzi kwapatsidwa pansi mafano, ndi malo mungasangalale ntchito zonse chojambulidwa cha m'ma 17, ndi ntchito masiku ano. maholo zisanu ndi ziwiri zoyenera lacquer kakang'ono, komanso ntchito panopa zokhudza nthawi zosiyanasiyana nthawi. Yosaiwalika kanjedza wokongola bokosi lamaliro utoto, chikoka cha zimene zinachokera ku nkhani wotchuka Fairy.

Yang'anani kwa nyumbayi ndi anthu apaulendo amene ali ndi chidwi Palekh kupenta. Amaphunzira zimene makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe kupangidwa ndi m'misili. An nkhani chidwi ndipo mukhoza kukhala atsogoleri za mmene zinayambira malangizowo.

kupenta Palekh ndi wapadera makamaka chakuti ojambula zithunzi akukopeka weniweni kakang'ono zojambula zoyenera nkhani inayake, koma si zokhazo akalumikidzidwa kapena dongosolo. mbuye wa kudzoza amakonda kujambula ku nkhani wowerengeka ndi songs, ntchito chakale mabuku.

mpingo woyera Cross

zowoneka zimene ena chidwi? Palekh - kuthetsa pa gawo limene pali zingapo nyumba kugwirizana ndi chipembedzo. Lililonse alendo amene anali kukhala m'mudzi uwu, mukusimikiza adzaona Woyera Cross Church, mbiri ya yomwe ikuchitika kuyambira 1807. Ndi nyumba otchuka ndi shestiyarusnym iconostasis, amene ali ndi udindo kwa utoto m'misili.

mpingo chidwi ndi zomangamanga wapachiyambi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuyang'ana ndi frescoes, zodabwitsa kuchuluka ndi vividness a mitundu. Mwatsoka, ena a iwo anabwera mu chikhalidwe choipa, koma ali pafupifupi ziribe mphamvu pa kuganiza wonse. Modabwitsa, nyumba achipembedzo ali pansi zitsulo, kukakamiza chipembedzowo ambiri ntchito mphasa nthawi ya utumiki.

Pakali pano, kachisi amachita monga Museum.

mpingo Elias

Kodi mungachite kuona kuona zokhudzana ndi chipembedzo? Palekh - m'tawuni mudzi umene makamu ndi Elias Church. Nyumba iyi inamangidwa kumbuyo mu 1790, zinali ndiye njerwa nyumbayi m'malo mwa kachisi matabwa. Mpingo uwu - chitsanzo chabwino cha mamangidwe a theka lachiwiri la m'ma 17.

Mwatsoka, chifukwa cha kachisi zimaonetsa maonekedwe wakhala kwambiri adasandulika. Izi imakhudzanso ulemerero mkati Mwachitsanzo, akhala loyeretsedwa pamakoma ndi utoto kale. Ngakhale mpingo uno anapitiriza mbali kusonyeza zaka aliko, choncho sangalalani ndithudi zedi.

Nyumba Msonkhano Dydykin

Kodi wina n'kofunika kuona kuona? Palekh - mzinda, anapereka kwa dziko osati waluntha ojambula zithunzi, koma Osema luso. N'zosavuta onetsetsani kunyumba-situdiyo Dydykin - wotchuka ziboliboli, anabadwa m'mudzi umenewu. Munthu uyu desentelalazasion ntchito ya St. Petersburg chipilala kuti Pushkin pa Moika, kutchulidwa kumbuyo kwake ndi zina zomwe ena apadera.

Alendo situdiyo, akugwira ntchito ku mapeto a 1978, adzatha amasirira zosonkhanitsira kwambiri ziboliboli ndi mlengi wotchuka, amene ntchito angapezeke mu zakale wa Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yaroslavl. Mwachitsanzo, pali buku yafupika wa chipilala pamwamba wodzipereka kwa wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka.

Nyumba Museum Golikova

zodabwitsa zimene ena amafika alendowo Palekh, zimene mukuona, pokhala m'mudzi umenewu? Golikova House Museum - malo omwe muyenera ndithudi kusuzumiramo onse okonda zojambulajambula. Munthu ameneyu wa ojambula zithunzi woyamba amene ankagwira ntchito ku mtundu wanyimbo wa lacquer kakang'ono. Iye ndiye tate wa Artel wa kupenta akale amene chinamasulidwa mu 1924.

M'nyumbayi Pamafunika alendo kuyambira 1961, ili mu mzinda wa m'mudzi. zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zili izo, adakondweretsa ndi zosiyanasiyana lapansi. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa chionetserocho zopelekedwa, nkhani zokhudzana ndi umunthu wa mmisiri, amene nyumba owonetsera zakale ali odzipereka.

Kodi wina kuwona

Palekh (Ivanovo dera) - mzinda, amene palinso zina zosangalatsa zinthu zochititsa chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, tiyenera ulendo House Museum Corina wodzipereka kwa amisiri a mafumu a Palekh amisiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kutchuka anabwera Korin m'malo chifukwa cha zithunzi zake, osati ntchito kalembedwe ogwirizana a Palekh. Museum chikondwerero ntchito yake kuyambira 1974.

Komanso ofunika tione nyumba Museum Zinoviev, wotchuka wojambula amene ankagwira ntchito ku mtundu wanyimbo wa lacquer kakang'ono. Akusonyeza ogwirizana osati ndi ntchito, komanso ndi moyo wa wotchuka, kotero kudzacheza kwa nyumbayi zingatipatse imfomeshoni chidwi za njira akumidzi a moyo.