Zomangamanga makoma a midadada ndi awo manja. Sayansi ya midadada zomangamanga wall

Pomanga nyumba ndi nyumba zina zolinga lero mwambo ntchito zosiyanasiyana zipangizo, kuphatikizapo midadada, zopangidwa gasi, foamed, kukodzedwa dongo ndi mpweya silicate. Iwe usanati ntchito imodzi mwa zipangizo zimenezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti timudziwe bwino sayansi ya zomangamanga.

Ntchito atagona opepuka akaphatikiza mankhwala konkire

Aliyense mbuye pamaso mpheto pamaso khazikitsa khoma adziŵe kubala mapangidwe ngodya, ndi mayikidwe a malonda, komanso zimene sayansi. Kuyamba anatseka njira, komanso kuti aitenge mpaka ntchito. The zambiri ntchito mfundo chiŵerengero simenti ndi mchenga 1 4. Komabe, zonse zimadalira mtundu wa simenti kwa atagona mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.

The njira ya ntchito

Zomangamanga makoma a opepuka akaphatikiza midadada simenti ndi manja awo kumatanthauza mapangidwe seams, m'lifupi amene ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi za 1 centimeter. Pamene khazikitsa mzere woyamba wa mosamala penyani kuti mayikidwe a mankhwala vertically ndi horizontally, m'tsogolo adzapereka unsembe yosalala. Onse mfundo yopingasa ndi ofukula nthawi zonse munaphonya mzere ndi yankho kupewa kusamvetsetsana ndi.

zenera kutsegula

Kuika padziko kutsegula zenera ayenera kupangidwa horizontally, ndi zotheka molondola, nkofunika makamaka kwa maonekedwe zokongoletsa. Mu choncho, ntchito kokha nyumba mlingo kutsimikizira zolondola malo mankhwala sadzakhala zokwanira. Kukakukonzerani mpaka umene uli amamwa chida cha ulusi ndi chinthu cholemera. Izi kudziwa mankhwala wapita molondola vertically.

malangizo Professional

Malinga pamene zomangamanga makoma a midadada ya imagwiridwa paokha, ndiye pambuyo pa mzere woyamba ndi wokonzeka, m'pofunika kumangitsa chingwe ochiritsira, amene adzachita monga wosanjikiza kwa atagona midadada ena. Chingwe ayenera mavuto wabwino, ndipo kufunika kwa kuthetsa lochedwa pakati pa izo.

Kuika ayenera adayambira ngodya. Pokhapokha mbuye akhoza chitani mapangidwe a mpanda. Nkofunika kusunga bandaging mankhwala kwa pafupi m'mbuyomu. Mtunda osachepera pakati pa mizere vertically wokonda seams ili pafupi akhoza kukhala wolingana ndi malire a masentimita 10 mpaka 20.

The zolimba mpanda wa midadada

Zomangamanga makoma a midadada ayenera kuganiza cholimbikitsa, ntchito armature. Pakuti ichi m'pofunika katundu zomangamanga mauna kapena zolimba, m'mimba mwake wa wochokera millimeters 6 mpaka 10. Zinthu zimene ayenera kuikidwa iliyonse m'mizere inayi. Akatswiri ena amalangiza ntchito fiberglass zolimba, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga pa kutumiza. Mwazina, zinthu izi kumachepetsa kutentha imfa m'makoma. Mkati ndi kunja khoma, akatswiri amalangiza iikidwe pa nthawi yofanana ndi makoma, ndi kulola kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino kuvala ndi zolimba. Ngati pazifukwa zina sizitheka, ndiye kuvala igwirike Stroebe, kumasuka ndi mauna ikuthandizira mu malo kumene ndiye amayenera kuikidwa m'kati mwa mpanda. Pamwamba pa mpanda, ndipo aikidwa mu midadada kukodzedwa dongo, muyenera kupereka Kuika maukonde zopangidwa analimbitsa simenti. Nkofunika simuganiza kuti adzakhala ndi madutsidwe apamwamba matenthedwe poyerekeza ndi midadada keramsit dzenje. Choncho, mbuye ayenera kupereka malo n'kumawotha gawo ili la pakhoma.

Nsonga atanyamula opepuka akaphatikiza midadada konkire

Ngati mudzakhala makoma a midadada zomangamanga, simuyenera kuchita seams kwambiri wochepa thupi ngati pamene kukula kwa mankhwala si asathe. Pankhaniyi makulidwe a msoko mwina mpaka millimeters 10, pamene msoko woonda akhoza kusokoneza roughness pakhoma. Ngati kugwira ntchito zokolola popanda thandizo, ndiye pamaso unsembe wa aliyense ndi zofunika kuwola ndinso midadada pa yapita mzere kuti iwo saletsa zoika njira pamwamba. Izi kwambiri kufulumizitsa ndondomekoyi. Zomangamanga makoma a midadada ya tisaganize zotsatira nkhanza kwambiri pa zinthu agwirizane malo awo. Ngati ndi mankhwala dzenje, inu mosavuta kuwononga iwo, chifukwa iwo ndi osalimba. Pamene tikugwira ntchito pa unsembe wa makoma kwenikweni zofunika chipika theka, mwina kotala. Ngati mulibe zinachitikira kuswa mankhwala, ndi bwino kukonzekera kudula ngodya chopukusira.

Zomangamanga ntchito silicate midadada

Gasi silicate zingatipunthwitse ndi chilengedwe, iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kumanga mkati, mpanda kunja ndi partitions ndi katundu zimakhudza makoma. ntchito yoika zoletsedwa kunyamula pa nyengo ya mvula, kuyambira dongosolo selo mankhwala kudziunjikira chinyezi ndi kutentha dontho zidzayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa zomangamanga. Kuti akonze njira adzakhala zofunika kukonzeketsera chidebe pulasitiki, ankawakonda kwambiri chifukwa kubowola, ndipo magetsi dzanja kubowola. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira ayenera trowel, ndi zofunika kuti panali ochepa, omwe ayenera widths osiyana. Zomangamanga makoma zopangidwa midadada silicate kumafuna mayikidwe awo ndi ulemu mankhwala ena, ndi kubvomereza ntchito mlingo anaumanga ndi mphira kutenga nyundo yamtengo, yotsirizira amene akhoza m'malo ndi matabwa. Pakuti mayunitsi processing muyenera planer, chida kupanga grooves, burashi zofewa, chochekera, pentopeni njingayo, kubowola. Mu ndondomeko ya kuika zomatira muyenera kuti ziume osakaniza, komanso matope simenti-mchenga.

Unsembe malangizo silicate midadada

Ngati mudzakhala zomangamanga makoma a midadada silicate, musanayambe kugwira ntchito koyenera kuti kumatira pamwamba. Chifukwa chaichi, pa malo tsogolo la mzere woyamba zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo wosanjikiza denga anamva, omwe chili ndi osakaniza simenti-mchenga. Wosanjikiza wa njira ayenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pa zinthu denga. Adzakhululukidwa inali ndi mzere woyamba wa atilakwira. Mu osakaniza chotero, chiŵerengero cha simenti ndi mchenga akhale 1 3. njira imeneyi angagwiritsidwe ntchito zomangamanga zina, koma makulidwe a msoko mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala lalikulu kuposa 20 millimeters. chipika pamwamba yothira kwa nsinga bwino, ngati pali zokwanira kouma. Akatswiri Alangizeni ntchito yapadera zomatira, ngati ziwonjezeke makulidwe a msoko, ndiye zimenezi zikhoza zina zomvetsa kutentha.

Technology ntchito

Njira stacking midadada n'chimodzimodzi wakhala tafotokozazi. Pambuyo mankhwala okhota ali mu malo, iwo ayenera mosamala limagwirizana, ndiyeno inu mukhoza kupitiriza kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi atsogoleri kale poyera. Malinga kunja ayenera kukhazikitsa atsogoleri pasadakhale a mpanda wozungulira apereke zitalizitali pa mtunda wa mamita 2 Chrixitu. Pakati pa iwo anatambasula chingwe. Pamene izo zifika pa khoma mkati, pomanga ikuchitika ku imodzi mwa makoma mbali ya nkhani. Choncho m'pofunika kukhazikitsa makonzedwe a katapila chodetsa padziko la pansi ndi makoma ndi tepi ndi mlingo kusiya stacking kumatira. Kamodzi mbali wagawo waikidwa pa nkhope mbali ya mankhwala ayenera ntchito ulimbo wapadera. Kuyambira monyanyira padziko yopingasa angathe kuthawa mwa grater, ndi midadada otsala a mtundu zinyalala kapena zidutswa fumbi ayenera kusesa burashi zofewa.

Kukonzekera zomatira silicate

Ngati inu ntchito zomatira ndi guluu wolimba wabwino, mudzatha kupereka osachepera msoko makulidwe, omwe sayenera oposa 3 millimeters. Izi angatchedwe mwayi undoubted wa nkhaniyi, kuyambira mudzatha kusintha makhalidwe chimateteza makoma yotsirizidwa. Mwazina, silicate guluu ali mphamvu mokwanira mkulu, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zinthu zina, mwachitsanzo, pamene titagona foamed kapena lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti, ndi kumalizitsa kunja ndi mkati matailosi khoma. Ngati inu kuchitikira zomangamanga makoma a midadada ndi manja awo, zomatira zikuchokera angathe kukonzekera ndi kuthira madzi mu pulasitiki Chidebe choyera. Kenako, osakaniza youma Chinawonjezeka, zikuchokera ndi wosakaniza bwino ndi beater magetsi. Kusakhazikika ayenera idzachitika pa liwiro otsika kuti bola ngati sangathe kukwaniritsa pachilichonse wathunthu. Nkofunika kusunga chiŵerengero zosakaniza madzi ndi wouma chikadzabadwa, chidzatchedwa kutchulidwa malangizo kwa katundu. opanga osiyana, chithunzi ichi zingasiyane. Pofuna kupewa solidification la zikuchokera mu chidebe mu njira ya ntchito, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti akonze gawo laling'ono. Ukangoyamba ya zomangamanga makoma, mungathe kumvetsetsa angati ali okonzeka ukhoza kukhala mpaka solidifies. Zonse kudalira pa liwiro la ntchito.

Kuika mizere wotsatira

Ukadaulo ambiri zomangamanga makoma a midadada zinthu zosiyanasiyana sasiyana pakati pawo. Kamodzi utamaliza mzere woyamba, mukhoza chitani wachiwiri. Zomatira zikuchokera iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa pamwamba yopingasa ntchito trowel. Kenako, chipika woyamba aikidwa. Njira yothetsera anali ndiye ntchito kwa mbali padziko m'nkhani yoyamba ndi maziko zonal. Mzere wachiwiri ayenera kuyamba kugona ngodya. Komabe, ngati mzere woyamba wa woyamba okhota osiyanasiyana mankhwala anayamba mbali yake yaitali lamanja, ndiye Mzere wachiwiri wa chipika choyamba ndi kupita kutsidya yaitali lamanzere. Kukapangitsa lonse kapangidwe mphamvu. Dongosolo ndi luso Kusinthaku silicate midadada n'chimodzimodzi ndi njerwa yachibadwa. Komabe, akuchita ntchito izi zosavuta chifukwa yaing'ono kulemera ndi miyeso.

Thovu midadada stacking luso

Ngati inu adzapatsidwa wa thovu konkire midadada zomangamanga khoma, mzere woyamba ayenera anagonjetsa pa simenti-mchenga matope, omwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito wosanjikiza 3 cm pa pamwamba madzi. Kuika mzere lotsatira ayenera kukhala palibe kale kuposa maola 3 pambuyo akamaliza ntchito pa mzere woyamba. Choncho n'zotheka ntchito ngati mtondo, ndipo zikuchokera wapadera. The makulidwe a msoko tsogolo ayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 5 millimeters. Zomangamanga makoma a midadada konkire chopangidwa ndi ndondomeko yomweyo. Pakuti atagona mipata zenera ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito dzenje konkire midadada, omwe U-zooneka mawonekedwe. Iwo ayenera kuika zovekera nkhaniyi, ndiyeno kutsanulira konkire. ndodo anayikidwa mu njira yapadera imene imadulidwa atilakwira. Ngati palibe, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito chopukusira kapena pakhoma chaser zimenezo. Pamaso atagona slabs ayenera kumanga konkire Kuika maukonde, amene kutalika ayenera 20 cm.

Zomangamanga makoma a midadada ceramic ndi kubala mwa njira yofanana. Inu muyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi grout muyenera kukhala okonzeka mu chakudya chochepa. Ngati inu ntchito ulimbo wapadera, ndiye izo zidzakhala zofunikira ntchito kwa mphindi 15 pambuyo kuphika. Monga kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa makongoletsedwe thovu midadada mutuluka osiyanasiyana kuchokera madigiri +5 kuti +25. Ngati msewuwu otentha nyengo, pamwamba pa chithovu midadada tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi yothira. Zomangamanga makoma zopangidwa midadada konkire naonso kuchitikira mothandizidwa ndi mlingo mzimu ndi chowongolera. Njira yokhayo mudzatha kuonetsetsa evenness pakhoma. Simenti kapena zomatira bwino ntchito Chisa wapadera NDIDZAKHALA malo zambiri yosalala ndi wosakhwima. Mwa njira owonjezera adzakhala kuchotsa ndi ochiritsira yomanga trowel.

Pomaliza

makoma a opepuka akaphatikiza konkire zomangamanga midadada luso sasiyana ku njira imene yatchedwa pamwamba. Nthawi zonse, n'kofunika kusamalira naonetsere mankhwala horizontally ndi vertically, izi udzaonetsetsa kudalirika ndi kusalala kwa mpanda m'tsogolo.