Munthu kutentha mfundo (ITP) chiwembu, mfundo ya opareshoni, opareshoni

The substation munthu akuimira ya zipangizo kuti ili mu chipinda osiyana, womwenso zinthu za zida matenthedwe. Imakhala kugwirizana kwa Kutentha zopezera maofesi awa, kusinthika awo, ankhanza kasamalidwe kutentha, ntchito, kugawa ndi mtundu wa mowa coolant ndi lamulo la magawo ake.

Munthu Kutentha wagawo

Matenthedwe zomera, ukugwira ntchito yokonzanso nyumbayi kapena mbali, ndi munthu Kutentha mayunitsi, kapena chidule ITP. Chinali cholinga kupereka madzi otentha, mpweya wabwino ndi Kutentha ndi nyumba, zinthu nyumba ndi ntchito limodzi komanso maofesi mafakitale.

Chifukwa ntchito yake ayenera olumikizidwa kwa madzi ndi dongosolo matenthedwe ndi mphamvu ya magetsi wofunikila kutsegula kwa zida makope mpope.

chotenthetsera Small munthu akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyumba ya banja lina kapena dongosolo yaing'ono kuti chikugwirizana mwachindunji ku chigawo Kutentha maukonde. zida lakonzedwa kuti Kutentha danga ndi Kutentha madzi.

Large munthu Kutentha wagawo ntchito ku nyumba yaikulu kapena Mipikisano banja. wochindikala ndi mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 50 kW ndi 2 MW.

ntchito yaikulu

Munthu Kutentha wagawo amachita ntchito zotsatirazi:

• Mlandu kutentha ndi coolant otaya.
• Kuteteza dongosolo Kutentha ndi kuwonjezeka mwangozi mu magawo kutentha.
• Zimitsani dongosolo kutentha.
• Yunifolomu kufalitsidwa kwa dongosolo kutentha coolant.
• Kusintha ndi kulamulira magawo a madzimadzi kufalitsidwa.
• Akatembenuka mtundu wa coolant.

ubwino

• Mkulu Mwachangu.
• Yaitali ntchito ya munthu siteshoni kotunga kutentha wasonyeza kuti zipangizo zamakono za mtundu uwu, mosiyana ndi njira zina Buku, amadya 30% zochepa kutentha.
• ndalama zikugwira ntchito ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi za 40-60%.
• Kusankha mode mulingo woyenera kwambiri kutentha ndi kulola kusintha yeniyeni 15% kuchepetsa imfa kutentha.
• Chete ntchito.
• Compactness.
• miyeso wonse wa zinthu zamakono matenthedwe mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi katundu wochepa. Pamene kuwayika yaying'ono munthu Kutentha wagawo ndi katundu wa ku 2 Gcal / h chimakwirira kudera la 25-30 mamita ^2.
• Kuthekera kwa dongosolo la zida mu chapansi pa madera aang'onoang'ono (onse mu wogwila mu nyumba yatsopano).
• Ntchito ndondomeko ndi makina kwathunthu.
• osati ndodo kwambiri woyenerera wofunikila yokonza magetsi zipangizo.
• ITP (munthu Kutentha wagawo) amatonthoza m'nyumba ndipo amaonetsetsa imayenera mphamvu zopulumutsa.
• Luso anapereka mode ndi poganizira nthawi ya tsiku, ntchito linanena bungwe loimira gulu mode holide, komanso malipiro a nyengo.
• Mwambo zopangidwa malingana ndi zofuna za makasitomala.

mlandu kutentha

Maziko miyezo mphamvu yopulumutsa ndi chipangizo metering. Pamafunika nkhani imeneyi kuchita kuwerengetsera kwa kuchuluka kwa mowa wa mphamvu matenthedwe pakati pa kampani kotunga kutentha ndi wolembetsa. Nthawi zambiri, pafupifupi mowa ndi kwambiri kuposa leni chifukwa chakuti pamene kuwerengetsa katundu ogulitsa mphamvu matenthedwe kuti overstate kufunika, kunena zina ndalama. zoterezi chingamulepheretse unsembe wa mamita.

Kusankha zipangizo metering

• Kuonetsetsa pakati pa ogula ndi ogulitsa mphamvu chilungamo kuthetsa ndalama.
• Kulemba magawo Kutentha dongosolo monga kuthamanga, kutentha ndi coolant mlingo otaya.
• Control ntchito zomveka a dongosolo mphamvu.
• Control ulamuliro wa hayidiroliki ndi matenthedwe cha kutentha ndi dongosolo magetsi.

Chiwembu chakale cha mlandu wagawo

• Kusukulutsa mphamvu matenthedwe.
• Manometer.
• Thermometer.
• Matenthedwe Converter n'zosiyana ndi nthenda yotaya chitoliro.
• Pulayimale otaya Converter.
• Reticulate maginito fyuluta.

utumiki

• Polumikiza owerenga ndi kuwerenga wotsatira.
• Cholakwika kusanthula ndi elucidation mwa zifukwa zimene maonekedwe awo.
• Kuona umphumphu chisindikizo.
• Analysis zotsatira zake.
• Yotsimikiza la magawo luso, komanso kufanana kwa thermometer mu otaya ndi chitoliro kubwerera.
• Topping mafuta a kudzanja, kukonza Zosefera, afufuze kulankhula ndi grounding.
• Kuchotsa fumbi ndi fumbi.
• Malangizo kwa ntchito molondola za Intaneti mkati magetsi.

galimoto substation

Mu chakale ITP chiwembu limapangidwa ndi zigawo izi:

• Kuyamba Kutentha maukonde.
• metering chipangizo.
• Polumikiza dongosolo mpweya wabwino.
• Polumikiza dongosolo magetsi.
• Kugwirizana madzi otentha.
• Zofanana kuthamanga pakati pa kachitidwe kutentha ndi moto.
• Madzi ongowalingalirawa olumikizidwa kwa palokha dera Kutentha ndi mpweya kachitidwe.

Polemba za ntchito substation malo kumanga ndi:

• metering chipangizo.
• Zofanana ndi anzawo.
• Kuyamba Kutentha maukonde.

Mungasankhe mfundo zina, komanso chiwerengero chawo anasankha malingana ndi njira kamangidwe.

dongosolo wambiri

Muyezo chiwembu cha munthu siteshoni kotunga kutentha mwina dongosolo izi potipatsa mphamvu matenthedwe ogula:

• Kutentha.
• Hot madzi okwanira.
• Kutentha ndi madzi otentha.
• Kutentha, madzi otentha ndi mpweya wabwino.

ITP kwa Kutentha

ITP (munthu chotenthetsera) - wodziimira dera ndi khazikitsa mbale kutentha exchanger, amene idavoteledwa pa 100% katundu. Kuika mpope awiri, ndi akulipira mlingo wa imfa kuthamanga. Kudzipangitsa mmwamba Kutentha dongosolo amaperekedwa pa kubwerera chitoliro kutentha maukonde.

chotenthetsera izi zikhoza kukhala Komanso okonzeka ndi otentha madzi wagawo, kulembetsa wagawo ndi midadada zina zofunika ndi mfundo.

ITP kwa DHW

ITP (munthu Kutentha wagawo) - dera palokha, kufanana ndi umodzi gawo. Zigawo Amawapatsa awiri mbale mtundu kutentha exchanger, ntchito ya aliyense wa iwo anaikira katundu 50%. Gulu komanso anapereka mapampu kwa malipilo kuthamanga kuchepetsa.

Komanso chotenthetsera akhoza okonzeka ndi Kutentha dongosolo chipika mlandu wagawo ndi midadada zina zofunika ndi mfundo.

ITP kwa Kutentha ndi zoweta madzi otentha

Mu nkhani iyi, ntchito ya munthu matenthedwe mfundo (ITP) anakonza pa dera palokha. Pakuti kachitidwe ka Kutentha amaperekedwa mbale kutentha exchanger, limene lakonzedwa kuti katundu 100%. Chiwembu otentha madzi - ufulu tsatane awiri, ndi awiri mbale kuzizira mtundu kutentha. Kuti azilipira mlingo kuthamanga kuchepetsa akomere mapampu gulu.

Kudzipangitsa mmwamba Kutentha dongosolo kumachitika kudzera kugwirizana zida mpope pa kubweranso chitoliro kutentha maukonde. madzi otentha zodzoladzola ikuchitika ku madzi ozizira.

Komanso, ITP (munthu Kutentha wagawo) ndi zida ndi zipangizo metering.

ITP kwa Kutentha, madzi otentha ndi mpweya

Kulumikiza unsembe matenthedwe imagwiridwa ndi dera palokha. Pakuti Kutentha ndi mpweya dongosolo ntchito mbale kutentha exchanger anaikira katundu 100%. Chiwembu otentha madzi - palokha, analemba single gawo, awiri kuzizira mbale kutentha, masamu pa 50% aliyense katundu. Malipilo a msinkhu kuthamanga kuchepetsa ikuchitika mwa mapampu gulu.

Kudzipangitsa mmwamba Kutentha dongosolo lachokera ku kubweranso mzere Intaneti matenthedwe. madzi otentha zodzoladzola ikuchitika ku madzi ozizira.

Komanso, munthu Kutentha wagawo pamdadada ndi cholinga chowapatsa meters.

Mfundo ntchito

Chiwembu matenthedwe mfundo zimadalira maonekedwe a gwero lake, kuwapatsa mphamvu ITP, komanso nkhani ogula akutumikira. Ambiri dongosolo lino matenthedwe ndi dongosolo chatsekedwa ndi kugwirizana madzi otentha a Kutentha dongosolo palokha chiwembu.

Munthu chotenthetsera ntchito mfundo ili:

• Ndi coolant kotunga mzere akulowa ITP amapereka kuchokera kutentha heaters Kutentha ndi dongosolo madzi otentha ndipo akulowa mu kachitidwe mpweya wabwino.
• Ndiye, coolant walangizidwa mzere obwereza ndi msana maukonde akudyetsedwa kumbuyo kuti zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito mu kutentha ikuyambitsa ntchito.
• A kuchuluka kwa coolant akhoza anakhala ndi ogula. Popeza zomvetsa mu gwero kutentha zomera cogeneration ndi boilers Amawapatsa chitetezo chachikulu, amene ntchito ngati gwero la kutenthako deta mankhwala malonda kachitidwe.
• Kuyamba wapampopi madzi Kutentha mbewu umayenda mwa mapampu ozizira dongosolo madzi. Ndiye kuchuluka kwa akulankhulira kwa makasitomala, ndi ena ndi mkangano mu preheater madzi otentha a gawo loyamba, anatuma kwa kufalitsidwa dera madzi otentha.
• Madzi aziyenda dera kudzera makope mpope zipangizo chimachititsanso otentha madzi bwalo kwa substation ndi makasitomala, ndi mosemphanitsa. Choncho, ogula oyenerera kucheza ndi dera madzi.
• Mu ndondomeko ya madzimadzi makope pamodzi mizere ya, pang'onopang'ono amapereka kutentha yake. Kukhala coolant kutentha pa mlingo wa akadakwanitsira nthawi zonse usavutike mu gawo lachiwiri madzi otentha muzitentha.
• Kutentha komanso ndi chatsekedwa kuzungulira, imene gululi kumachitika kudzera mapampu makope coolant siteshoni Kutentha ndi kumbuyo kwa ogula ndi.
• Ntchito, coolant kuchucha kumachitika ku dera la dongosolo magetsi. Chimathandiza zomvetsa chinkhoswe recharge dongosolo ITP amene amagwiritsa Intaneti kutentha yaikulu monga gwero kutentha.

ovomerezeka

Kukonzekera ndi chotenthetsera munthu mu nyumba ya chikuonetseratu ntchito, m'pofunika kutsatira Energonadzor ndi zolemba izi:

• Alipo zinthu luso kwa kugwirizana ndi satifiketi pa awo kukhazikitsa wa kampani magetsi.
• Project zolembedwa ndi approvals zonse zofunikira.
• udindo wa zipani chifukwa kuchita yokumba ndi kugawira bwino kucheza anapeka ogula ndi magetsi kampani.
• Mchitidwe okonzeka kuti ntchito mpaka kalekale kapena zosakhalitsa wolembetsa nthambi substation.
• ITP pasipoti ndi kufotokoza mwachidule za machitidwe magetsi.
• Certificate okonzeka wa ntchito chipangizo cha mphamvu matenthedwe.
• A kalata ya mapeto a mgwirizano ndi magetsi magetsi gulu magetsi.
• Mchitidwe wa kuvomereza ntchito anachita (kusonyeza chiwerengero chilolezo ndi deti la magazini) pakati makasitomala ndi okhazikitsa.
• An kuti woika ndi udindo munthu ntchito otetezedwa ndi dongosolo labwino la makhazikitsidwe matenthedwe ndi kulumikiza kutentha.
• Mndandanda wa ntchito ndipo ntchito ndi kukonzanso anthu udindo yokonza kachitidwe Kutentha ndi zomera matenthedwe.
• Buku owotcherera lapansi.
• Zikalata ntchito maelekitirodi ndi mapaipi.
• Machitidwe pa zobisika Job kuphedwa circuitry matenthedwe mfundo zikusonyeza armature analipo chiwembu ndi mapaipi ndi mavavu.
• Mchitidwe wa ankatenthetsa ndi kuthamanga machitidwe kuyezetsa (Kutentha network Kutentha dongosolo ndi dongosolo madzi otentha).
• Alonda malangizo pa malangizo chitetezo moto ndi zambiri chitetezo.
• malangizo opaleshoni.
• Kulolerana Act ntchito Intaneti ndi kachitidwe.
• Journal of Malawi Kip opereka chilolezo, ntchito, kachitidwe mlandu afunsidwa mu anayendera ndi chilema Intaneti, chidziwitso mayeso, komanso briefings.
• Chovala Intaneti matenthedwe kulumikiza.

Safety ndi kukonza

Ife utumiki Kutentha wagawo amayenera kukhala zodziwa nchito ndi anthu udindo ayenera familiarized ndi machitidwe a malamulo, amene zafotokozeredwa zolembedwa za luso. Mfundo kuvomerezedwa kutentha munthu mfundo, analoledwa ntchito.

Ndikoletsedwa Kuyambitsa zipangizo ikukoka pa overlapped vavu chitsekere-wosokonezeka polowera ndipo pakalibe madzi mu dongosolo.

Pa ntchito, muyenera:

• Muziona kuwerenga kukakamiza manometer anaika pa chakudya ndi kubwerera chitoliro.
• Penyani, pakalibe phokoso extraneous, ndi kuteteza kugwedera kwambiri.
• Kulamulira Kutentha kwa galimoto magetsi.

Iwo saloledwa ntchito mphamvu kwambiri pa nkhani ya ulamuliro Buku valavu, komanso kuthamanga pamaso pa owongolera, musati disassemble dongosolo.

Musanayambe Kutentha wagawo ayenera kutsukidwa ndi dongosolo kutentha piping.