IPv6 popanda Intaneti: chochita?

Ngakhale lero ambiri protocol kwa Lonse Web mwayi ndi deta kufala World zikutanthauza ndi IPv4 (osachepera kachitidwe Windows ofotokoza), latsopano chitukuko cha Baibulo chimodzi mwa ziganizo thandizo m'mbuyomu, "OSes» Windows zikuwoneka mochuluka bwino. Koma! The nsomba ndi zambiri wosuta walandira uthenga ponena kuti mumamwa IPv6 popanda Intaneti.

Kodi protocol IPv6?

Kuphunzira nkhani zokhudzana ndi protocol wa IPv6, tiyenera kuyamba ndi zofunika kwambiri pa moyo, kuti ali ndi nzeru kuti zonse amaimira.

Kulankhula mwachidule ndi bwino, dongosolo kuti ali ndi udindo kwa m'badwo kuyenerera ndi kufalitsa wapadera malo amodzi ndi wochitachita IP-adiresi malo kompyuta anamwazikana padziko lonse lapansi, mwa DHCP-Seva m'njira imene palibe imelo konse mobwerezabwereza. Mfundo zonse lero kudziwika yogawa ndondomeko ntchito pa mfundo imeneyi. Koma zingamuthandize koposa imatengedwa IPv6. Popanda Intaneti lero, anthu ochepa chimaimira, chiwerengero cha kompyuta kapena chomwecho mafoni zipangizo chawonjezeka kwambiri kuti dongosolo ndi kungoti amalephera kupanga maadiresi latsopano.

IPv6 vs IPv4: ubwino

Tsopano kukumba pang'ono mu mbiri. Poyamba, izi protocol mtundu analengedwa mu 70 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo ndipo muli chidule IPv4. Pamene ndiye anthu a Dziko Lapansi (a pang'ono kuposa biliyoni zisanu), palibe mozama za chakuti dongosolo Ngokhoza kulenga maadiresi onse biliyoni anayi. Iye akhapidziwa kuti udzakhala wokwanira kwa mibadwo yonse.

The protocol yokha kutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito 32-bit adiresi, chomwe manambala eyiti. Motero, ndipo akhoza kupanga Mayina ambiri. Mwamwayi, ndi protocol IPv4 anali osamveka (ngakhale akugwiritsabe ntchito lero). Mfundo yakuti chawonjezeka mu zaka zapitazi, chiwerengero cha luso mafoni waika kutukula mu deadlock (aliyense chipangizo muyenera perekani wapadera, konse mobwerezabwereza kunja ndi mkati ID).

Zinali ndiye, ndipo anazindikira kuti dziko lifunika m'malo. Choyamba, cha ku Switzerland protocol / ST2 analengedwa, limene linali dzina mwamwayi IPv5. Zochita unafalikira ndi sanalandire. Pokhapokha ntchito ngati pokha-mu IPv4, ndiyeno iwo okha ndi zina makampani, amene anayesedwa.

Global IPv6 luso yojambula anali, kutanthauza m'badwo wa IP-Anton 128 Akamva. Ngati wina koma bwino, mungachite polenga ma wapadera kuno nthawi miliyoni kwambiri. pafupifupi mala pa onse, ngati akatswiri ambiri akutsogolera nambala maadiresi kwaiye.

Onani kuti protocol yokha, monga zodabwitsa monga izo zikumveka, anayamba kupanga kumayambiriro 90s, ndi kugawa ndi mapulogalamu thandizo analandira tsopano, ndi kuti si wosamalira onse. Choncho, ngati wosuta akuona zidziwitso kuti dongosolo protocol IPv6 waikidwa popanda Intaneti, n'kutheka kuti vutoli, kuti WOPEREKA ngati luso lokha kupeza intaneti sagwirizana. M'mawu ena, iye sanali atangokhala ndi DHCPv6-Seva, amene ndi udindo maadiresi onse.

protocol kutsegula

Ife tsopano chitani zinthu zimene zingakuthandizeni. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi chiphunzitso cha mmene vuto kuti ife anapereka IPv6 popanda Intaneti. Windows 7 ndi pamwamba amakulolani makondawa, koma pa chikhalidwe chimenecho kuthandiza kupeza ali pa mlingo athandizi. Apo ayi, zinthu zonse kasinthidwe adzakhala tanthauzo.

Kuyamba ndi zinthu zingapo zosavuta kuonetsetsa kuti protocol ali ndithu adamulowetsa. Chifukwa chaichi mzere lamulo (Win + R + cmd) n'kukulemberani ipconfig kuti akayakaya umodzi me kapena ipconfig / onse galimoto amene ali Local Area Network ndi zokhudza kuti kompyutayi. Ngati IPv6 si anasonyeza, chitani atakhala dongosolo.

IPv6 popanda Intaneti: chochita?

Choyamba, mu katundu wa kugwirizana maukonde, sankhani kuchokera gulu muyezo kulamulira, muyenera kuika "mudzichonga" mu mzere wa protocol chinkhoswe (mwayi zikhoza kuchitika sizivuta ngati mulowa ncpa.cpl lamulo menyu "Thamanga").

Tsopano muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito katundu wa batani kumanja pansi. Pawindo kuti adzakhala zoikamo lathu.

ochiritsira kolowera

Monga ulamuliro, ngati WOPEREKA ali ndi yogwira DHCPv6-Seva kuthamanga maukonde anu, pasakhale mavuto.

Khazikitsani kulandira IP-adilesi ndi DNS-Seva zakonzedwa kuti basi. Seva kudzakudikira kugawira maadiresi makina olumikizidwa kwa izo.

pamanja sintha

Ngati pa zifukwa zina izi sizotheka, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zoikamo Buku. Tikumbukenso kuti adiresi ya osachiritsika makamaka sakugwirizana adiresi ya rauta lapansi. Mu rauta mogwirizana ndi manambala otsiriza akutumikira wagawo, koma inu mukhoza kuika kompyuta Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa 10, 100 kapena 101 - monga mufuna. onse chomwecho adiresi osiyanasiyana ndi kuchokera 0 kuti 256.

Dziwani mfundo imene zinthu kumene tili polumikizira yogwira kudzera IPv6 popanda Intaneti, Windows 8, kapena kachitidwe ina kuitanitsa ntchito kasinthidwe njira ina, chomwe nthawi zambiri kwambiri Makonda kugwirizana ndi oyamba a adilesi yolondola ya DNS-maseva.

IPv6 popanda mwayi kwa Internet: bwanji kusintha zinthu pa machitidwe osiyana opaleshoni ndipo ntchito zosiyanasiyana

Pankhani zoikamo zina dongosolo lililonse opaleshoni, ndiye inu mukudziwa ena mokoma. Mwachitsanzo, kuti yambitsa ndi protocol "ekspishke" makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo awa:

Netsh (ndiye Lowani) - Chiyankhulo (ndiye Lowani) - ipv6 (ndiye Lowani) - kukhazikitsa (kachiwiri Lowani).

Koma si onse. Nthawi zina, mungafunike anapereka adiresi ya pulayimale ndi sekondale DNS-Seva pamanja. Pomwepo muyenera kulabadira chakuti adiresi kuti zigwirizana manambala sikisitini ndipo sayenera ngakhale kusintha molingana ndi ntchito WOPEREKA woyendetsa.

Mwachitsanzo, ambiri ndipo, kotero kunena, kasinthidwe ntchito imatengedwa kukhazikitsa ntchito Google mu ntchito zimene akulankhula ndi manambala anayi omaliza akhoza kukhala mwina eights anayi kapena eights awiri ndi miyendo inayi awiri. Pakuti utumiki "Yandex" - kwambili. Pali adzayenera mankhwala osakaniza ngati makalata ndi manambala kuti wosuta, monga iwo amati, adzapita mutu sapota.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zina zapadera. Kotero, ife adamulowetsa ndi protocol IPv6 popanda Intaneti. "Rostelecom" Mwachitsanzo koyamba. Pankhaniyi, vuto, kachiwiri, yafupika okha kuonetsetsa kuti maadiresi Seva zoona (pafupifupi kuyambiransoko mwina rauta, ndi mabokosi anaika pamwamba kapena chipangizo china chilichonse izo siziti).

maadiresi mzere DNS awerenge kapena eyiti kapena anayi, monga tanena kale, kapena ntchito zikhazikiko za "Yandex", omwe amakhudza kulowa mtengo 77.88.8.8. Iwo amagwira ntchito popanda mavuto.

mawu ochepa A za IPv6 (popanda Intaneti). ByFly Mwachitsanzo, (ndi woyendetsa Chibelarusi) ali zambiri salankhulana. Motere kuchokera ndemanga wosuta, liwiro kugwirizana ambiri okha malire a 600 kbit / gawo (pokhapokha ananena CHIKWANGWANI). Inu mukumvetsa izo mu izi monga za makonda kuti akanakhoza kwambiri bwanji matulukidwe, ndipo sangalankhule. Ngakhale chingwe ndi liwiro fakitale kawirikawiri kuposa 50 Mbit / s, kodi pali sindikuyankhula.

Komabe, monga njira, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito magawo pamwamba. Payokha, ndi Dziwani kuti nthawi zina pamene munakonza kulumikiza adzayenera ntchito mapasiwedi unencrypted ndi ndondomeko, ndicho PAP ndi Mutu. Kalanga, chitetezo cha kugwirizana amenewa ndi kukayikira yovomerezeka.

operability mayeso

Potsiriza, zichokera chakuti zoikamo onse ali olondola. Tsopano mpaka kutsimikizira kuti protocol ntchito kwenikweni.

Kuti tichite zimenezi, kachiwiri, ntchito mzere lamulo ndi dongosolo la ipconfig. Pambuyo njira zonse pa zenera akusowa ndi protocol ndi adiresi apatsidwa. Ine sindimakonda izo? Inu mukhoza kupita ku malo ndi Tigwire Center Network ndi kuyang'ana pa udindo wa kugwirizana. Pankhani kwambiri, mukhoza dinani mophweka kugwirizana mafano mu thireyi system (mwachitsanzo, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Wi-Fi) ndi kupita menyu ankafuna.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Mpaka kuwonjezera kuti IPv6 popanda mwayi kwa Internet (maukonde) - osati vuto lalikulu la owerenga amasiku ano amene ali pa malo kunyumba / ofesi kapena maseva m'dera pogwiritsa ntchito IPv4. Ndipotu kusakhulupirika IPv6 dongosolo, ngakhale zalembedwa thandizo la yemweyo, kachitidwe Windows Komabe, olumala, kotero kuti owerenga sapeka mavuto zosafunika.

Ngati izo zifika kuti, funso kutsegula ndi kasinthidwe wa protocol ndi yoyenera Koma ngati pamene njira imeneyi imayendetsedwa ndi woyendetsa kuti ntchito WOPEREKA. Apo ayi, chinachake chimene inu simungathe ngakhale kukhazikitsa kuyesa.