Chidule cha "Othello": kodi mankhwala tsoka lake?

Chidule cha "Othello" kuyamba ndi mbiri ya mankhwala. Monga amadziwika, chiwembu anaitenga m'buku ndi Shakespeare Cinta Giraldo "zana limodzi nkhani". Nthawi zambiri, pobwereka zithunzi ndi processing wa ziwembu anali ndi khalidwe la wolemba. m'masiku akale, mabuku, pikareski, nkhani ya oyendetsa - zonsezi anapereka Shakespeare chuma cha chuma, umene mokwanira anasangalala pamene kulenga ntchito zawo zamatsenga. Koma "Othello", mwachidule ayenera kuyamba ndi mfundo yakuti khalidwe chapakati sewerolo wolemba adzaitana Moor. Mu Middle Ages izi dzina mu Europe anasankha osamuka onse ku Spain ndipo Africa Central, pali Aluya ndi Berbers. The Asilamu otchedwa a Moor ankatengedwa oyendetsa aluso ndi asilikali. Anthu ena ochita kafukufuku anena kuti zinachitika waukulu akutumikira monga nsanje Italy Maurizio Otello, analamula asilikali Venetian ku Cyprus. Pa unakhalabe mudziwe pang'ono; ife tikudziwa kuti si buku Othello mkazi wake anamwalira pa zinthu zachinsinsi kwambiri - mwina, pakhala kupha, umene Koma bwinobwino obisika. Lero, ngati inu pitani Cyprus, anthu a m'deralo amanyadira kuti ndikusonyezeni inu logwirana mu Famagusta, imene Othello ankati zopotola mkazi wake wosalakwa. Mwina kale kupyola mu maso a chidule cha "Othello", ndiye mungafunse bwanji Shakespeare anapereka ngwazi wake khungu lakuda? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: kuchepetsa m'malo mwa Mauricio - "Mauro" limatanthauza Chitaliyana "a Moor".

nkhani

Chidule "Othello" kulumikiza mu mizere ochepa: otchuka ambiri Othello akukumana Desdemona mkazi kwa anthu olemera ndi womveka. Chidwi ndi kulimba mtima kwake ndipo enchanted nkhani zodabwitsa, iye amapereka mtima wake Moor, kuposa, ndithudi, zimam'kwiyitsa atate wake wodzikuza ndi wonyada. Atangochoka ukwati ndi mkulu ndipo mkazi wake uja ku kaboma akumidzi. Kumeneko, wachiwiri wake, Iago ndi Rodrigo fuko lomveka mu chikondi ndi Desdemona, ndi akutikonzera chiwembu: Iago Mzimu Moor kuti Desdemona anapereka yekha Cassio. Kupereka lodalirika miseche, duplicitous Iago abera kampango mtsikanayo ndi amaponyera izo Cassio. Pakuti nsanje Othello, umboni adakhala umboni wosatsutsika wakuti: mwaukali iye strangles wodwalayo, ndipo ngati likukhalira pambuyo choonadi, mpeni yekha.

dongosolo otchulidwa

Chidule "Othello" akuphatikizapo khalidwe la zilembo chapakati. Choyamba chikuchitika mu tsoka Othello - chithunzi mosakayikira zomvetsa chisoni. A wankhondo, ngwazi, mwamuna wachikondi munthu kukhulupirira kwambiri, koma zoyipa mkwiyo. Kuchita kupha, iye wodzipha yekha sangathe kunyamula chikumbumtima chanu. mlembi wake Iago - khalidwe amphamvu, oipa ndi chiwerewere. moyo wake bwinja zimatsutsana ndi khalidwe la Desdemona, zoyera, zilizonse, lotseguka, koma olimba mwauzimu mtsikana.

chithunzi limodzi ndi chikhalidwe cha chiwonongeko: ngati akupangira onse pa denouement zomvetsa chisoni. Imfa ya Desdemona m'nkhani imeneyi, amakhala catharsis woona. Tili nako pano ife sewero choona, chimene pamaziko a nkhani yakale analenga Shakespeare - "Othello". Mwachidule, ndithudi, Sizingathe kusonyeza kuchuluka kwa chilankhulo cha wolemba, katswiri wake wa mafanizo, kusewera kwake kodabwitsa pa mawu. Choncho, ife amalangiza onse ndi ofanana timudziwe bwino ntchito oyambirira.