Zotsatira za kuvulala kwa bondo. Yopanga ndi konzanso

Bondo olowa imatengedwa yaikulu mu thupi la munthu, chifukwa aumbike mwa patella, femur ndi tibia, komanso mipanda yolimba Mitsemphayi amphamvu. Yosalala kutsetsereka olowa amapereka synovial madzimadzi, ili mu thumba lapadera. Normal ntchito kwa mapazi poyenda ndi kuthamanga zimadalira Mitsemphayi, minofu ndi menisci - matupi kwapakati pa-mbale. Ndipamene maziko a bondo minofu quadriceps wakupambana mu patella, komanso ngati mbali ndi cruciate Mitsemphayi. Zonsezi zimathandiza munthu muziyendayenda ndi omasuka ndi omasuka.

Pafupipafupi kuwonongeka kwa bondo uka chifukwa chakuti zili chabe. Ngati ife kukonza phazi ndi atembenuza ndi torso zikuchepa, kudzakhala yolemetsa kwambiri pa Mitsemphayi bondo, kuwachititsa kuphulika. kuvulala zimenezi n'zofala othamanga amene kusewera mpira, olimbitsa kutsetsereka, zamijaha ndi tikulimbana.

Zikuonetsa kuti mfundo bondo apulasitiki

Njirazi ndi monga:

• Post-zoopsa arthrosis ;
• chitukuko cha zotupa za bondo;
• aseptic necrosis;
• kwapakati pa-articular wovulala ndi femur kapena tibia;
• Patellar matenda;
• nyamakazi;
• matenda olowa psoriasis, nyamakazi, gout;
• osachiritsika-dystrophic kudwala;
• zosayenera splicing zimfundo bondo pambuyo fractures;
• kusintha fupa kapena kuwonongeka ligamentous kwa zida za;
• Bechterew matenda, limodzi ndi nyamakazi.

bondo olowa prosthesis ndi njira yokhayo kubwezeretsa ntchito otaika wa malekezero a m'munsi. Opaleshoni imeneyi amakhala ndi lolondola mkulu, umene zimfundo odwala anabwerera thanzi. mtundu uwu wochita zambiri zoikidwa ndi okalamba, chifukwa iwo ali moyo layamba kuposa achinyamata. Tikumbukenso kuti zigwirizane anapatsa ukhoza kwa zaka zoposa makumi awiri.

Konzanso bondo pambuyo kuvulala

A udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi zolimbitsa wapadera Kupha ndi kupewa zotsatira zoopsa zimene zinam'chitikira, amene zinthu zazikulu kuchirikiza umoyo wa anthu athanzi ndi zolimbikitsa
njira mpandawo odwala. Pamene mankhwala zovuta za matenda a bondo chofunika kuikidwa zolimbitsa Ubwino lomwe lili ndi zotsatira zopindulitsa pa thupi mosalekeza amazilamulira venous ngalande, kumathandiza stagnation magazi, normalizes microcirculation ndiponso kupewa kusintha osachiritsika. Posankha kuika zolondola zokambirana mu malo oyamba ayenera kuganizira zovuta ndi chikhalidwe cha zoipa, ndi maganizo a wodwala, komanso digiri yake olimba thupi.

Mu matenda a minofu ndi mafupa dongosolo ngati njira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala thupi monga maginito, UHF ndi ultrasound. njira izi kuchepetsa kutupa ndiponso kuchepetsa ululu. Komanso pa zolinga konzanso akhoza kutumikiridwa laser, akulu electrostimulation, ndi phonophoresis ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Komanso, ntchito mankhwala Buku, zimathandiza kulimbitsa minofu ndi kukonza vutoli kuti zikadzatha immobilization yaitali chiwalo.