Zovekera pulasitiki: ndemanga. zovekera pulasitiki maziko: ndemanga. Ntchito ndi mapangidwe a zovekera pulasitiki

Fiberglass zolimba ndi chuma nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito ofanana zovuta zikuchokera ulusi. Linapangidwa pamaziko a basalt, galasi ndi mpweya ulusi, ndipo iwo pamodzi. Komabe, wotchuka kwambiri ndi basalt-pulasitiki ndipo fiberglass zolimba.

Kuyambira amapangidwa?

Amakhala ndi magawo awiri akhoza kukhala wolemekezeka. Choyamba - mbiya, omwe amakwaniritsa mkulu mphamvu zakuthupi. ulusi ndi cholukanalukana poliyesitala utomoni gulu. Wosanjikiza akunja ntchito kukapempha guluu wolimba ndi simenti: thupi fibrous, amene nakrucheno helically padziko mbiya. Ndi kudzera mwa zovekera zikuchokera pulasitiki walandira ndemanga zabwino monga zinthu odalirika nyumbayi. Pali Kusiyana osiyanasiyana zovekera zitsanzo, ena ndi zachilendo kwambiri. Kwa kupanga fiberglass rebar ntchito. peculiarity ake ndi m'dziko pali pafupifupi wapadera ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri kukuza kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Komanso nkhaniyi ndi amakono ndi kothandiza, choncho sangakhale bwino likukwaniritsa zofunikira za ndondomeko ya zomangamanga.

Pa mtima wa aliyense zolimba galasi-CHIKWANGWANI zachokera zigawo ziwiri. Choyamba - mfundo ikuthandizira wokha, wachiwiri - pa binder (osakaniza, ozikidwa pa epoxy utomoni). Chiŵerengero cha zigawo izi - 75 25. gulu zolimba katunduyu onse mawotchi zimachitika mu chigawo ikuthandizira, pamene chuma kumanga - mtundu wa masanjidwewo kuti kugawira katundu pa kutsinde ndi amateteza izo asatengere kunja.

Chinsinsi ambiri tinganene kuti motere: ngati ikuthandizira galasi CHIKWANGWANI rovings ndi kugwirizana kapena basalt CHIKWANGWANI kulankhulana ntchito ndi epoxy utomoni, kuwonjezera, zikuchokera zinthu adzaphatikizapo wothandizila yochiritsa ndi accelerator. Komabe, ndi umembala chilengedwe kulibe, kuyambira aliyense wopanga amanga ndondomeko yake.

ndi chinsinsi cha kutchuka chiyani?

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti poyerekezera ndi mankhwala zipangizo zitsulo pulasitiki lero Umafuna zambiri. Komanso, ntchito zovekera pulasitiki ndi mu ndondomeko iliyonse yomanga. Izi zimatheka ndi makhalidwe angapo:

1. Kukana kuti dzimbiri, mapangidwe aukali, kuphatikizapo zamchere chilengedwe konkire. Mosiyana ndi zitsulo, pulasitiki si dzimbiri ndipo alibe kugwa. makhalidwe amenewa amathandiza kuti chakuti nyumba pulasitiki ankagwiritsa ntchito zida quays kuteteza nyumba pa matupi madzi.
2. Kudalirika ndi durability, amene katundu pulasitiki ndi woposa wa zitsulo. Ndicho kudalirika amalola ntchito yomanga nyumba nyumba zolinga zosiyana ndi ukulu.
3. Mkulu kwamakokedwe mphamvu.
4. Lightness zolimba Mwachitsanzo, poyerekezera ndi zitsulo zosiyanasiyana pulasitiki kasanu zochepa kulemera ndi nthawi zosakwana 11 m'mimba mwake. zizindikiro zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti n'zotheka kupulumutsa pa ntchito yomanga, komanso mayendedwe a chuma kwa chinthu.
5. Low matenthedwe madutsidwe, zomwe mu chipinda sakhala ozizira. Osati mwangozi ochuluka ntchito zolimba pulasitiki ya maziko: yomanga ake n'zotheka kukwaniritsa Mwachangu mkulu likuvutika zipangizo zachuma.
6. Kukana kuti mphepo.
7. ofunsira N'zotheka ranges osiyana kutentha: -70 kuti +100 madigiri.
8. Price: Gulani zovekera mita pulasitiki kubwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa Mwachitsanzo, ndi chidutswa cha mita imodzi zitsulo ndodo.

NKHANI gulu GRP

Gulu fiberglass rebar mu msika zoweta anaonekera osati kale ndi lero ankaona umisiri. zovekera Izi pulasitiki ndinalandira ndemanga zabwino, ngati iwo ali m'njira zambiri pa Akhristu zitsulo. Choyamba, nyumba amenewa ndi opepuka, kotero maziko sadzakhala lalikulu kwambiri katundu, kutanthauza kuti nyumbayi adzakhala yaitali. Kachiwiri, chifukwa cha mphamvu mkulu kwamakokedwe zolimba ngati angagwiritsidwe ntchito yomanga zinthu zovuta structural zinthu. Chachitatu, ulusi gulu kugonjetsedwa ndi mapangidwe mwamakani ndipo kodi makhalidwe magetsi panopa.

Komano, ndi gulu zovekera pulasitiki ali ofooka zotanuka modulus poyerekeza ndi katundu zitsulo. Makamaka elasticity amphamvu atayika pa Kutentha kwa madigiri 600 limapereka. Koma pa dzanja ena, ndendende khalidwe uyu amayankhula mu mtima wa ntchito zovekera pulasitiki ogwiritsa ndipo anapeza maziko, umene uli wofunika kwambiri kwamakokedwe mphamvu.

Nsanganizo kuli kofunikira?

zizindikiro yomanga ndi malangizo ena kulengeza ntchito zolimba gulu ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. The alipo mbale: Childs, vavu aikidwa mu chapamwamba kapena kuchepera zone konkire, kalasi ayenera konkire B25.
2. Pamene ikuthandizira nyumba yopangidwa konkire ndi analimbitsa simenti.
3. Ndi kumanga maziko, ndi ziro chizindikiro zosayembekezereka.
4. Zinapangitsa zomangamanga lomwe ongoyendayenda chilengedwe mtopola.
5. Pamene anakonza mpandawo kugwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa konkire chifukwa zochita za media aukali.
6. Pakuti zolimba ya zomangamanga, makamaka ngati zikuchitika yozizira.

Kodi fiberglass rebar ntchito?

Kuchuluka kwa nkhaniyi nyumbayi ndi yaikulu:

1. Pakuti kuika maziko. Polingalira za mphamvu ya fiberglass ndi kutambasula kuti m'pofunika kuti ntchito yomanga zinthu m'munsi. Choyamba, unsembe ndi yosavuta. Kachiwiri, m'munsi adzatembenuza olimba. zovekera pulasitiki maziko amalandira ndemanga zabwino chifukwa chakuti inu angalenge maziko monolithic. Izo aikidwa mwachindunji mu konkire Kusakaniza pa Kuyengako, umene guluu wolimba amakhala zipangizo wamphamvu. Kotero kuti palibe pores ndipo cavities mu mphambano ya, akatswiri wapadera kugwedera zida ntchito.
2. Pamene zida za mphamvu mkulu voteji. Popeza nkhaniyo ili si conductive, mphamvu adzataika monga yochepa, masuku pamutu zimenezi kukhala otetezeka.
3. zovekera pulasitiki, omanga amalandira ndemanga zabwino chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana. Choncho angagwiritsidwe ntchito kumapangitsanso mphamvu ya njira, ndi nsanja, milatho.
4. zipangizo gulu ndi maziko a yopanga sleepers. Chifukwa kugwedera kwambiri, kanthu zomwe chitatha simenti, ankafuna zinthu zatsopano, ndi fiberglass zolimba anali olondola komanso zothandiza njira.
5. Zitsulo sasiyana kukana kuti media aukali, chinyezi, solvents ndi zidulo, motero, durability wake ndi waukulu kwambiri. Fiberglass, amene ntchito pomanga doko, zipilalapo, mavuto osiyanasiyana pa nyanja, zikusonyeza ntchito yabwino.
6. zovekera zona zopangidwa pulasitiki, ndi zida za migodi pamene akukonzekera ndi mauna wapadera amateteza malinga ndi anawasema kutha wanga ndi atakhazikitsa iwo.
7. Simungakhoze kuchita popanda chuma ndi kukonza kutchinjiriza kapena zinthu cladding khoma yotsirizidwa.

Zosiyanasiyana fiberglass zolimba

zovekera pulasitiki mu nyumbayi tsopano ntchito kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri chifukwa makhalidwe yake yapadera. Komanso, gulu zolimba lero anamvetsa angapo nyumba sanali zachitsulo, amene kwambiri zambiri kuchuluka kwa ntchito yawo. Choncho, opanga lero zimapereka fiberglass ndi basalt rebar. Pankhaniyi, polima resins kuti kumumanga ulusi angathe kutumikira zosiyanasiyana zinthu, omwe ali ndi makhalidwe yake.

nkhani iliyonse nyumba ntchito pa maziko a malamulo ndi zofunika. Pankhaniyi zolimba gulu. zovekera pulasitiki, amene makhalidwe amene ali osiyanasiyana, ntchito pomanga pamaziko a SNIP, wobvomerezedwayo mwa 2003. Mwa njira, mtundu uliwonse wa zinthu umalamulidwa ndi Mlengi, choncho koyenera kwenikweni zizigwirizana magawo zimene ananena poyamba.

Zovekera kwa maziko: mmene kusankha?

Lero, mu wapadera nyumba zomanga ochuluka ntchito zovekera pulasitiki maziko. Akatswiri pamene anasankha kutsatira bongo ndi walamula ndi opanga odalirika, chifukwa cha khalidwe la zinthu kudzadalira mphamvu ndi durability wa nyumbayi wonse. Play yofunika mankhwala udindo quality, komanso kachulukidwe wa kumulowetsa galasi akuyendayenda pamodzi kutalika lonse la ndodo. coils ayeneranso kudzazidwa mosabvuta. zipangizo wabwino - ichi ndi kusankha bwino kwa zida za maziko iliyonse - slab, tepi kapena columnar. Sankhani mtundu zikhazikitsidwe zimene zimakhudza mphamvu nthaka, komanso katundu pa nyumbayi wonse.

Zolimba maziko n'kofunika kuti kupanga katundu pa nyumba maziko yunifolomu kwambiri pa ntchito. Konkire compressive mphamvu ndi osiyana, koma kukhulupirika kwake structural akhoza kusweka pansi pa katundu. Ndi ndi zolimba ndipo zimatheka ndi guluu wolimba kwambiri konkire, motero, maziko umakhala wolimba ndi odalirika kwambiri. zofunika chachikulu posankha mindandanda yamasewera ayenera kukhala otsatirawa:

• kupereka guluu wolimba okhwima kuti konkire;
• durability;
• kusinthasintha;
• kukana dzimbiri ndipo dzimbiri.

Mavavu akhoza zikugwira ntchito, i.e. kuchepetsa voteji ndi katundu kunja komanso yogawa pamene katundu ndi wogawana anagawira pa chilichonse ndodo - zimathandiza kusunga pamalo olondola a ndodo ntchito. Ndi clamps ndodo olumikiza chimango ndi kuteteza konkire ku akulimbana. mipiringidzo yopingasa kutchinjiriza ndi zikamera wa ming'alu mtima maziko, ndi kotenga - kuchokera choimirira.

slab maziko

Pamene akumanga mtundu wa maziko chofunika zovekera ndi pamwamba ribbed ndi awiri osachepera 10 mm. Ndi awiri a umakhudza mmene motsimikiza kuti akhale oyenerera. zovekera pulasitiki maziko, ndemanga zimene zili zabwino, ayenera kusankhidwa malingana ndi mtundu wa dothi. Kuganiza kuti nepuchinistom ndi wandiweyani, i.e. wabwino zimakhudza mphamvu ndi kukana kuti mapindikidwe, ndi unyinji ndi awiri akhoza kukhala laling'ono. Ngati nyumbayo ili chachikulu, koma zofewa pansi, vavu ayenera chachikulu - za 14-16 mm. Zimenezi chimake, ndi zolimba mbale adzakhala mkulu ndi otsika, ndi chiwerengero cha mipiringidzo - kuposa 100. zingwe Mwina kuchitidwa mu njira zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza chokhudzana woyamba zolimba ndodo mu lamba m'munsi longitudinally ndi transversely, kenako kukhomerera kwa ndodo umodzi, ndiye kachiwiri transversely ndi longitudinally. Pamene kuluka ndi fiberglass zolimba n'zomveka kuti ntchito zikulumikizana chingwe ndi mataye pulasitiki. Izi otchedwa mating koyenera pulasitiki tatifupi.

Mzere maziko

Childs, tepi m'munsi ali ndi kutalika kuposa m'lifupi. Motero, tepi chifukwa kukula ka mtima osiyana kukhotetsa, choncho kumanga maziko akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mavavu ang'onoang'ono awiri. The peculiarity a m'munsi izi kuti muyenera ziwiri zolimba lamba ziribe kanthu zomwe msinkhu wake. Ndondomeko atagona zolimba ndi: chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi gawo la maziko pa mtunda wa masentimita 5 padziko konkire longitudinally zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mipiringidzo - kuti iwo ndi katundu lonse likhoza mapindikidwe. Zolimba mipiringidzo angapo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ofooka kapena kayendetsedwe ka nthaka, komanso kumanga nyumba akukhudzidwira kwambiri. Abwino yomanga Mzere maziko fiberglass zolimba - mtundu F6 ndi F7 (nyumba pansi limodzi), zopangidwa F8 ndi wodyetsa # 10 - kwa nyumba zogona ndi chapamwamba kapena mbewu ziwiri.

mlatho maziko

Good pulasitiki zovekera (mavoti kutsimikizira izo) ndi akuika kukonza. Pamene ikuthandizira mipiringidzo zovekera zothandiza zitsulo ndi awiri a 10 mm kapena fiberglass wodyetsa # 6. Pamene mipiringidzo ofukula bwino kusankha valavu ndi yosalala pamwamba ndi yopingasa pokhapokha wofunikila ndodo kumangako mu chimango limodzi. The zolimba chimango ndi kutalika kwa 2-4 kapamwamba ndi kutalika kwa nsanamira. Mwachitsanzo, kwa ikuthandizira ndime kutalika mamita 2 ndi awiri a 20 cm adzafunika anayi wodyetsa # 6 ndodo. Iwo ayenera pabwino pa masentimita 10 ndi mzake, komanso kuwamanga yosalala koyenera awiri F4 kapena F5. Mtundu uliwonse wa maziko Pakufunika zambiri ndi zovekera kwa mapaipi pulasitiki.

Features zovekera mating

Maziko - mbali yofunika ya nyumba, khalidwe lake ndiponso kudalirika - chitsimikizo kuti azikakhala kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kutumikira molondola. Ndi ikuthandizira m'munsi ayenera kulankhula mwanzeru. Ganizilani mmene viscous pulasitiki zovekera kwa Mzere maziko, popeza ntchito zambiri mu payekha nyumba ndi nyumba. Zingwe chofunika kuti dongosolo la khola ikuthandizira logwirizana ndi mphamvu. mipiringidzo M'mangeni mu malo amenewo kumene iwo intersect. A chidutswa cha waya akuyesetsa pakati, ndiye kuvala mbedza wapadera, zomwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito vavu ndi omangika. Njira yosavuta kuluka ndi ntchito zikulumikizana pulasitiki chingwe.

Pamene munakonza dongosolo la ikuthandizira mavavu pulasitiki ndi zovekera ndi zofunika. Ntchito yake yaikulu - kulimbikitsa kwambiri wangwiro ndi odalirika yolusa pamodzi ndodo pulasitiki. Zinthu wotchuka kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi amaonedwa latches, amene ali wapadera mfundo kubweza ndi kulimbikitsa wosanjikiza zoteteza ndi makulidwe ena mwa konkire. Retainer kwa zolimba pulasitiki analengedwa ndi kuponyera polyethylene pansi kuthamanga. N'zofunika kuti m'chitetezo danga mu mipiringidzo ikuthandizira, mafelemu kuti adzapereka wosanjikiza kuteteza yowona kapena simenti dongosolo. Clamps akhoza anaikira pamalo yopingasa ndi umodzi, komanso kuti akonze formwork.

Kodi zolimba pulasitiki?

Kusankha kumanga nyumba zanu, yang'anani kwa zinthu zambiri ang'ono ndi kuyamba ndi kumanga maziko. Anthu ambiri amadabwa za kumene kugula zovekera pulasitiki. Akatswiri zolankhulirana ndi makampani kutsimikiziridwa, chifukwa ndi patsinde nyumba, khalidwe lake ndiponso kudalirika zimadalira durability misonkhano yomanga. Zipangizo kupanga zolimba ndi mtengo ndithu, malingana ndi ubwino ndi khalidwe la zipangizo.

zovekera pulasitiki, kupanga yomwe ikuchitika pa chamagetsi, angathe kupanga ndi diameters osiyana - 4-24 mm. Malinga mtundu wa mzere adzakhala ambiri osiyana mipiringidzo komanso zigawo zosiyana mtanda. Childs, perekani zipangizo zikuphatikizapo angapo zipangizo - kuchokera yarns Kutentha chipangizo ndi impregnation kusamba pamaso broaching chipangizo ndi nduna kulamulira. Choncho, zipangizo zolimba pulasitiki ayenera kusankhidwa bwino kuti ndondomeko zothandiza.

zovekera pulasitiki: ndemanga kasitomala

Tibwereze ake, omanga - odziwa osati kotero - kugwirizana pa chinthu chimodzi: maziko ogwiritsa zovekera pulasitiki woyenera mwangwiro basi. Mwachitsanzo, ena ntchito osakaniza chitsulo ndi pulasitiki ndodo: slabs maziko ndi zipupa chapansi zinalengedwa pamaziko a pulasitiki toyalana ngati n'kofunika kutero zipangizo wamphamvu mwa kungoona zitsulo. Malinga ndi ambiri, ndi mayiko mating poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zolimba kuti akubwera ndi ndodo. Malinga ndi digiri ya kulimba kwamakokedwe ndi kukana kuvunda kuposa mavavu pulasitiki nawonso kwina.

Koma, Mosiyana, simungakhoze kuchita popanda ndemanga negative. N'zoona malinga ndi iye, zolakwa awa akadali kwambiri kuposa ubwino. Mwachitsanzo, akukhulupirira kuti atagwira ntchito ndi fiberglass kuyabwa. Komanso, kukhotetsa izo popanga Mwachitsanzo, angelo mu mawonekedwe a makalata kapena T N ndi sizingatheke. Pochita zimenezi, opanga kutsindika kuti fiberglass zolimba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito yokhudzana ndi unsembe wa maziko.

Zitsulo kapena pulasitiki: kodi kusankha

Pakuti woyambitsa yomanga nthawizonse nkhani kusankha zipangizo. Mwachitsanzo, mu kamangidwe ka maziko n'kofunika kuchita woyenera kumangako zolimba. Inde, nkhani ya yomanga kusamba, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo mipiringidzo ophweka, koma kuti kusankha la nyumba zabwino? Lero, ndi kusankha pakati pa zitsulo ndi pulasitiki nyumba, omwe ali ndi makhalidwe chake chosiyana ndi zovuta. Ngati ife kulankhula za nyota, iwo akhoza kusanduka mfundo zotsatirazi:

Monga mukuonera, ubwino zosiyanasiyana pulasitiki ndi ena ambiri. The kuipa zitsulo ndi: pakutchulidwa wa dzimbiri ndi mkulu kulemera kwa dongosolo, pamene zolimba zolimba pulasitiki mawu a kupinda ntchito. Motero malinga specifications ake fiberglass rebar ayi wolephera zitsulo, n'kofunika zedi mtengo. Komano, ndikofunika kukumbukira za mbali pomanga nyumba makamaka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kupanga zinthu mogwirizana ndi mpanda cladding, n'zotheka ntchito vavu pamaziko a pulasitiki. Koma pamene zipangizo konkire apansi analimbitsa ndi ntchito bwino kumanga zitsulo, monga chifukwa kulemera lalikulu iwo tiwolokere pamene konkire udzathiridwa. Choncho, posankha maselo zolimba ayenera kuganizira mfundo zingapo, kutanthauza kuti ndi bwino kuti agwiritse ntchito chithandizo cha akatswiri ochokera kwa akatswiri.