Olive Tree - gwero la mafuta wapatali

Kwa zaka zambiri, mtengo wa maolivi, mtengo wa maolivi mChipangano, ndi gwero la zipatso wapatali kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri. Popanda n'zosatheka miyoyo ya ambiri Mediterranean, ndipo ambiri Africa. Zipatso za mbewu kudya ndi ntchito yokonza mafuta wapatali.

Masiku ano, chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa kuchokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ayipanga zosiyanasiyana, mkulu-ololera ndi ozizira zosagwira zomera chilala zosagwira, amene kuwalola kukhala wamkulu m'madera ndi kotentha (mpaka - 18 ° C). Mtengo wa maolivi tsopano angapezeke ngakhale kakwamba wobiriwira m'midzi yambiri kum'mwera kwa Russia, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Ukraine (Crimea). Izi wodzaza ndi mitengo yobiriwira mitengo ya masamba silvery moyo zaka mazana angapo.

zomera wa maolivi banja. Mitundu ya 60 anafotokoza azitona Ndalama anthu ali mmodzi yekha - azitona. mitundu yonse ya mitundu anawagawa ndi yofanana zotsatirazi: chakudya, mafuta, wapawiri-ntchito. Olive limakula bwino pa Mbali yokhala ngati ndi miyala, dothi la mchenga. Awo yaikulu mizu ndi moti akhoza kukula ngakhale miyala. A otchedwa "khosi" (thickening a dongosolo muzu ndi thunthu) chaka kukula zanthete, zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa, chifukwa mtengo Mwina m'kupita kuwasandutsa chitsamba chachikulu. makungwa ndi azitona phulusa-imvi mtundu, ndi akale - mdima ndi yaukali kwambiri. Yobiriwira masamba pang'onopang'ono m'malo ndi atsopano anayamba kupanga mu nyengo ya ku kasupe azivutika. Chifukwa zochita zawo antimicrobial wa masamba ntchito ngati antifebrile ndi odana ndi yotupa wothandizira. A decoction wa masamba matenda a kuthamanga magazi.

maluwa Small maolivi bisexual, onunkhira, woyera ndi kuwala kirimu mtundu, anasonkhana masamba axillary. Mtengo wa maolivi limamasula mu April-June (malingana ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana, nyengo ndi malo a kukula). The zipatso, ndipo amatchedwa "maolivi" kapena "maolivi" akakhwima ndi mdima wofiirira, mtundu pafupifupi wakuda. Kukula ndi mawonekedwe, iwo amafanana damson yaing'ono kapena maula. Zipatso ndi wochuluka thupi ndi mwala zovuta. thupi lawo mu mitundu ikuluikulu-fruited ndi 15 Popeza mitengo okhwima kukolola mpaka makilogalamu 30-35 zipatso. Akamakula mu October-December.

Kuwonjezera pa kwakukulu kuchuluka kwa okhutira mafuta zipatso umalandira 50-75% (malingana zosiyanasiyana za), zamkati awo lili dzuwa, mapuloteni, mavitamini C, B, ndi zakudya zina zambiri. Zipatso ntchito mawonekedwe wouma ndi zam'chitini, monga azitona yaiwisi ndi mankhwala, kuwapatsa kulawa zowawa. Mafuta, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa maolivi bwino kwambiri ndipo mwamsanga odzipereka ndi thupi, ali katundu machiritso.

chisamaliro mtengo wa maolivi omwe si zovuta kwambiri, nkhani kuti zimakhudza kwambiri anthu pa nthawi yokolola. Ambiri zipatso amakhala wofiirira, iwo anayamba kaŵirikaŵiri zimafalitsa chipangizo onsewo, amatikumbutsa mphanda, kapena ntchito zing'onozing'ono "mafupa okhaokha," kupanga "Kumanga zisa molakwika" kayendedwe pa nthambi ya mtengo. zipatso kugwa anayala pansi tsamba la azitona, pambuyo zomwe zosankhidwa nayitana yobwezeretsanso. Pambuyo yokolola, kutulutsa kudulira amphamvu.

Posachedwapa chakhala yapamwamba kwa kuswana zomera zosiyanasiyana zosowa m'nyumba. Olive Tree House akhoza kukhala wamkulu kwa mitundu tebulo zipatso zokoma. zomera ndi wochedwa kukula, choncho pamene kukula adzafunika chipiriro. Kuwapeza mafupa kapena kudula zomera ayenera madzi amtengo koma nthawi zonse. M'nthaka ndi undemanding, koma mu nyengo ya kukula yogwira lifunika zonse kudyetsa feteleza zovuta. Liming kumawonjezera zokolola za nthaka.

Oliva wakonda malo dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, akhoza anasamutsa m'chipinda ozizira. Spring kudya kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha maluwa. Oliva fruiting kumayambira zaka 10-12. Ukufalikira maluwa ndi mungu tizilombo kapena mphepo, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwirane nthambi tsiku. kubereketsa zomera Izi angadwale zipatso ndi bwino zipatso khalidwe. Kunyumba, mtengo angapereke kwa 2 kg wa azitona.