Chokongoletsera Udmurt: chinsinsi chizindikiro anthu (chithunzi)

Pakuti mbiri yakale chokongoletsera Udmurt zimatanthauza sizidzatha gwero la phunziro la anthu kwambiri komanso pachiyambi. Pambuyo ambuye onse anaika moyo dongosolo lawo, iwo anasonyeza onse mipikisanoyo: miyambo, chikhalidwe, zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku. chokongoletsera ndi zogwirizana ndi peculiarities wa Udmurts monga fuko, nkhalango moyo wawo chatsekedwa ndipo ntchito.

Features

Udmurt chokongoletsera zinayambira kale maonekedwe a mtundu umodzi. Koma kuliphunzira linayamba mu 18 mochedwa - oyambirira 19 zaka. Makope nyengo kale, pafupifupi sanakhale ndi moyo. The ofufuza woyamba Udmurt chikhalidwe makhalidwe zinali zodabwitsa kuona nsalu yowala yowutsa mudyo mitundu. Pafupifupi dongosolo lonse Udmurt ndi zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa ndi ofiira kapena wakuda ulusi wa brown kapena golide.

The predominance wa mithunzi variegated mosavuta anafotokoza. Udmurts moyo chatsekedwa mu backwoods lapansi. Chosowa kuwala, iwo kutchula pa zojambula wake. Kayendedwe ka mtundu amapereka dongosolo gululi, amadzaza ndi moyo ndi chimwemwe.

zolinga zodzikongoletsera

Pa matawulo zophikapika ndi ambiri kumodzi akalumikidzidwa zojambula: diamondi, Triangles, mabwalo. Kenako chokongoletsera Udmurt kale maluwa. Maonekedwe a poppies wofiira, maluwa ndi zomera zina chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa potengera chikhalidwe cha Chiyukireniya.

Ambiri mwa nsalu silhouette waterfowl. mchitidwe uwu chili mwa mitundu yambiri ya Urals. munthu wakale nthano kugwirizana nazo. Akuti mbalame akhoza kuyenda pansi pa madzi pansi pa madzi ndi kubweretsa munda umene zaka zambiri zapitazo, kunali dziko.

The motif wa waterfowl kwenikweni azipereka pa ukwati mikono malaya mtsikana. Kenako iye anayamba kuyang'ana monga mapiko a bakha.

maluwa ophiphiritsa

Mofanana ndi anthu ambiri, Udmurts longoganizira dziko la mbali zitatu. Malinga ndi chikhulupiriro chawo, mlengi wa dziko INMAR anagawa chilengedwe m'magulu atatu: kumwamba, dziko lapansi ndi kumidima. Sky limaimira mtundu woyera, dziko - lofiira ophatikizidwa magazi, moyo ndi dzuwa. Ndipo pansi - ndi wakuda. Pambuyo pake, anatembenuka mu osakaniza zizindikiro za Udmurt Republic mbendera.

chitsanzo Udmurt anasonyeza mmene anthu amaonera zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, akazi nthawi zambiri nsalu nsalu yapamtima monga izi: pakati panali chachikulu wofiira makona, pansi zinali zakuda kapena buluu. Top nsalu ndi zosiyanasiyana kuwala mitundu.

mtengo dziko

Chifaniziro cha mtengo dziko amadziwika ndi Udmurt chokongoletsera dziko. Monga anthu kumene kuli makamaka woodland, n'zosadabwitsa kuti ambiri amagwirizana ndi mitengo. Choncho, Udmurts ankakhulupirira kuti pambuyo pa imfa munthu akhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito mtengo. Aliyense mbiya ndi korona anali moyo wake, iye kotheka kulankhula kapena kupemphera kwa iye. Udmurts ambiri ankalambira paini, spruce, birch ndi phiri phulusa.

Kenako, mtengo dziko inasanduka fano la mulungu wamkazi wobereketsa amene anafaniziridwa ndi manja awo mmwamba. Mbali kwenikweni akuonetsedwa nthambi ndi masamba. mayi dzuwa anaitanidwa ndi Udmurt Shunde-Muma osati anali woyang'anira wa thupi wakumwamba, komanso udindo chonde m'dziko.

zokongoletsera nyama

Udmurt wowerengeka chokongoletsera muli zambiri zithunzi za zinyama. Pachikhalidwe nsalu nkhumba, nkhosa, amphaka, ziwombankhanga ndi chiwombankhanga. Kuyambira magawo oyambirira a chitukuko cha chikhalidwe, Udmurt ankafotokozedwa kavalo. Ngati anali nsalu pa chopukutira ndi phunziro lino anali wotsimikiza kutenga pa ulendo, ndipo chisoti cha mkwatibwi nsalu kavalo, nafuna wosangalala m'banja ulendo.

Njira ina yotchuka ndi chimbalangondo. Nthawi zambiri ankafotokozedwa popanda chala limodzi. Mwambo umenewu kunayamba miyambo m'manda a asing'anga. Pamene akufa munthu wolemekezeka, anadula chala chake, amene anali kusungidwa mu banja ndi madalitso a milungu.

amajambulapo maluwa okongola dzuwa swastika

Udmurt kwambiri anaphatikizana Perm. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyi, chitsanzo Udmurt amayamba kupeza zolinga dzuwa. Choyamba, zithunzi zosiyanasiyana za dzuwa ntchito matabwa kusema, zodzikongoletsera kupanga, ndi anasamutsidwira nsalu ya.

Cholinga chofunika kwambiri ndi dzuwa swastika. amafotokozera izi zimapezeka mu maiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Udmurt. Swastika nsalu pa mathawulo, zovala. Iye anali udindo woteteza - kupherera mizimu yoipa - ndipo amatanthauza chitsitsimutso, kubadwa kwa moyo watsopano, banja.

Akatswiri kudziwa zolinga "pityri" (a bwalo ndi bowo pakati) ndi "pityres" (a bwalo ndi zokongoletsera ndi). Choyamba chinali chinthu singasiyanitsidwe ndi chitsanzo shawl ukwati mkwatibwi, ndipo linalo linali zopezeka pa zipewa akazi.

Komabe ena Pantchito

Chokongoletsera Udmurt ndakatulo kwambiri. Chimasonyeza zikhulupiriro zofunika kugwirizana ndi nthano. No phokoso zochepa ndakatulo ndi angapo amajambulapo maluwa okongola zina khalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, utawaleza, mame akumwamba. Dongosolo kugwirizana ndi nyama - Mphamba, njira mphaka, mutu chule a.

Rhombus NTHAWI zambiri zofuna za dongosolo m'nyumba. lozenges angapo mu mzere onyamula zokhudza chiwerengero cha ana m'banjamo. Diamondi mu zolinga za embroideries mtsogolo anakonza mkate ngati chizindikiro cha chuma ndi chitukuko.

bokosi wina akhoza sewn ndi cheza, pamenepo wapalamula chizindikiro cha dzuwa. Icho chinali chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chithumwa ndi mizimu yoipa, matenda, ndi diso loipa.

Kuyambira m'zaka 15 unkagwiritsidwa azimuth wina. Pa bibs ndi akazi kunadetsa pali chizindikiro china cha danga - mwezi. Iye akuonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi zisanu ndi zitatu zisonga kuzungulira adali kunyezimira diamondi woboola pakati. Wopanda khalidwe chotero kunali kosatheka kukondwerera ukwati. Iye akhapidziwa kuti mwezi - woyang'anira wa usiku, ndi wamng'ono alibe ana, ngati chizindikiro si zovala.