5 waukulu mizinda ya Turkey

Turkey - si paradaiso alendo, komanso dziko mafakitale ndi chuma mofulumira osauka. Malinga ndi deta ya 2014, boma lili naini m'mizinda Anthu. Ife angakuuzeni za asanu waukulu wa iwo: Istanbul, Ankara, umatchedwa Izmir, Bursa ndi Adana.

Istanbul

Topping mndandanda wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu Turkey, wakale ndi Mipikisano Istanbul ndi chiwerengero cha anthu kuyandikira 11 miliyoni. Iye ali zaka za mbiri ndi anayi maufumu kwambiri (Roman, Byzantine, Latin ndi Ottoman), likulu la chimene iye anali.

Tsopano ndi mafakitale, chikhalidwe ndi malonda pakatikati pa dziko. Istanbul ili Bosphorus Beach lomwe limapanga malire izo pawiri - Asia ndi European - cholukanalukana ndi milatho ndi metrotonnelem. Ambiri ambiri mzinda waukulu osati Turkey komanso mu Europe. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mmodzi mwa Turkey asanu moyo chimodzimodzi mu izo.

Istanbul, ngati kaleidoscope ndi, Chili miyambo ya anthu onse amene anali kamodzi mderali. Mizikiti ndi mipingo, mipingo ndi masunagoge, zisudzo ano ndi zotsalira za nyumba Roma, obelisk Iguputo ndi Kasupe German, zachifumu ndi forts, nyumba zikuluzikulu komanso malo ano kugula - zikuoneka kuti ali ndi chilichonse.

Ankara

Ankara - likulu ndi mzinda waukulu wa Turkey, ndi anthu tikamauza anthu 5 miliyoni (panopa 4.9 miliyoni). Malowa ali pamtunda pamalo okwera mamita 938 pamwamba pa nyanja pa malo okwera Anatolia. mzinda kuyambira nthawi zakale. Ndi malo yaikulu pa mphambano ya njira zamalonda yolumikiza Asia ndi Ulaya, iye anakhala mmodzi wa malo Asia Minor.

Ankara ndi wachiwiri kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthekera chuma mzinda Turkey pambuyo Istanbul. chitukuko mofulumira kupeza malo aziwongolera maulendo kayendedwe. Ambiri maofesi mafakitale, makampani malonda, mabanki, masukulu ndi moyandikana ndi madipoziti mchere wapanga mzinda wokongola kwa ndalama.

Mofanana ndi mizinda ina yaikulu ku Turkey Ankara anayamba zomangamanga ndi mbiri wolemera amakopa alendo. Pafupifupi biliyoni anthu chaka amatenga ndege ake padziko lonse.

umatchedwa Izmir

Mediterranean Turkey mzinda wa umatchedwa Izmir (pakati a m'chigawo chomwecho) atseka pamwamba atatu. anthu ake anthu za 2.8 miliyoni. Anatinso umatchedwa Izmir akuganiza owolowa manja mzinda kwambiri Turkey. linakhalapo wakhala kuyambira nthawi zakale. Mpaka kuphedwa wathuwu mu 1922 mzindawu kuli anthu makamaka Agiriki, iye anali Mkhristu.

Umodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri ya Turkey ali wabwino Hrs udindo pa gombe la Gulf wa umatchedwa Izmir, wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri ang'onoang'ono. maganizo wowoneka ndi wofatsa Mediterranean nyengo ndi yotentha ndi kutentha kupanga izo wokongola alendo.

Mu umatchedwa Izmir, anapezerapo kupanga galimoto ndi mtundu basi BMC Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. ndi limodzi mwa mabungwe Turkey ndi kutsogolera maphunziro apamwamba - Institute of Technology umatchedwa Izmir.

Bursa

A lalikulu likulu la Bursa lili kumpoto Anatolia. Moyenerera ali udindo wa umodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri ya Turkey mu mawu a anthu, chifukwa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali kuposa pafupifupi 1.5 miliyoni.

Akukhulupirira kuti Bursa anakhazikitsidwa mu 202 BC ndipo panthawi zosiyanasiyana linali maufumu Byzantine ndi Ottoman Komanso anali likulu nthawi kuchokera 1326 mpaka zaka 1365. Tsopano iye ali otchuka pogwiritsa ski paphiri Uludag, Green Mosque ndi mausoleum. Mzindawu uli ndi bwino anayamba mobisa ndi sitima maukonde.

Adana

Atseka mndandanda wa mizinda ikuluikulu ya Turkey Adana, umene uli likulu la chigawo cha homonymous. Pamudzi ili 50 zokha kuchokera ku gombe Mediterranean, pa Seyhan Mtsinje. Iwo amakhala ndi lililonse Mediterranean nyengo ndi yotentha ndi otentha. Chiwerengero cha Adana pa deta atsopano ndi anthu oposa 1.5.

Mzindawu uli kale ndipo panthawi zosiyanasiyana anali pansi pa mothandizidwa Great Armenia, ndi Roma, Byzantine ndi maufumu Ottoman, Kilikiya Chiameniya ufumu. Chifukwa malo ake Hrs anawatcha fungulo ku mipita ya Taurus. Mu masiku akale zinali wotchuka chifukwa malonda ake.

Panopa ndi kumzinda waukulu wa Turkey, ndi malo mafakitale ndi olemera mankhwala, nsalu ndi adzasowa chakudya.