78-FZ "Pa kasamalidwe dziko," monga kukonzedwa

dziko citukuko kalelo anali motsatira malamulo. Pakali pano, pang'ono zasintha. Ku Russia ali 78-FZ "Pa kasamalidwe dziko" limene malamulo zonse zoyambirira zokhudza phunziro tikunenera gulu la ntchito nthaka. Ndi kuchita izi normative tidzakambirana m'nkhani.

mawu Otsogolera

Nkhani 1 78 Chilamulo Federal "Pa Management Land" lili angapo mfundo yofunika kwambiri yomwe ntchito mu chakudya zotsatirazi mchitidwe normative.

Chinthu choyamba ndipo chopambana - ndi, ndithudi, kwambiri kasamalidwe dziko ndondomeko. Ndi chiyani icho? Lamulo limati mndandanda wa miyeso wapadera, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuphunzira nthaka, mapulani zomveka ndi gulu la madera dziko, chitetezo awo, khalidwe la malo zinthu m'dziko, m'malire awo, ntchito zomveka m'dera zilipo, etc.

Choncho, dziko - izi ndi zovuta ndi ramified ndondomeko zofunika kumanga kapena wamakono wa madera a la Russia. Mwa njira, mawu chachiwiri, linanena kuti Gawo 1, ndi zinthu za kasamalidwe dziko. 78-FZ "Pa kasamalidwe dziko," akunena kuti zinthu zimenezi ndi madera onse okha. Zikuphatikizapo mizinda yambiri zosiyanasiyana, malo omwe anthu amakhalako, n'kupita yapadera, etc.

Kukhazikitsa khalidwe la ndondomeko kasamalidwe dziko amafuna zolembedwa za mtundu yoyenera. Mwa lamulo, zikalata zimene analandira ndipo chokongoletsedwa anira dziko ntchito.

Grounds dziko

kasamalidwe Land simungathe kuyamba popanda chilolezo chapadera. Komabe, zovuta ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndondomeko, choncho payenera kukhala zifukwa zapadera chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo. Malinga Article 4 78 Chilamulo Federal "Pa Management Land" zapansi amenewa ndi:

• kusankha ziwiya ovomerezeka;
• Zolinga za boma ndi oyang'anira mzindawo ndi matupi a m'dera wodzilamulira;
• mwapadera ndi mbiri yabwino mgwirizano pa zikugwira ntchito m'dziko yoyeza.

M'dera pansi pa kuganizira ali limodzi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Malinga ndi kunena kwa Article 3 lamulo pansi kulingalira, mfundo ya wawo. Mu zina, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito? Lamulo limati zinthu zotsatirazi:

• zosinthidwa za malire a zinthu kasamalidwe dziko;
• kudzizindikiritsa dziko ndi matenda ena (kunena za amenewa, madzi kapena kukokoloka mphepo mtundu waterlogging ndi madzi osefukira, tinakhala, desiccation, ndi kuipitsidwa, etc ...);
• zingapo zoyezera kubwezeretsa, Sinthani kapena osungirako zachilengedwe.

mfundo zina za ntchito m'dera pansi pa kuganizira ndi zimene zimatchedwa tingachipeze powerenga. Izi ndi mfundo za lamulo, chilungamo, anthu, mogwirizana ndi malamulo, ndi zina zotero D..

Mphamvu State

Nkhani 5 Chilamulo № 78-FZ "Pa Management Land" kwalimbitsa mphamvu za boma boma la Russia mu ulemu wa ntchito. Izi pazikhalanso zotsatirazi boma:

• mapangidwe ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko yoyenera ya kasamalidwe m'dziko ntchito;
• akuwazenga pa gawo wokwatibwa ndi akuluakulu a boma;
• mgwirizano ntchito ndi ntchito lamulo la matupi wamkulu pa mlingo feduro;
• chitukuko ndi umwana malamulo zogwirizana;
• mapangidwe ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko yapadera kwa Kupenda zolembedwa kasamalidwe athyathyathya;
• bungwe ndi khalidwe woyang'anira boma mu dera ili;
• mapangidwe ndi kukhazikitsa chiwembu ambiri m'dziko woyeza Russia;
• kasamalidwe apadera boma thumba deta za ntchito kasamalidwe dziko;
• ena ntchito zina.

Apa ndi ofunika kukumbukira Nkhani 72 ya malamulo a Russian Federation, item "B", kutanthauza earthworks lamulo ndi boma ndi dera. Choncho, mphamvu za la Russia mu luso angachichite ndi boma mabungwe malo.

Phunziro m'dziko boma

Kodi m'gulu dziko citukuko yokha? Izi ndinene pang'ono. Chilamulo Federal № 78-FZ "Pa Land Management", kutanthauza Nkhani 9, amakhazikitsa malamulo zokhudza maphunziro a dziko.

Cholinga cha phunziroli ndi kupeza tsatanetsatane mthupi mwawo Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe. pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la ntchito ndi izi:

• ziyenera a khalidwe la madera dziko;
• mndandanda wa malo
• Kupenda nthaka, geobotanical, kapena mtundu wina uliwonse.

Akatswiri zikugwira makamaka cartographic ndi geodetic ntchito. Maphunziro awa ndi maziko a ntchito zina zonse. Research mu mawonekedwe a kafukufuku nthaka tifunika kufufuza chikhalidwe cha m'dera dziko. inu mukhoza kumvetsa ngati pali kuyan'anila m'gawo la kapena ayi fomu amenewa.

Kafukufuku ndi mndandanda wa dziko

Malinga N 78-FZ "Pa Management Land" dziko kuwunika ndi sitepe yovuta pa ntchito kuyeza malo. Pa mfundo wounikira akhoza zopezera za katundu wa dziko monga njira yopanga mu ulimi.

Ku Russia ali ndi malo apadera komwe ziyenera imachitidwa zolinga zenizeni kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ku Far East, nthaka mayesero kuthandiza zokolola za msipu mphalapala. Sayenera chosemphana ndi chuma chapadera, kotero koyenera kuti njira chikhalidwe cha moyo wa anthu zochepa mtundu.

ndondomeko ina yofunika - kufufuza izi. Calibration zachitika kudziwa kumayiko ntchito inefficiently kapena ayi ntchito konse. Cholinga cha kulingalira ndi kukhazikitsa zofunika ntchito iliyonse m'gawo.

Za kulera ntchito malo ndi malongosoledwe a malo

Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yogawa m'madera dziko mogwirizana kwambiri ndi maganizo chuma Nkhani 14 nambala 78-FZ "Pa kasamalidwe dziko" 18.06.2001 atathana malamulo zokhudza bungwe ndi mapulani a ntchito m'dziko m'njira zomveka. Kuti uyu ayenera kukhala yake, izi mitundu ya ntchito:

• dziko magawidwe mu mlingo zachilengedwe ndi ulimi;
• mapangidwe bwana ntchito m'madera chitetezo awo, etc.

Dziwani kuti ntchito zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa mogwirizana ndi zolembedwa za mtundu m'tawuni.

Mlingo lotsatira mu khalidwe la kasamalidwe dziko ndi kufotokoza malo malire zinthu. Dongosolo la malo anatsimikiza ndi boma.

Pa famu malire

Nkhani 18 N 78-FZ "Pa kasamalidwe dziko" 18.06.2001 limati mmene kuchita chidikha-munda. ntchito zomveka madera ndi chitetezo zawo zofuna kwambiri kummawa.

Malinga ndi malamulo, mu ndondomeko ya mtundu dzikolo munda zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• mapangidwe ndi kukhazikitsa mulinso njira wamakono wa ulimi m'dziko, m'dziko latsopano, kusamala kapena kukonzanso malo, etc;
• ntchito pa gulu la ntchito zomveka kwa dziko ndi cholinga kukhazikitsa Mkhalidwe wa ntchito ulimi.

Kukhazikitsa zimenezi onse sizikanakhala zotheka popanda ntchito ya zolembedwa wapadera. Kuti zikalata ndi nkhani zotsatirazi.

Za zolembedwa ndi

Chapter 4 78-FZ "Pa kasamalidwe dziko," monga kukonzedwa pa 13/07/2015 chifupikitso cha mitundu ya zikalata. Kotero, apa ndi kupereka:

• ambiri feduro khalidwe la chiwembu la, komanso masikimu a dera zokhudza kasamalidwe dziko;
• zinthu mapu;
• ogwira ntchito yosamalira mkati;
• ntchito kusintha nthaka ya zaulimi;
• mapu Special ndi atlases.

Khadi, malinga ndi nkhani 20, ndi chikalata chimene zinthu kasamalidwe dziko zikugwirizananso m'njira likutipatsa ndi olembedwa. N'chakuti malo a zinthu, mawonekedwe awo, kukula, ndi malire.

Pa udindo, ndi kusintha lamulo

Nkhani 25 amatanthauza pakutchulidwa a udindo pa aliyense boma kapena milandu kuphwanya malamulo zotchulidwa mu Act izi. Nkhani 26 amakhazikitsa malamulo pa n'zotheka kuthetsa mikangano zokhudza kasamalidwe dziko. Tiyeneranso amatchula Nkhani 64 Land Code, umene umati mikangano yonse dziko tinganene kuti yekha m'makhoti. zipani wotsutsana n'zotheka kutsatira ndi kuweruza arbitral (a ulamuliro omwe si a boma).

Ndipo kodi kusintha anakonza lamulo mu 2015? zosintha zimenezi zili akuvomereza yaing'ono: a malamulo ochepa tweaked tanthawuzo la "zinthu za Management Land."