Kostroma Province: County ndi mbiri yake

Mbiri ya Russian Ufumu ndi chidwi kwambiri. Kostroma Province pa nthawi, zimene tikudziwa za iye? ndi zipilala anasiyidwa ndi nkhondo ndi kuukira chiyani? Kostroma anali chidwi Posad boma Russian. Transformation ali inapita patsogolo kukula kwa chuma ndi chikhalidwe. Kamangidwe ka nthawi zimenezi imakongoletsa mzinda mbiri.

madera

Province Kostroma ili mu gawo European wa Russian Ufumu. malire ake: kumadzulo ndi m'mphepete mwa Yaroslavl; kumwera - ndi Vladimir ndi Nizhny Novgorod. Kumpoto mnansi - Vologda; kum'mawa - Vyatka.

nkhani

m'chigawo Kostroma unakhazikitsidwa mu 1719. Iwo anadzatchedwa ndi kazembe mu 1778. Iwo wapangidwa ndi zigawo 12. m'deralo, amene zikugwira Kostroma Province, anakwana pafupifupi 84 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Ndi 1926 chiwerengero cha zigawo kusanduka 7 yathetsedwa, monga ena a m'chigawochi mu 1929. Kenako, dera dzina lake.

utsogoleri magawano

Zigawo m'chigawo Kostroma, amene m'gulu kapangidwe kake:

1. Bui.
2. Vetluzhsky County.
3. Galich.
4. Varnavinsky.
5. Kineshma.
6. Kologrivsky.
7. Kostroma.
8. Macarius.
9. Nerehtsky.
10. Soligalichsky - yaikulu komanso chozama.
11. Chuhlomsky.
12. Yurievets.

odula manja

Poyamba, iye anaphedwa mu mawonekedwe a chishango, anagawa m'magulu anayi ofanana. M'nthawi akuonetsedwa mtanda siliva, wachiwiri ndi wachinayi anachita mu mtundu golide, ndi gawo lachinayi - kachigawo kukalowa nyanga downwards. odula ili la manja linachotsedwa mu 1878 ndipo anatengera wina watsopano, ndi chifaniziro cha korona wachifumu, Norman ngalawa thundu masamba chikugwirizana tepi St. Andrew.

zigawo

m'chigawo Kostroma chikuphatikizapo kuchuluka Kupititsa malo. Awa, 12 anali zigawo. Kodi zosiyana?

Bui County inali ku dera la kumadzulo. Ndi malo pafupifupi 3000 dera lalikulu. Inakhalapo chifukwa utsogoleri kusintha Catherine II. Mpheroyi 17 townships. Lokhalamo kuti anthu oposa 70 zikwi.

Varnavinsky County unakhazikitsidwa mu 1778. Pamafunikanso 21 parishi. m'tawuni District anali Varnavin. Zochokera 1897, anthu anali anthu oposa 120 zikwi pazimene kalembera. Iwo linathetsedwa mu 1923.

Vetluzhsky County m'mphepete ndi Vyatka ndi Vologda. Malo anali oposa 15 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Mpheroyi Parish 21. Ankakhala mu gawo la anthu pafupifupi 120 zikwi.

Galich chigawo analipo kuchokera 1727 mpaka 1929. Ili m'chigawo chapakati wa chigawocho. Panali minda ikuluikulu ya boyars ndi olemekezeka. Parishi tichipeza 24 kuti chiwerengero cha anthu oposa anthu 100 sauzande.

Kineshemsk County, dera limene linali lalikulu 4433, unagawidwa amachepetsa awiri mtsinje Volga. Mpheroyi 23 townships. mzinda County - Kineshma.

Kologrivsky ili m'chigawo chakumpoto. Pa malo ake panali 27 townships. Anthu inkakhala 99% ya Russian, anali anthu oposa 130 zikwi.

Macarius County Kostroma anali malo oposa 10,000 dera lalikulu. Mpheroyi townships 27 awiri tawuni zigawo: kady ndi Unzha.

Kostroma County mbali ya m'chigawo anaonekera kwa 1778. Mpheroyi townships 21 ndi wina akuzigawo tawuni Sudislavl.

Nerehtsky County lili kum'mwera kumadzulo. padziko m'dera anali pafupifupi miliyoni 3.5 makilomita lalikulu. Pa m'gawo lake panali zigawo 37 ndipo mzinda wina - Ples.

Ngati yankho ku funso ngati gawo la County Kostroma anakhala madera ambiri, bwino Umapeza Soligalichsky. Iye anali wosiyana ena ndi kukhalapo kwa mafakitale 69.

Chuhlomskoy County lili kumpoto wa chigawocho. Mpheroyi townships 12. времён Чухломской осады . Iye zvesten kuyambira Chuhlomskoy wazingidwa.

Yurievets anatumizidwa ku chigawo mu 1778. Mpheroyi 23 townships ndi midzi Luh. Iwo linathetsedwa mu January 1929.

Kostroma

Iwo ili pa magombe a mtsinje wa Volga. Kostroma anakhazikitsidwa mu VII atumwi. The mzinda akadali akuzisunga mbali ya zomangamanga wa zaka XVIII-XIX. Ilo liri ndi udindo boma la mzinda mbiri. Ndi malo a makampani nsalu.

Mwakhama kukhala kupala matabwa ndi chakudya makampani. Komanso, Kostroma, kuwonjezera malonda nyumba amadziwika zodzikongoletsera, chifukwa pa m'gawo lake ndi zomera ochepa kwa kupanga zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa kuchokera zitsulo zamtengo wapatali.

основанная еще в 1744 году. Ngati ife kulankhula za chipembedzo, ndi nthumwi ama zinali ndi akanali Kostroma m'dera la Mpingo Russian Orthodox wa Moscow Orthodox, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1744.

Kuti tipeze mbiri ya m'deralo, kumvetsa zimene anali ostromskaya kwa chigawo, pitani ku mzinda waukulu zokwanira. Zomangamanga Amakweza alendo m'mbuyomu.