A History Mwachidule wa Novorossiysk

– славного города, сопровождается былями, документальными фактами и легендами. History of Novorossiysk - mzinda wa ulemerero, limodzi ndi nkhani zoona, zopelekedwa mfundo ndi nthano. Kuwerenga nkhani zokhudza zochitika za izo, akutiakuti, kulenga amafotokoza, mwina inu Kusiya mudziwitse: tikulankhula za malo enieni chirengedwe kapena m'dera lachilendo, zopeka yopeka wolemba. Kodi akhoza zonsezi zinachitika mu malo amodzi? Likukhalira, mulole, ngati nkhani zake kumayambira 5 m'ma BC.

Malo komwe lero ndi mzinda wokongola, nthawi zonse kwachititsa anthu: nthaka yachonde, ofunda nyanja, nyengo yabwino. M'pofunikanso nkhondo. Iwo anamenya. mikuntho ambiri ankathamanga kuno nthawi zambiri anawononga Pamudzi. Koma patapita nthawi, ndi anthu akubwera kumbuyo kuno, tinakakhala ndi kumanganso mzinda.

, как добрую сказку, но ничего из этого не получится. Novorossiysk ine ndikufuna kuti ndikuuzeni nkhani ana ngati zabwino nthano, koma kanthu azibwera. Nthawi zambiri zinali okhumudwitsa kwambiri. Koma simungathe kusintha chilichonse: ndi nkhani yake.

Kenako ankavala dzina lina

Mu 5 m'ma BC malo Tsemesskaya Bay anakopeka Agiriki, Agiriki akale, iwo anapanga kuthetsa pano - mzinda wa Bata. Trade zinayenda bwino kuno amalonda kunja, kubwera mapiri. Choncho, panali achifwamba, amene kawirikawiri kuphonya nyamazo. Kuteteza zombo wamalonda zombo Bosporus mfumu analowa nkhondo panyanja ndi mafuko bandit.

Mu 13 m'ma yozizira koopsa Bay izo anagwidwa ndi Golden gulu. Koma chifukwa steppe okhala nyanja? Iwo anapitirira mozama gombe, ndipo anapanga foray awo. Ndipo dziko panyanja Black kusuzumira amalonda Genoese anavomera kupereka msonkho kwa Batu Khan chilolezo kukhala ndi malonda apa. Kwa zaka zambiri anali olamulira a zombo Bay lapansi. Koma pambuyo adani a Constantinople ndi ku Turkey m'zaka za m'ma 15, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kugwa kwa Ufumu wa Byzantine, anasintha ndipo eni madzi awa ndi mayiko. Turkey athamangisa Italy kuchokera kugombe wathu.

Kuteteza m'madera lake latsopano anamanga pano mu 18 m'ma linga Sudzhuk, umene wakhala mobwerezabwereza anatengedwa kupita ku nkhondo asilikali mu Chirasha Turkey nkhondo za nthawi. Koma pambuyo mapeto a mapangano a mtendere Sudzhuk Turkey anabwerera ku Nkhondo imeneyi.

Mu 1829, mpanda wolimba potsiriza anakhala Sudzhukskaya gombe la Chatsopano Russia, dziko latsopano linalanda ku Russian Ufumu. Kupambana lotsatira Chirasha Turkey nkhondo, Russia ali ndi ufulu kuchoka zombo zawo mu Nyanja Black. . Iyi ndi nkhani ya dzina Novorossiysk.

mzinda maphunziro Novorossiysk

anthu Local anatenga boma latsopano osagwirizana nkhondo yolimbana ndi "achikunja" anauka mafuko onse Caucasus. moyo Russian m'madera amenewa anali zovuta ndi zoopsa. Komanso, asilikali chisoni nyengo zachilendo.

Anaganiza kumanga embankments asilikali ndi misewu pakati pawo. Bwana anaikidwa General Nikolay Raevsky. Iye anasankha kumanga limodzi la awa pamwamba Sudzhukskaya Bay.

September 12, 1838 khumi zombo pansi mbendera Russian analowa Tsemess Bay. Iwo analamulira wotsatila asilikali Mikhail Lazarev, pa gulu lina la zombo General Rajewski ndi kumbuyo asilikali Serebryakov. anthu sikisi sauzande kuti anafika pa gombe, ndipo anthu, popanda kupereka kukana, anasiya malo amenewa. Zinali September 12 mzinda amakondwerera kubadwa kwake.

Mu January, izo inakhazikitsa kuti pa awarding anamanga pano kulimbikitsa udindo wa mzinda wotchedwa Novorossiysk.

Kodi mzindawo

Zikomo anthu awa atatu kwambiri zamangidwa osati kwa kulimbitsa. Iwo anamangidwa ku nthawi yochepa admiralty, doko, nyumba, masitolo ritelo. Tinayamba kuswana minda. Tidampatsa ubale ndi m'deralo, yokhudza iwo malonda ndiponso dongosolo la mzinda. Ana ng'ombezi anatsegula sukulu. mzinda adakula otukuka.

The m'tauni anamangapo chipilala kuti anayambitsa mzinda wina wa m'madera a masiku ano.

Crimea nkhondo

Mu 1853, Crimea nkhondo, imene Russia anafunika kulimbana ndi mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya. Mu February 1855 mdani squadron anapita Novorossiysk. Pozindikira kuti palibe malo kudikira thandizo (zombo Russian mu Sevastopol linatsekeredwa) ndi mfuti m'mphepete mwa nyanja nedalnoboyny, asilikali Russian anakakamizika chete, mpaka zombo mdani ndi mphamvu zowononga moto inaliko. Pamene anali ndi chikhulupiriro mu chigonjetso la zombo tidze chifupi ndi gombe, ife tifika mfuti wathu, moti zombo wamenyedwa yomweyo anasiya Bay. Chigonjetso anali asilikali a Russian.

Koma ambiri, nkhondo adatayika, ndipo chimodzi cha zinthu kulowa dziko anali chiwonongeko wathuwu ya Black Sea zombo ndi chitetezo m'mphepete. Russian asilikali kumanzere Novorossiysk. Ndi iye atapita ndipo anthu am'deralo.

kubadwanso

не заканчивается на этом. Koma mbiri ya Novorossiysk sikuthetsa kumeneko. Izi ndi malo odabwitsa adamkodola nanena anthu ake, ndipo zaka 20 ukuoneka kuthetsa ang'ono ndi mpanda asilikali - ". Ndi nyumba za alendo, ndi mphero fakitale fodya ndi atatu establishments kumwa" Konstantinovskaya siteshoni

Apa panabwera anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuthawa ulamuliro Turkey, ndi kuthetsa wamoyo, ndipo mu 1866 anakhalanso mzinda wa Novorossiysk.

Ikusintha makampani, anamanga doko ndi sitima. Anamanga payipi ndi woyamba fakitale simenti "Zvezda" Ndikugwira ntchito ku marl m'deralo, imathandizira chitukuko ndi kukopa ntchito anthu. Izi nthawi golide pa moyo wake. Anamanga mafakitale zipangizo, zolimbitsira thupi, malaibulale, mahotela, nyumba. Anatsegula doko. Iwo limatuluka kwa mkulu mlingo wa winemaking.

Novorossiysk Republic

Kodi ntchito mafakitale, madoko, njanji, ogwira ntchito chinali anaikira, chotero, anali kayendedwe chosintha kuti anayenda m'dziko lathu mu 1905. The kunyanyala akhala kutengapo mbali osati longshoremen ndi ogwira ntchito kufakitale. Kutsogolera achinyamata musakhale nawo, kuika patsogolo zofuna zawo. Sukulu sanapite kalasi, napempha kuti m'malo ozizira kadzutsa otentha ndi dokotala munthu - mkazi.

Koma amafuna zoseketsa msanga inatha, panali funso mphamvu. Kayendedwe kutsogoleredwa ndi boma akatswiri amene anadalira ankhondo kumuwombera antchito. Mphamvu anadutsa ku Soviet wa anyabasa 'akuluakulu. Kwa masabata awiri mu mzinda wa Novorossiysk analengeza lipabliki. как советского города началась намного раньше других советских городов. History of Novorossiysk monga mzinda Soviet anayamba kale kwambiri kuposa mizinda ina Soviet.

Chinachake kuti Soviet Union anachita mokomera kalasi ntchito. nthawi ili yonse unkachitika mu "kuti chosintha ndi mwambo. '

Mapeto a Republic anabwera ndi kulowa mu mzinda wa detachment Chilango. Nsonga kusungunuka okha.

Zaka zoyambirira za ulamuliro Soviet

в этот период можно сказать так: власть менялась многократно и часто. A History Mwachidule wa Novorossiysk mu nthawi imeneyi, tikhoza kunena izi: boma lasintha nthawi zambiri ndi zambiri. Oimira Provisional boma kuzilandira izo kwa Bolsheviks, anthu - mkulu wa Muzikonza Army. Wapolisiyo Kutepov, mkulu wa mzinda, Akuthawa yoweyula otsiriza anthu ochokera inali pafupifupi amakodwa ndi asilikali a Red Army. mphamvu Soviet wabwerera, "pa ulendo wautali".

Mpaka chiyambi cha Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, mzinda moyo wake m'dziko: kubwezeretsa chuma anawononga a nkhondo, ikuchitika mapulani zaka zisanu, anyamatawo anagwirizana oktyabryatskie ndi Waupainiya squads.

nkhondo

Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a nkhondo, mzinda akuyamba ntchito kutsogolo, apa zomera ndi anasamutsidwa ku analanda Nazi malo. M'chaka cha 1942, dziko la Germany anabwera Novorossiysk.

asilikali Soviet mwaukali kumbuyo mzinda wawo ndipo anali kuwaletsa mdani, ngakhale mphamvu zake zapadera. The Germany anabweretsa asilikali ndi analowa dera la kumadzulo kwa izo. Chirichonse! Ndiye iwo sakanakhoza kusuntha sitepe umodzi, zomwe alionse. Wathu tinkamenyana imfa, yakuti mdani mu Caucasus.

Kuposa chaka, masiku 393, asilikali kumenyana gawo Novorossiysk. Palibe kuthawa. Chotero yaitali chitetezo anatha kupirira ngakhale mmodzi mzinda - Leningrad. Kwa mlingo umenewu mu 1973, iye anali kupereka mutu Hero City. History Novorossiysk amasunga kukumbukira zinthu izi. malo ambiri komanso zipilala mzinda wodzipereka kwa ngwazi za nkhondo.

kuchira

Patapita chaka kumenyana m'misewu munali mabwinja yekha. Anaganiza kumumanganso mwatsopano. Ndipo anamanga ndi wamanga Boris Iofana.

. Center kwa makampani simenti, zofunika kwambiri zoyendera likulu kum'mwera kwa Russia, mzinda wa vinyo ndipo, ndithudi, doko Black Sea - ndi mbiri masiku ano mzinda wa Novorossiysk.

City, amene anapulumuka pa zaka zochuluka kukhazikika bwino ndi wopambana, tsopano ntchito osangalala. Новороссийск относится бережно, сохраняя ее для потомков. Imene yapitayi palibe mavuto ndi zochitika, kuti mbiri ya Novorossiysk ankachitira mosamala, nawasunga kwa mibadwo. malo ambiri losaiwalika kulankhula za zinthu zakale.

Chiyambi cha mapangidwe mzinda, likulu lake mbiri - Square Zimphona pa doko la. , города героических людей. Kuyambira pano mukhoza kuyamba nkhani ana mbiri ya Novorossiysk, mzinda wa anthu amunamuna.

Bungwe la msewu ku Central moyo imeneyi kukumbukira kayendedwe chosintha cha 1905 ndi Republic of Novorossiysk.

Quay, msewu wokongola, ananena wina wa omwe adayambitsa Novorossiysk Lazar Markovich Serebryakov.

, их названиях, в многочисленных памятниках, в сердцах жителей. History of Novorossiysk m'misewu, mayina awo, mu manda ambiri mu mitima ya anthu a. Koma malo ofunika kwambiri yokumbukira anasunga kwa zaka mu zidzasintha chomwecho, Nyanja Black ndi kuzizira Bay, ndimaonera izo yovuta, koma ndi nkhani zonse zokongola.