Nkhondo Korea

Titamaliza Kwachiwiri World nkhondo, kumpoto m'dera la Korea (kumpoto kufanana 38) kuti anali kulamulidwa ndi dziko la Soviet Union. South chomwecho m'dera (kum'mwera kufanana 38) pansi US ntchito yake. Mwamtendere kukambirana reunification la Korea m'dziko lina ku Soviet Union ndi United States analephera. Zimenezi, chikwiyire mu 1948 ndi mapangidwe mabungwe awiri boma.

Ndi thandizo la United Nations ku United States mu chisankho kum'mwera unachitikira, zotsatira zomwe boma wogwirizira m'malo ndi odana ndi chikominisi. Iye anali mtsogoleri wa Li Syn Man.

Mu Gawo kumpoto Soviet Union linapereka ulamuliro ku boma chikominisi, amene mutu anali Kim Iri Sen.

Nkhondo ku Korea (1950-1953) anali mkangano pakati pa North ndi South malo. Komabe, nthawi imeneyi ntchito asilikali amaonedwa monga atasemphana mozungulira pakati pa anagwirizana magulu ankhondo USSR ndi PRC ndi United States ndi ogwirizana ake.

Nkhondo ku Korea linayamba tiponye North mgwirizano mu June-August 1950. June 5 North asilikali Korea (Korea Army), pansi pa chivundikiro cha zida zankhondo, atalanda dera kum'mwera. 90% ya dziko la South Korea linatengedwa.

Tikumbukenso kuti ndi chinadabwitsa onse ku US ndi mayiko ena kumadzulo.

Ku New York pa 25 June, Council Security lidzawotchedwa msonkhano ndi a United Nations. Nkhani yaikulu pa uchimo panali nkhondo Korea.

mphamvu Western mothandizidwa ndi US, mwa mawu a kupereka thandizo la asilikali. asilikali anagwirizana analowa Korea South. Komabe, ngakhale zolimba, ndi Korea South asilikali sakanakhoza kutuluka chilengedwe (Pusan wozungulira). magulu ankhondo okha anakwanitsa ziziyenda zinthu pa mzere kutsogolo kwa Nakdong Mtsinje.

Kuganiza kuti DPRK asilikali adzatha kutenga gawo lonse la pachilumbachi. Komabe, posakhalitsa Korea South mphamvu ndi anagwirizana mphamvu anatha kupita pa tingalimbanirane.

Phindu lalikulu kwambiri miyezi ya nkhondo anali Nkhondo ya Taejon pa nagonjetsa (kuchokera 3 mpaka 25 July 1950), Naktonganskaya opareshoni (July 26 TH kuti August 20).

September 15 unayambitsidwa ndi atali-mseru zinachititsa kuti asilikali North Korea anayamba kuvutika kugonja. mphamvu anagwirizana nazo pang'ono kugwila madera kumpoto.

Nkhondo Korea pambuyo October 8 anapitiriza ndi nawo China. Wapampando wa Mao China analamula asilikali Chinese kukonzekera kuti afumye Yalu Mtsinje. USSR anathandiza mpweya. Mu airbag izi Korea unachitikira malinga ndege Soviet (MiG-15) Asamapite pafupi ndi mzere kutsogolo makilomita 100.

Lotha American ndi British F 80 anagonjetsedwa ndi latsopano ndege ndege la Soviet Union. Posachedwapa, mu Korea panali zambiri zamakono F 86.

Woyamba chigonjetso mlengalenga anali akwaniritsa mu 1950 pa 1 November. September 12 chaka chamawa eyite Soviet ndege anagwira zana ndi makumi asanu US F 80, zomwe zikugwira kumenya maulendo pakati Pyongyang ndi Anju.

Funso kuloŵa asilikali Chinese Pankhondoyi linathera m'ma October 1950 ndipo anagwirizana ndi Moscow.

Asilikali a ku North Korea, pamodzi ndi asilikali Chinese analanda Seoul mu 1951, January 4. Mu chaka chomwecho pa April 22 asilikali Korea North linakhazikitsa counteroffensive. Anapezerapo kuukira May 16 anaimitsidwa pa 21 May. Pambuyo kuti asilikali UN anadziphadi zikuluzikulu ntchito asilikali pa amadzibisa onse. North Korea asilikali adakaniza kufanana 38.

Nkhondo Korea zafika pamlingo zovuta June 1951. Ngakhale zomvetsa m'malo chachikulu, mbali iliyonse inali pafupifupi miliyoni amphamvu ankhondo.

Kumapeto kwa maudani mzere kutsogolo sanasinthe kwambiri. Tinayamba zokambirana yaitali. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndewu.

Mu 1952, 4 November Eisenhower (pulezidenti) anapita Korea. Cholinga cha ulendo wake anali kudziwa mavuto amene n'zotheka kuti zithe nkhondoyi. Zinthu zinasintha imfa ya Stalin (1953, March 5). Atangoyamba voti uwu wa Politburo ya mapeto a nkhondo (b).