A zinachitika kwa mfuti mpeni - Bagineti

Kwambiri ambiri a m'nthawi yathu, ophunzira mwachindunji mu nkhondo imene mawanga vuto dziko, indetu kufunika kwa kukhalapo mu zida zankhondo za mpeni-mpeni yothandiza singasiyanitsidwe kukwaniritsa chigonjetso ndi melee ndi mdani, kupulumuka mu kwambiri zinthu.

Akatswiri Kuphunzira mbiri ndi chitukuko cha zida bladed akutsutsa milandu loyamba la ntchito mpeni wathunthu ndi firearm mayina a m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Zinali ndiye kuti poyamba Bagineti - Mpeni ndi kapangidwe kusinthidwa kwa chogwirira, zomwe ndi zinachitika kwa mfuti mpeni.

Mbiri ya zikamera Bagineti

Kumvetsa Bagineti kuona izi kuloŵedwa m'malo mwa mpeni wotchuka, ndi kovuta. mpeni Normal kusamalira tonkovat yekha. Koma zili imeneyi ikukamba ndi chogwirira chinsinsi chiyambi cha mpeni wakupha.

Akatswiri ambiri a alenje pa ulamuliro zachilengedwe ku zotsimikizira Bagineti. Iwo kulimbikitsa udindo wawo chifukwa chakuti, kupita pa kukasaka, ndi ophunzira mu asodzi, kuwonjezera gunshot singly mfuti, iwo anatenga nsonga - mizati yaitali adagadabula ndi nkhondo.

chida ichi anamugwiritsa ntchito milandu pamene kuli kofunikira kutsiriza nyama molasidwa kapena kuteteza kuukira wake, ntchito zisonga, nkhonya lakuthwa. Azivala zitsulo ndi nsonga anali wovuta, iwo okha ufulu kuyenda, makamaka m'nkhalango zowirira. Monga njira ina m'malo makhalidwe bulky anayamba Bagineti - ichi ndi mpeni wamba, koma ndi kuzungulira ndodo woonda kuti linayikidwa mu mbiya. Choncho, mfuti anali lidzasinthidwa nsonga ina.

Baibulo lina la zimayambitsa analipo a Bagineti limanena kuti panali chida mu mzinda wa ku France Bayonne ndipo dzina lake ndi mbiri yakale yolondola ya mpeni (mu consonance ndi dzina la mzinda). The ozembetsa m'dera ankati loyamba ndi njira ntchito mpeni, amene anaikapo mu mbiya yomweyo pambuyo kuwombera, kuti apeze mwayi nkhondo pafupi ndi akuluakulu French kapena Chitaliyana. Mokomera chiphunzitso chimenechi chimadziwika ndi chakuti anali asilikali a ku France anali mmodzi mwa anthu anatenga mpeni pa manja ace.

Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro a zinachitika ya mpeni ndi

Kodi ufulu wa ofufuza lalikulu zilibe kanthu. Nkofunika kuti munthu anabwera ndi lingaliro lalikulu kusintha ochiritsira mpeni chogwirira kotero kuti akhoza anaikapo mu mfuti mbiya.

Izo zinkawoneka Bagineti, chithunzi kuti angapezeke mu mabuku zoyenera nzika chida. cholinga chake loyambirira ntchito monga ozizira zitsulo pa mtunda otetezeka okha, osati likukuvutitsani atavala pachimake.

lingaliro zinali bwino ndi zogwirizana. Pafupifupi theka la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri malangizo chachikulu Bagineti patsogolo ayesetsa kusankha zinthu kwambiri zinchito, kasinthidwe wa khasu lake.

mtundu mbali zosiyanasiyana kukhala tapered kwa yolusa wodalirika kwambiri wa mbiya mfuti.

Choncho, munthu, choyamba anasintha kapangidwe ka chogwirira cha mpeni, kusinthasintha kwa ntchito mwa kulowetsa mbiya ya mfuti, iye analenga zinachitika kwa mfuti mpeni - zida woopsa ntchito nkhondo pafupi kwa zaka zambiri.

Bagineti mu makamu a

Kuyambira makumi anai za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, makamu European kutenga Bagineti atsopano. Panthawi imeneyi ndondomeko m'malo chachikulu, olemera, bulky mfuti mtundu musket French, Russian Bec de A Corbin, amene ntchito ndi thandizo zina amatanthauza kuti mfuti kuwala - fuzei. Kutola Bagineti awo zinachititsa kuti kusiyidwa mwapang'onopang'ono ngati zida, monga mafoloko pachimake, halberd nkhondo.

Kugwiritsa Bagineti m'ma 17 musketeers anamukwiyira imodzi Rifleman ndi spearmen, amene amaloledwa kuonjezera chiwerengero cha oponya mivi likuvutika kukonzanso maphunziro a asilikali Choncho, kulimbikitsa nkhondowo mphamvu ya nkhondo.

Wamakono Bagineti makamu

Pozindikira kufunika njira kwa mpeni molumikizana ndi mfuti, gunsmiths akukumana ndi vuto la mfuti okonzeka ndi bayonets anataya mwayi wopezera mfuti. Akatswiri anayamba kugwira ntchito pa moyo wamakono wa dongosolo.

Pantchitoyi korona bwino, njira luso wapezeka amene amaloledwa kulimbikitsa mpeni pafupi thunthu. Choncho, vuto la kulenga ndi Kufunafuna zinachitika kwa mfuti mpeni analengedwa.

Woyamba bayonets mfuti

Kumapeto kwa mfuti m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri Swedish asilikali kumanja kwa thunthu anayamba phiri mphete poyamba, ndiyeno chubu kuti amalola kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo ndi ozizira zitsulo. chimake umenewu umatanthauza zinachitika ogwirizana ndi mfuti mpeni.

Kale mu nineties mochedwa, asilikali anayamba ku Ulaya kuti mudzikonzere yomanga onse zitsulo ndi mipeni ndi chitoliro chimene mosavuta ankavala pa mbiya idaluma izo. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mindandanda yamasewera ngati - Welt, wonse, clamps, latches.

Mitundu ndi bayonets

Ndi nineties yomweyo anakakhala anafotokoza ntchito zomangamanga awiri mpeni - ndi yochepa lonse tsamba bladed mtundu ndi elongated mpeni mtundu singano zooneka tetrahedron.

The mwayi waukulu la singano mpeni ndi kulemera kwake - poyerekeza wa tsamba. njirayi anali chapadera kwambiri, chifukwa lalikulu mwini kulemera kwa manja ang'ono ndi njira akukonzekera bayonets kuti izo - kumapeto gawo la mfuti mbiya.

Pa nthawi yomweyo bladed mpeni mtundu zambiri mosalekeza ndipo lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito utumiki ndi mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya. Choncho, German mpeni mu ntchito ya asilikali ankhondo dziko chovala anapitilira mawonekedwe bladed.

Mwa njira wotengera bayonets ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri - otomny iye amavala mosiyana ndi mfuti mu m'mapaketi kapena msilikali lamba ndi neotemny lomwe linali lofika mfuti mbiya, koma osati mu malo mfuti.

Russian mpeni

Maonekedwe a bayonets mu Russian Army mbiri yakale kuyanjana ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, ndipo dzina la Peter I. Malinga ndi lamulo la asilikali a Russia zida ndi mpeni, amene anali singano mtundu tsamba. Izo zinali mawonekedwe trihedral, kulumikiza ndi chubu wozungulira mothandizidwa ndi khosi chowulungika.

Russian asilikali atsogoleri chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu nyengo - zaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, amamangirira wofunika kwambiri kwa mfuti ili Kusintha anafuna asilikali ndi alonda angwiro njira cholowa nkhondowo unarmed ndi bayonets.

The zikalata zomwe zilipo, ntchito zolembalemba nthawi zambiri tikhoza kupeza mfundo kuti Russian asilikali bayonets yobweretsa chipulumutso wake mdani. Osati mfuti, osati mfuti bayonets. Iwo ankaganiza, anati lalikulu Russian atsogoleri a asilikali a zaka, m'nthawi yawo.

Katchulidwe ka mawu Bagineti

Pa maonekedwe, kukambirana mavuto a zilankhulo, mawu otchulidwa Bagineti, yomwenso amene kuvala syllables osiyana. Kulondola kwa katchulidwe ndi kovuta kudziwa. M'madikishonale la chinenero chamakono Russian mawu si choyipa, ngati ena amene ali ndi maziko yachilendo. No kuwamasulira, kuphatikizapo phonetic, mu maphunziro Ozhegov odziwika ndi Dalia.

Akukhulupirira kuti French ndi ka kawirikawiri imagwera pa syllable otsiriza, koma kutanthauzira wathu mawu mfundo kupanikizika chinenero ichi palibe. French prosody khalidwe limene mapeto a analankhula mawu wafotokozedwa.

Ngati ife monga maziko kuti analogue Bagineti mawu "mpeni" likuchokera ku dzina la mzinda wa Bayonne, zikhoza kapadera njira kolowera zolondola accented pa syllable chachiwiri. Chirasha anthu yabwino kuchita ka pa syllable otsiriza, ndipo palibe kanthu kolakwika ndi kuti.