A321, ndege - ndi workhorse

Ndege Airbus A321 zida luso ndi buku patsogolo kholo A320 ake. Kumasulidwa m'ma 90s Mu zaka zapitazo, lili ndi lalikulu zonyamula katundu ndi mphamvu. Malinga ndi dongosolo lililonse, si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera anayambitsa mndandanda. Ngati A320 akhoza kutenga anthu 150, chitsanzo 321 ndi mtengo utumiki womwewo kunyamula m'basimo 180. Uyu ndiye woyamba wa angapo 320, amene sanali pamodzi France (Toulouse). Khamu shopu chitsanzo analimbikitsidwa Hamburg.

Eni, kutukula, ma sheya hoda

Pakuti chomaliza khamu la ndegeyo asankhidwa kale mwangozi Toulouse. Boma la France ndi shareholder lalikulu la kumalo, amene amapereka Airbus (mpweya mabasi). The shareholder wachiwiri kukula ndi "Daimler", kampani German, amene amatenga magalimoto "Mercedes". A ochepa magawo ali wokwatibwa ndi Russia ndi Spain.

mpikisano

Anapezerapo mu oyambirira 80s Baibulo la anayambitsa - ndi A320, izo zakhala mpikisano kwambiri imodzi mwa Mabaibulo yotchuka kwambiri ya "Boeing" - "737". ndege Izi wandipitirira (molingana ndi miyezo), cockpit, kwathunthu ndikusinthidwa lakutsogolo. Mosiyana ndi Mabaibulo akulu, ambiri a iwo wotanganidwa machubu angapo CRT. Mkubwela kwa pa bolodi kompyuta Mabaibulo latsopano A321 (ndege) analandira LCD-zowonetsera.

Ataona kupambana chitsanzo 320, akatswiri French chinayamba Mabaibulo ena ofotokoza. Choncho panali 319, 321, motero, yodziwika ndi kuchepetsedwa kapena kuchuluka katundu kumangopitirizabe mphamvu, ndi ochepa apadera zosintha 320 - kuchokera Baibulo lamalonda zoyendera asilikali. Malinga ndi ndege zawo ndi galimoto makhalidwe kupikisana ndi 321 chitsanzo 727 "Boeing". Ngati tikulingalira mzere wa "Boeing", ndi 747 ndi chitsanzo cha kalasi ina, kotero choyambirira 321 amayenera kukhala apo, popanda kulenga mpikisano. Koma ntchito yaikulu ankaimba ndi chakuti Airbus anali ndege European. Chifukwa china ndi mkulu mlingo wa mpikisano anali kuti 320 banja anali woyamba mu gulu la ndege "digito".

Joystick - chizindikiro cha Airbus

Kuwonjezera machubu ray, Motors ku "Daimler", ndi A320 anali chidwi chizindikiro chimene tinabadwa ndi "ana" onse, kuphatikizapo A321 lapansi. The ndege si n'kudziphatika m'lingaliro mwachizolowezi. M'malo mwa oyendetsa gudumu saydstika kwakukulukulu amafanana ochiritsira joysticks kompyuta. Woyendetsa choyamba (Captain) ali saydstik kumanzere palokha, wachiwiri - pa chabwino.

Great kufanana ndi joysticks kuwakonda kuti zipangizozi mulibe kugwirizana ndi ndege la chiwongolero ndi, ailerons, ndi ena. Ndi ESDU latsopano zochitika zonse za oyendetsa zimafalitsidwa kwa pa bolodi computer, amene ali hydraulically yokha amalowerera ndege, akusandutsa chowongolero, kutambasuka kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke, ankafika zida . ESDU poyamba mu 1980 mwachindunji chitsanzo 320. Kwa zaka zonsezi, uwu pankachitika njira nzeru. ESDU - pakompyuta dongosolo kulamulira, amene pamodzi ndi chitukuko cha 320 mndandanda wopyoza zosintha angapo ndipo panopa onse ndege banja okonzeka ndi zosintha zosiyanasiyana.

Ndege 320 banja

Banja 320 × Airbus, ngakhale ntchito wamba kalasi (sing'anga-ndege), akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo angapo. A319 ndege, pokhala "m'bale wamng'ono" Baibulo la 320, ambiri onyamula ukugwira ntchito pa ndege kwapakati pa-European. A320 yokha zikufanana kwambiri ndege ntchito ndi "mng'ono", koma ndi miyeso zazikulu ndi mipando, ntchito ndege zina yodzaza. A321 - ndege ndi munthu pazipita katundu mphamvu ndi miyeso, amatha kunyamula anthu okwana 200 maulendo a sing'anga ndi wautali kwambiri kuposa, ndi wamkulu pa chitsanzo banja.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndege mtundu A321, monga 320 kapena kuposa watsopano - 319, 318, anati kwa dongosolo ndi fuselage yopapatiza, muyezo zipangizo amene ali m'ndime limodzi ndi mipando zitatu mbali iliyonse. 2 ndi ndime 9 mu mzere wa mipando ndi kusinthidwa lonse.

Mosiyana A319 ndi anaimirapo kutukula mu magulu atatu kokha, A321, linatuluka zaka khumi zapitazo, kalekale losavuta m'malo a Mu 320, zambiri wotakasuka ndi atsopano. Koma pambuyo Launch bwino 319 ndi 318 zitsanzo 2003-2005, kusintha anapangidwa ndi ndege 321. Mmodzi wa zosintha 319 analandira akasinja mafuta zina, amene anapanga n'zotheka kugonjetsa mtunda ndi gawo limodzi kuposa pazipita ndege osiyanasiyana chitsanzo zofunika. Pambuyo Launch bwino chitsanzo ichi walenga adzayambanso kupanga Airbus A321-100 ndege. 200 chitsanzo walandira injini wamphamvu kwambiri, owonjezera mafuta akasinja aft ndi yomweyo anthuwo m'gulu la kalasi losatha.

Mbali khalidwe la A321-200 ndi, wadutsa mu zitsanzo atsopano akhala bifurcated wingtips, adzakhala kwambiri kupulumutsa mafuta zovuta kwambiri - kutali ndi ndegeyo.

maganizo a okwera

Nanga m'basimo za A321 (ndege)? Reviews mu nkhani iyi ndi zotengera malingaliridwe kwambiri, chifukwa makampani ambiri, chitsanzo ichi chakhala workhorse kufunafuna mtunda, malo ndi kumapitiriza mphamvu. Buku chete wachibale kutsogolo kwa kanyumba, gawo lovuta kwambiri la ndege probrel uncharacteristic kudekha, ngakhale m'mbali ambiri ankafika, monga, ndithudi, ndi kuwuka zimadalira chikhalidwe luso ndege. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ndege ichi, chimene ankaona mpikisano mwachindunji 727 "American" (malinga ndi Mlengi), ochuluka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi 737 pa nthawi yomweyo, kupatula zina zikayamba anthu wamtali, makhalidwe ena ofanana.

Pomaliza

Potsiriza Tingaone kuti A321 - ndege, amene ankaona poyamba gulu la sing'anga n'kulolera wakhala makampani ambiri nambala ndege imodzi. A321 kuwuluka pafupipafupi, ndi m'mapaki makampani ambiri mwachangu jostle mdani wakeyo American - ". Boeing"