Adobe njerwa: luso yopanga

Yopangidwa njerwa yaiwisi komanso wamba mbalambanda, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti. Anagwiritsa ntchito pomanga nyumba otsika-nyamuka kapena mipanda, chifukwa iwo ali ndi mphamvu pang'ono.

• Chachikulu kusiyana ku ceramic yowotcha chofunikira, Pankhani imeneyi, ndi zopangira ali kukana pang'ono kwa chinyezi. Pachifukwa ichi, ntchito njerwa ndi mu ankafuna yekha m'madera chokhala ndi mvula lakuthwa.
• Njerwa ku yosakongola ndi zosagwira moto, ndi wabwino phokoso kutchinjiriza ndi kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. Ndi madalitso amenewa n'kofunika kuti mchitidwe ntchitoyo, ndalama zakuthupi otsika kwambiri. Kugwiritsa njerwa yaiwisi mu nyengo ndi kutentha modabwitsa ofunda mpweya, anthu kuthetsa mavuto ambiri nthawi imodzi.
• Kupanga zopangira ntchito yomanga zingasiyane kwambiri, kuyambira zina zosiyanasiyana tikuuzidwa, zidalira pa malo nyengo. M'pofunika patsogolo ubwino wa njerwa, zomwe zifunika mu zone nyengo. Kuonjezera mphamvu ya chuma anawonjezera pang'ono udzu, ndi ductility zofunika waterglass, simenti ndi madzi kukana ukuwonjezeka.
• Nthawi zambiri, ndi zopangira ntchito yomanga ku madera a ku Ulaya, Africa ndi Asia. Mbali zimenezi ndi nyengo yotentha m'chilimwe ndi yozizira popanda wambirimbiri mpweya. Pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia pomanga nyumba si ntchito chifukwa cha kwambiri chokhala ndi nyengo.

kulandira dongo

Quality zachilengedwe zinthu dongo zimadalira mtunda zomwe zakonzedwa kupanga ake. Pankhaniyi zigawo dongo imakonzedwa madzi a m'munsi dothi. Nthawi zambiri, kupanga ikuchitika m'madera yoikidwiratu, kuti ndi ntchito. Kudziwa dongo pa malo kapena ayi, muyenera kuthira madzi pansi. Ngati anaumba wochuluka pamwamba, dongo alipo nthawi zambiri.

Asanayambe njerwa yaiwisi, dongo ayenera kukhala kuwunika. Khalidwe la zinthu anatsimikiza ndi mafuta zili zachilengedwe zinthu osalimba. kuwunika imagwiridwa motere: chitsanzo dongo akutengedwa ndi wothira madzi mpaka mpaka mtanda si kupanga zomatira wosanjikiza. Pambuyo pa zimenezi n'kofunika kuti mikanda thope, 10 zidutswa. Kenako pansi ndi kuyanika ndondomeko.

Siteji yotsatira - mayesero a mphamvu cha chuma, lotengedwa kuchokera ku mipira zouma dothi, kenako ataponyedwa msinkhu wa 1 mita n'kufika pamwamba zovuta. Ngati mikanda sanaikhudze, chuma oyenereradi njerwa yaiwisi yomanga.

Kuwonjezera pa vuto

Avereji ya zachilengedwe chuma (dongo) pansi pa wosakanizira madzi. Ntchito imeneyi ikuchitika mofanana mu chidebe wapadera, ndi dzenje losaya. Kuti njerwa yaiwisi dongo zinali za high quality, pa nthawi ya kupanga njira ayenera zosefera kunja zinyalala iliyonse. zinthu zosiyanasiyana akuwonjezeka kusintha makhalidwe zakuthupi nyumba pa nthawi kupanga.

• Kuchepetsa shrinkage pa nthawi ya kuyanika anawonjezera kuti mchenga kapena chomenyedwa ndalama. Koma iwo kubweretsa chidwi zoipa mankhwala, kumakhaladi zambiri zosalimba.
• Kuti imathandizira pa kuyanika ndondomeko anawonjezera mu pang'ono kulemera kwa simenti yotsirizidwa. Iwo osati kufulumizitsa ndondomeko akuchiritsa komanso amatipatsa mankhwala chinyezi.
• Chapamwamba njerwa yaiwisi ndi udzu Iwo ali kulemera kuwala ndi wabwino katundu matenthedwe kutchinjiriza. Mu zochitika zina, m'malo ntchito udzu kapena zodulidwa nkhuni manyowa.

Mafomu kwa kupanga mankhwala

Kupanga zinthu monga kumanga mitundu kutero. Iwo akhoza kukhala osiyana Mwachitsanzo, zopangidwa ndi manja ake.

Pakuti kupanga amatha kuumba amafuna nkhuni chuma, ndi zomwe chimango ukupita kuti kukula chofunika. Izi njira ndi oyenera kupanga mankhwala zedi yaing'ono. Anapanga zidina njerwa, chithunzi limene lili pansipa, ndi oyenera chitsanzo fanizo.

Chenjezo

mapangidwe uyu sanali oyenera mafakitale katundu yaiwisi. Pankhaniyi, limagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera, amene amalola kupanga mankhwala mwaunyinji. mankhwala a pansi compaction zakuthupi.

Mapangidwe mtundu makina amalola kugonjetsera nkhani mbamuikha matani 20. Imodzi zinabala oposa 15 nyumbayi malonda zakuthupi. chiwerengero cha mchitidwe yaiwisi sungagulire zinthu yopanga kunyumba.

Gawo kuyanika mankhwala

Kuyanika ndondomeko ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri ndi udindo, kotero muyenera kuchitira mosamala kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa chinyezi mankhwala pa kuyanika ndondomeko, m'pofunika kumanga lotseguka mtundu denga. Pankhaniyi, mphepo akhoza kuwomba mankhwala momasuka yaiwisi kuchokera kumbali zonse.

Zimenezi limatenga 14 masiku kapena chifukwa chakuti mankhwala computations pansi awning lapansi. chiwerengero cha masiku zimadalira nyengo. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti njerwa pambuyo kuyanika ndi kuchepetsedwa kukula ndi 12 peresenti. Pakuti yazokonza pansi matabwa ntchito bwino makulidwe pafupifupi, kuti maondo tizivutika ndi zinthu yaiwisi.

Nthawi zambiri, zidina kupanga njerwa luso ndi ndondomeko zovuta zomwe phindu ambiri. Pambuyo njerwa kuyanika nyumba akhoza yomweyo ntchito pomanga nyumba.

Chenjezo

Mtengo waukulu wa sayansi yopanga kumangira zinthu zopangira ankaona chilichonse. Pa nthawi kupanga ya misa dongo wa njira ndi zofunika zambiri zikuchokera chuma m'tsogolo nyumbayi. Kuchokera pamenepa khalidwe ndi maonekedwe a mankhwala kudzadalira. The ndondomeko ya kuyanika bwino anachita mu nyengo ya masika. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti anakonza yomanga nyumba wokonzeka ntchito ya chilimwe.